对外汉语教学-购物

购物ShoppingToKnowCNYkuài块RMB=rénmínbì人民币yuán元dollar=dime=jiǎo角máo毛cent=fēn分yībǎiyuán一百元wǔshíyuán五十元èrshíyuán二十元shíyuán十元wǔyuán五元yīyuán一元noteszhǐbì纸币kuài块kuài块kuài块kuài块kuài块kuài块yìngbì硬币coinsyīyuán一元wǔjiǎo五角máo毛yījiǎo一角máo毛yìngbì硬币coinswǔfēn五分yīfēn一分èrfēn二分SpeakOutTheFollowingAmountyībǎiqīshíyīkuài一百七十一块SpeakOutTheFollowingAmountyībǎijiǔshíwǔkuài一百九十五块SpeakOutTheFollowingAmountsìshíjiǔkuàiqīmáo四十九块七毛SpeakOutTheFollowingAmountsānbǎilíngbākuàièrmáo三百零八块二毛SpeakOutTheFollowingAmountliùshíqīkuàiwǔmáobā(fēn)六十七块五毛八(分)SpeakOutTheFollowingAmountwǔbǎiliùshísìkuàiliùmáojiǔ(fēn)五百六十四块六毛九(分)GuessthePrice￥19.00aMcDonald'smealGuessthePrice￥99.00amalecottonshirtGuessthePrice￥90.00a2DmovieticketGuessthePrice￥272,800anew2014ToyotaRav4GuessthePrice￥1330万元an190.76㎡apartmentinBeijing,2002mǎi买v.:tobuyyào要v.:toaskfor,demandCanbefollowedbynoun.orverbjiàn件m.w.:piece;article;itemUsedtomodifyindividualmattersorthingschènyī衬衣n.:shirtchuan穿v.:towear,putonduōdà多大HowbigInterrogativewordshào号n.:sizedàhào大号largesizezhōnghào中号xiǎohào小号middlesizesmallsizenǐhǎo,wǒyàomǎiyījiànchènyī你好,我要买一件衬衣。nínchuānduōdàde您穿多大的（…）？wochuānzhonghàode我穿中号的（…）。kěyǐ可以shì试aux.:may,OKauxiliaryverbtoexpressmodality,mayshìyījiān试衣间yīfu衣服n.:clothing,clothesv.:tryn.:fittingroomn.:overthere“那”isapronoun,means“that”or“there”.nàbiān那边zài在prep.:in,on,atetc.“在”+time/place…toIndicateatthepointofthis/thattime,place,positionetc.zhè这prep.:this,here“这”isoppositeto“那”.kěyǐshìshizhèjiànyīfuma?可以试试这件衣服吗？kěyǐshìyījiānzàinàbiān可以,试衣间在那边。kěyǐshìshizhèjiànyīfuma?可以试试这件衣服吗？kěyǐshìyījiānzàinàbiān可以,试衣间在那边。试试：thereduplicationofaverbmayanshortandquickactionorexpressanattempt.howmuchmoney“多少”isinterrogativeword,means“howmuch/many”.duōshǎoqián多少钱wàzi袜子n.:sockaux.:can,beabletoauxiliaryverbtoexpressmodality“能”+verb+objectnéng能shuāng双m.w.:apairofdǎzhé打折v.:givediscountpiányi便宜adj.:expensiveguì贵adj.:inexpensivetài太adv.:toodiǎner点儿m.w.:abitgěi给v.:togivezhèwàziduōshǎoqiányīshuāng这袜子多少钱一双？shíwǔkuàiyīshuāng十五块一双。tàiguìle,néngpiányidiǎnerma太贵了,能便宜点儿吗？gěinǐdǎbāzhéba给你打八折吧。zhèwàziduōshǎoqiányīshuāng这袜子多少钱一双？Subject+“多少钱”+“一”+classifierisatypicalwaytoaskabouttheprice.zhèwàziduōshǎoqiányīshuāng这袜子多少钱一双？shíwǔkuàiyīshuāng十五块一双。tàiguìle,néngpiányidiǎnerma太贵了,能便宜点儿吗？“点”meansalittlebithere.“儿”isnomeaning,justasupplementarysyllable.“一点儿”isalsoused.Thestructureisusedafteradj.toexpresscomparison.zhèwàziduōshǎoqiányīshuāng这袜子多少钱一双？shíwǔkuàiyīshuāng十五块一双。tàiguìle,néngpiányidiǎnerma太贵了,能便宜点儿吗？gěinǐdǎbāzhéba给你打八折吧。“打折”meanstogivediscount.“打八折”is20%off.“打一折”is90%off.“打七点五折”is25%off.v.tofithéshì合适kùzi裤子n.:pants,trousersadj.:notbad“错”isanadj.meansbad,incorrect.búcuò不错tiáo条m.w.:tomodifylongandthinthingsjuédezěnmeyàngs.+觉得+o.+怎么样？Toaskaboutthesubject’sfeelingontheobject“觉得”isaverb,means“tofeel”“怎么样”isinterrogativewords,means“howabout”,isusedtoaskaboutthestate/qualityofsth.nǐjuédezhètiáokùzizěnmeyàng?你觉得这条裤子怎么样？héshìwǒchuānma?合适我穿吗？wǒjuédehěnbúcuò,hěnhéshìnǐ我觉得很不错,很合适你。n.mallshāngchǎng商场xiànjīn现金n.:cashv.:topaybycard“卡”referstoanykindsofbankcards/shoppingcards.shōuyíntái收银台gòu够adj.:enough,sufficientn.cashershuākǎ刷卡wǒxiànjīnbúgòu,nǐménshāngchǎng我现金不够,你们商场kěbùkěyǐshuākǎ?可不可以刷卡？kěyǐ，shōuyíntáizàinà’er可以,收银台在那儿。wǒxiànjīnbúgòu,nǐménshāngchǎng我现金不够,你们商场kěbùkěyǐshuākǎ?可不可以刷卡？“可不可以”=“可以不可以”Interrogativewords.“MayIormaynotI…?“Answeris“可以”or“不可以。”Allmodalverbscanusethisstructure.Eg:“能不能”StructuresWelearnedTodayduōdà多大HowbigInterrogativewordsnínchuānduōdàde您穿多大的（…）？StructuresWelearnedTodayduōshǎoqián多少钱howmuchmoney“多少”isinterrogativeword,means“howmuch/many”.zhèwàziduōshǎoqiányīshuāng这袜子多少钱一双？Subject+“多少钱”+“一”+classifierjuédezěnmeyàngs.+觉得+o.+怎么样？Toaskaboutthesubject’sfeelingontheobject“觉得”isaverb,means“tofeel”“怎么样”isinterrogativewords,means“howabout”,isusedtoaskaboutthestate/qualityofsth.StructuresWelearnedTodaynǐjuédezhètiáokùzizěnmeyàng?你觉得这条裤子怎么样？StructuresWelearnedTodaykěbùkěyǐ可不可以+verb“可不可以”=“可以不可以”Interrogativewords.“MayIormaynotI…?“Answeris“可以”or“不可以。”Allmodalverbscanusethisstructure.Eg:“能不能”kěbùkěyǐshuākǎ?可不可以刷卡？nǐjuédezěnmeyàng?你觉得________怎么样？héshìwǒchuānma?合适我穿吗？wǒjuéde,hěn我觉得_______,很_______。nǐhǎo,wǒyàomǎi你好,我要买_______。nínchuānduōdàde您穿多大的（…）？wochuānzhonghàode,我穿中号的,_______________？kěyǐ,shìyījiānzàinàbiān可以,试衣间在那边。duōshǎoqián________多少钱_____？tàiguìle,néngpiányidiǎnerma太贵了,能便宜点儿吗？___(price)___。wǒxiànjīnbúgòu,nǐménshāngchǎng我现金不够,你们商场_________?___(discount)___。kěyǐ,shōuyíntáizàinà’er可以,收银台在那儿。