新概念第一册49-50分析解析

Haveyoueverbeenthere?butcher•---Doyoueatmeateveryday?•你每天都吃肉吗？•---_____________.Lesson49Atthebutcher’sEverydayEnglish1.Timeflies.时间飞逝。2.Iwillpickyouup.我来接你。NewWordsandExpressionsbutcher卖肉的meat肉beef牛肉lamb羔羊肉husband丈夫steak牛排mince肉馅chicken鸡tell告诉truth实情either也NewWordsandExpressions★butchern.apersonwhosellsmeate.g.:Theoldmanisabutcher.atthebutcher's在肉店aplacewhereyoucanbuymeateg:Theboyisatthebutcher's.Hewantstobuysomemeat.Ihavetogotothebutcher’s.doctor–doctor’s在英文表示“某一商店”的商店中，往往可以把shop省略，如课文中的thebutcher’s(shop)和thegreengrocer’s(shop)蔬菜店，类似的例子还有thehairdresser’s(shop)，thestationer’s(shop)文具店，thedoctor’s(office)，mymother’s(house)等。★butchern.屠夫；刽子手Heisarealbutcher!他是嗜杀成性的人。★meat肉（食用）Doyouwantanymeat?★beef★lamb★steak★mince★beefn.(UC)themeatfromoxen[’ɔksən]orcowsox和bull的区别ox指被阉割过的公牛bull指未被阉割过的Doyouwantanybeef?Thereisn’tanybeefontheplate.★steak•Howdoyoulikeyoursteak?•你想怎样吃你的牛排？•Steakrare/medium/well-done.•生些/五分熟/全熟。•Waiter,thissteakistoorare.服务生，这牛排太生了。•Howwillyoulikeyoursteak?Rare!您要怎么做的牛排？嫩些的！★lambn.(uc)themeatfromlambse.g.:Doyouwantbeeforlamb?Beef,please.Lamb,please.alovelylamb•awolfinsheep‘sclothing披着羊皮的狼,口蜜腹剑的人•She'sasgentleasalamb.•Thelifeofthewolfisthedeathofthelamb.有活的狼就有死的羔羊。•Alambisasdeartoapoormanasanoxtotherich.穷人的一只羔羊比富人的一头牛还要珍贵。★mincen.(UC)Iwantapoundofmince.BecauseIwanttomakesomedumplings.chickenn.★chickenn.鸡，鸡肉cock公鸡hen母鸡chick小鸡wifehusband•girlfriend•fiancée•bride•wife•housewife•spouse配偶,夫或妻•复数spouses•boyfriend•fiance•groom•husband•househusband•couple夫妇，夫妻★husbandn.老公，丈夫■Wearehusbandandwife.=Weareacouple[‘kʌpl]一对.■夫妻之间的称呼：honey，dear，darling，sweet，baby■Whatdoyoucallyourhusband?★tellv.过去式told■Itoldyousomethingaboutmyhusbandjustnow.■Tellmeanother.我不相信你。■Youaretellingme.我早就知道这事了！★tellv.告诉，说totellyouthetruth……说老实话■Totellyouthetruth,Idon'twanttotellyouthis.■Totellyouthetruth,wecan’tlowerthepriceagain.■Ihavebeenlovingyouforalongtime!Tobefrank,=frankly,…★truthn.实情，事实•trueadj.真实的•trulyadv.1.真正地2.忠实地,真诚地•cometrue梦想成真•comeintoreality成为现实•truelie真实的谎言Thetruthis…真相是/事实是…findoutthetruth找到真相★▲say是“讲，说”的意思，强调说话内容。一般作及物动词，常用于直接引述所说的话或间接叙述所说的话。例如：■SayitinChineseplease.请用汉语说。■Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday．■MyEnglishteacheralwayssaysthatI’magoodstudent.■say+说话内容■saytosb.■Itissaidthat...意为“据说”。如：Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。1.▲speak作及物动词，意为“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。如：speakFrench说法语；2.表示说到什么人或事，须用介词about/of/on引出的短语。如：Theyallspokeonfolkmusic．3.speak也作不及物动词，主要表示说话的本能和方式，发言等。例如：Thebabyislearningtospeak．speak+语言speaktosb.speakabout/of/onsth.speakof意为“提到、说起”speakto[with]sb(aboutsth)▲talk意为“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，常和towithabout连用如：Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm．他们正谈论这部电影。TheteacheristalkingwithMike．老师正和迈克谈话。Iwanttotalktoyou.talkto/withsb.aboutsth.haveatalkwith意为“与......交谈”giveatalk做报告（talkn.报告）haveatalk听报告talkshow脱口秀▲tell意为“告诉,对…说”.告诉的内容可以和to连用作及物动词，如：Ican’ttellthebadnewstoyou．＝Ican’ttellyouthebadnews．Mymothertellsmetobuysomefruit．tellthetruth说真话tellalie说谎tellthetime“报时“tellastory讲故事tellaboutaperson/agame/asuccesstellsb.sth.／tellsth.tosb.tellsb.todosth．tell:辨别，说出区别tellAfromBtellthedifferencesbetweenAandB★chat聊天•chatroom聊天室•chitchat闲谈,聊天•haveachitchat闲聊•videochat视频聊天•haveachatwithsb./chatwithsb.和某人聊天选用sayspeaktalktell的适当形式填空1.He＿＿＿＿heisbusy．2.Whatlanguagedoyou＿＿?″I＿＿＿＿＿＿Chinese．″3.Theteacheris＿＿＿＿loudlytothestudents．4.Sheis＿＿＿＿withherclassroom.5.Please＿＿＿methenews．★eitheradv.■Myhusbandlikessteak.Ilikesteak,too.=Ialsolikesteak.■Doyoulikesteaktoo?■Myhusbanddoesn'tlikechickenIdon'tlikechicken,either.■Ilikelamb,too.我也喜欢小羊肉。■CanIcome,too?我也来，行吗？■I,too,havebeentoShanghai.我也到过上海。•either一般用于否定句,位于句末，前面通常有逗号。•too常用于肯定句，有时也用于疑问句，但不能用于否定句。常见于句末，too前常有逗号；如果不在句末，too前后都应当有逗号。•also用于肯定句中，位于居中eitheradv.也（用于否定句)•Idon’tlikehim,either!•Shedoesn’tlikehim,meeither!•Youhaveacar,metoo!•Youaresingle?Metoo!•Doyouwanttodrinkbeertoo?•-你也很喜欢他吗？•-是的。不过Tank不喜欢他，•Elaine也不喜欢他。Listening1.WhatdidMrs.Birdbuy?2.Listentothetape,andthenjudgethesentences.Ifitisright,pleasesayyes.Ifitiswrong,pleasesayno.1.Mrs.Birdlikelamb.2.Mrs.Bird’shusbandlikelambtoo.3.Mrs.Birdlikechicken.4.Mrs.Birddoesn’tlikechicken.5.Mrs.Bird’shusbanddoesn’tlikesteak.YesNoYesNoNoBUTCHER:Doyouwantanymeattoday,Mrs.Bird?MRS.BIRD:Yes,please.BUTCHER:Doyouwantbeeforlamb?MRS.BIRD:Beef,please.BUTCHER:Thislamb'sverygood.MRS.BIRD:Ilikelamb,butmyhusbanddoesn't.BUTCHER:Whataboutsomesteak?Thisisanicepiece.MRS.BIRD:Givemethatpiece,please.MRS.BIRD:Andapoundofmince,too.BUTCHER:Doyouwantachicken,Mrs.Bird?They'reverynice.MRS.BIRD:No,thankyou.MRS.BIRD:Myhusbandlikessteak,buthedoesn'tlikechicken.BUTCHER:Totellyouthetruth,Mrs.Bird,Idon'tlikechickeneither!•Atthebutcher’s•方位副词at与in的区别是，at和in在…里；但at表示的地方较小，而in表示的地方很大，例：•attheschool•athome•inChina•inAsia•inChangzhouDetailedstudyaboutthepassageDoyouwantbeeforlamb?or或者，还是(表示选择)•Doyouwantbeerorwine?•Beer,please.•Wine,please.•Doyouwantanappleorabanana?•Anapple,please.•Abanana,please.•Doyouwanttomatoesorpotatoes?•Truthordare!真心话大冒险（agame）•要钱要命？！•你要可乐还是白开水(plainboiledwater)选择疑问句的例句如：•Whatwouldyouliketodrink?•你喜欢喝什么？（无限性选择）•Which/Whatwouldyo