新概念第一册69-70新的

•一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去时间的词连用.:threedaysago(时间段+ago)in1990yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterdaylastmonth/lastweek/lastyearGrammarreview:标志词结构：主系表（表状态）主语+was/were+其它I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11岁.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他现在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12岁.amwasiswasThey____inChinatoday.他们今天在中国。They____inJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewereDosomeexercises:1.Iwasathomeyesterday.问：答：划线提问：Wereyouathomeyesterday?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn't.Wherewereyouyesterday?2.TomandAmywereabsentonMonday.划线提问：WhowereabsentonMonday?Let’shaveadictation：•1，缺课2，度过用法3，在周末•4.在周二5.在乡村6，幸运的7.在周三8.处于（状况）9，在周六•10.在蔬菜水果零售店•11.在教堂12，在面包店•13.在乳品店14，你们身体好吗？•15.花费的表达Lesson69Thecarrace单词学习•yearn.年•racen.比赛（强调竞技性强、激烈的）•townn.城填•crowdn.人群•standv.站立•excitingadj.使人激动的•justadv.正好，恰好•finishn.结尾，结束•winnern.获胜者•behindprep.在……之后•wayn.路途（抽象）WordsyearracetowncrowdstandexcitingjustfinishwinnerbehindwaytownracebehindWhereistheball?stationercrowdexcitingWhereistheball?yearracetowncrowdstandexcitingstationerLookandread!WhichismissingfinishwinnerbehindwaycrowdexcitingjustLookandread!WhichismissingPaymoreattention•①现在时用everyyear(年年、每年)•②进行时用thisyear（今年）•③过去进用lastyear（去年）•④将来时用nextyear（明年）•⑤完成时用forayear（为期一年）数词+years+old多大年纪例句：Heis9yearsold.Heisanine-year-oldboy.★racen.&v.比赛•acarraceaboatrace•intherace在比赛中•attherace在赛场上•win/losearace★townn.城镇hometown家乡cityvillagecountry•intown在城里•outoftown下乡,到乡下•cometotown进城Ipreferthetowntothecountry.★crowdn.人群crowdsv.挤crowdedadj.拥挤的•inthecrowd在人群中Youcanseeusinthecrowd.●becrowdedwith…充满……Theroomiscrowdedwithpeople.•crowdinto拥护，挤进……•crowdintothebus•getonthebus★Standv.站立；承受stoodstandupsitdownstandfor代表Theystoodbecausetherewerenoseats.•Ican’tstandyou.•我受不了你！★excitingadj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的（强调事物特征）excitedadj.兴奋的，激动的（强调主观感受）一部令人兴奋的电影anexcitingmovie学生们对此感到很兴奋。Studentsareexcitedaboutit.•类似的单词还有：•Interesting,interested;relaxing,relaxed…★finish①n.结束；最后阶段（或部分）thefinishinglinethestartingline令人激动的结尾anexcitingfinish②v.完成、结束•finishsth/doingsth…•我上周读完了那本书.Ifinishedreadingthatbooklastweek.★winnern.获胜者losern.winv.获胜，赢得wonlosev.lostwinthematch\game★behindprep.在……之后infrontof在……之前（外部）inthefrontof在……的前部（内部）atthebackof在……的后部（内部）我把雨伞放在了门后面。Iputtheumbrellabehindthedoor.★wayn.路途（抽象）•thewayto…通往……的路•onone’s/thewayto……在去……的路上•Bytheway！=BTW顺便说一下•Thisway,please!请这边走•inthisway用这种方法•intheway挡道road：路，城市与乡间的路，国道，指具体的路street：街道path：路径，林间小路★justadv.正好、恰好只是、仅仅Hejustarriveshere.Heisjustachild.★stationern.文具商atthestationer’sstationn.train\bus\police\TVstation（1）theother+名词单数两个中的另一个。♥one…theother一个…，另一个…。♥Ihavetwofriends,oneisLily,theotherisSam.（2）theother+名词复数=theothers其余的♥someofthe+名词复数…,some…,theothers.♥SomeofthestudentsareEnglish,someareFrance,theothersareItalian.（3）数词+other+名词=another+数词+名词♥anotherfivestudents/fiveotherstudents另外5个学生。Listenandanswerthequestions:1.Whichcarwasthewinnerin1995?2.Whowasthewinner?No.15BillyStewart.1.Isthereacarraceinourtowneveryyear?Yes,thereis.2.Wasthereaverybigcarracein1998?No,therewasn’t.3.Howmanypeoplewerethere?Therewerehundredsofpeoplethere.4.Howmanycarswerethereintherace?Thereweretwentycarsintherace.短语大PK•1.汽车比赛•2.每年•3.其他5辆车•4.成百上千的•5.在赛场上thecarraceeveryyearfiveothercarsHundredsofattherace短语大PK•6.在人群中•7.在左边•8.在比赛中•9.一场激动人心的结尾•10.在回家的路上inthecrowdontheleftintheraceanexcitingfinishonthewayhome•Thereis（be的适当形式）acarracenearourtowneveryyear.•In1995,therewas（be的适当形式）averybigrace.•Therewerehundredsofpeople（数以百计的…）there.•MywifeandIwere（be的适当形式）attherace.•OurfriendsJulieandJackwere（be的适当形式）there,too.•Youcanseeus（we的适当形式）inthecrowd.•Wearestanding（stand的适当形式）ontheleft.•Therewere（be的适当形式）twentycarsintherace.•Therewere（be的适当形式）Englishcars,Frenchcars,Germancars,Italiancars,AmericancarsandJapanesecars.•Itwas（be的适当形式）anexcitingfinish.•Thewinnerwas（be的适当形式）BillyStewart.•Hewas（be的适当形式）incarnumberfifteen.•Fiveothercarswere（be的适当形式）justbehindhim.•Onthewayhome（在回家的路上）,mywifesaidtome,‘Don'tdrivesoquickly!•You'renotBillyStewart!’课文拓展LearnthetextThecarraceThereisacarracenearourtowneveryyear.ahorserace赛马a10-milerace10英里赛跑everyday/week/Monday…汽车比赛每年In1995,therewasaverybigrace.在1995年用介词at和in的时间短语1、用介词at的时间短语通常表示：确切的时间（at10o'clock）用餐时间（atlunchtime）其他时刻（atnoon/night）节日（atSpringFestival，Christmas等没有day的节日）•介词at可表示地点，通常用于某个小地点之前。atthebutcher’s；attheoffice2、用介词in的时间短语：一天中的某段时间（intheevening）月份（inMarch）年份（in1997）季节（inspring）世纪（inthe20thcentury）时期（intheholidays）总结•【in】是“大姐”，因为后面所接的都是较长时间（月、年、季节等）。•【on】是“二姐”，后面所接的时间多与日期有关（星期、日期、具体时间、纪念日等）。•【at】是“小妹”，因为接在后面的时间最短（具体时刻或某短暂时间）。Youcandoit!•1Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on•2Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.sinceBAExercisesP140用at，on，in完成句子1.Wewere____thestationer’s____Monday.2.Wewerethere___fouro’clock.3.Theywere___Australia___September.4.Theywerethere___spring.5.___November25th,theywere___Canada.6.Theywerethere___1990.atonOnatininininin•Thereisacarracenearourtowneveryyear.In1995,therewasaverybigrace.1Therewerehundredsofpeoplethere.thousandsofcars成千上万的汽车成百上千的hundredsof•hundred/thousand•1hundr