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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 人事档案/员工关系 > 沪教版初二下英语知识点笔记最全整理含例句和短语
..U2P11:生活(n):live活着的.作定语(adj):living活着的.作表语或补语(adj):alive短语:生物:livingthings例句:保持我们活着:keepusalive例句:我们活着:wearealive生活.生命(n-pl):life-lives短语:拯救某人生命:saveone'slife短语:丧生:loseone'slife日常生活:dailylife2:呼吸(n-v):breath-breathe短语:深呼吸:takeadeepbreath短语:喜欢呼吸纯净的空气:enjoybreathingpureair3:危险(n):danger危险(adj):dangerous短语:在很大的危险中:ingreatdanger短语:一个危险的仆人:adangerousservant4:污染(n-v):pollute-pollution短语:空气/水/噪音污染:air/water/noisepollution短语:污染空气/水:pollutetheair/water5:科学(n):science科学家(n):scientist6:打架.战斗(v):fight战士.斗士:fighter短语:和污染战斗:fightagainstpollution短语:为自由而战:fightforfreedom短语:污染斗士:pollutionfighters7:自然(n-adj):nature-natural短语:自然与环境:natureandenvironment短语:自然的空调:naturalairconditioners8:物理(n):physics物理的(adj):physical短语:物理老师:physicsteacher短语:教我们物理:teachusphysics短语:一个物理变化:aphysicalchange化学(n):chenistry化学(adj):chemical..短语:化学老师:chemistryteacher产生一个化学物质:produceachemical一个化学变化:achemicalchange9:噪音(n-adj):noise-noisy短语:制造噪音:makenoise短语:更少吵闹:lessnoisy10:危害(n-adj-adj反义):harm-harmful-harmless对某人有害(三种):doharmtosb=beharmfultosb=bebadforsb对...有好处(两种):dogoodto=begoodfor11:叶子(n-pl):leaf-leaves围巾(n-pl):scarf-scarves生命(n-pl):life-lives气体(n-pl):gas-gases12:交流(v-n):communicate-coommunicationU2P21:让/使某人做某事:makesb/sthdosth让/使某人怎样:makesb/sth+adj例句:使街道更加漂亮:makestreetsmorebeautiful例句:使树叶变得难吃:makeleavestastenasty2:保持某人/物怎样:keepsb/sth+adj例句:保持我们教室干净:keepourclassroomclean例句:保持安静/健康:keepquiet/healthy例句:保持我们活着:keepusalive保持门/窗开/关着:keepthedoor/windowopen/closed3:来自(城市国家)(两种):comefrom=befrom4:感谢某人做某事:thanksbfordoingsth例句:谢谢你帮助我(两种):thankyouforyourhelp=thankyouforhelpingme5:与某人交谈:communicatewithsb6:互相(两种):oneanother=eachother7:砍伐树木:cutdowntrees8:也.还(三种):aswellas=and=and...aswell//aswellas放在句中,and放在句中,and...aswell放在句末例句:树不仅清洁空气也使空气凉爽:(三种)treescooltheairaswellascleanit=treescooltheairandcleanit=treescooltheairandcleanitaswell..9:攻击(v):attack损坏(v):damage摧毁(v):destroy10:替代.替换(v):replace释放(v):release减少(v):reduce生产(v):produce11:一个半年(两种):oneandahalfyears=oneyearandahalf两个半小时(两种):twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf12:参军:jointhearmy入党:jointheparty加入俱乐部:jointheclub加入某人:joinsb例句:你能不能加入我们:wouldyoulikejoinus?参加(两种)+:joinin=takepartin+群众性活动短语:根连在一起:joinrootstogether13:把某物递还给某人:passsthtosb14:经营.运作公司/工厂:manage/runacompany/factory保持机器工作.运转(两种):keepthemachinerunnning/working15:尝起来怎么样:taste+adj美味(三种):delicious/nice/good味道差(三种):terrible/awaful/bad16:采访某人/面试某人:interviewsb一个面试:aninterview17:警告某人不要做某事:warnsbnottodosth18:关于:on/about19:通过做某事保护某人:protectsbbydoingsth例句:树通过产生一种化学物质保护自己:treesprotectthemselvesbyproducingachemical保护某人免于某事:protectsbfromsth例句:保护我们免于火灾/危险:protectusfromfire/danger保护某人免于做某事:protectsbfromdoingsth例句:警察保护我们免于受到坏人的伤害:Thepoliceprotectusfromgettinghurtbybadpeople20:生产.产生(v):produce产品(n):product..21:几乎不.否定副词:hardly几乎没有(两种):hardlyany=almostnone/no几乎从来(两种):hardlyever=almostnever例句:我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛:Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes22:举例(三种.后面加):forexample,+句子/suchas+n/n短语=like+n/n短语23:动词变ing四种形式:+ing/去结尾不发音e+ing/ie结尾变y+ing/辅元辅结尾双写+ingU2P31:日常的(adj):daily日报:dailypaper2:耐心的(adj):patient不耐烦的(adj):impatient耐心地(adv):paintly病人(n):patient3:舒适的(adj):comfortable不舒适的(adj):uncomfortable舒适地(adv):comfortably4:放松(v-adj人-adj物):relax-relaxed-relaxing5:疑惑(v-adj人-adj物):puzzle-puzzled-puzzling6:清洁.净化:cleanup清洁.净化(n):cleaning做一些清洁:dosomecleaning一次彻底的净化:athoroughcleaning短语:保持教室清洁:keeptheclassroomclean7:冷冻.冰冻(v-过去式-过去分词):freeze-froze-frozen冰冷的(adj):freezing冷冻的(adj):frozen极冷的天气:freezingweather冷冻食品:frozen8:彻底的(adj-adv):thorough-thoroughlyU2P41:刷牙:brushone'steeth2:打开/关闭水龙头/电视/灯:turnon/off+thetap/TV/lights..处于开启、关闭状态:beon/off3:把A倒入B:pourAintoB4:浪费/节约水/纸张/时间/钱:waste/savewater/paper/time/money5:遵守/破坏规则/法律:obey/follow/breaktherule/law6:以...的速度:atthespeedof平均速度:averagespeed加速(v-过去式-过去分词):speed-sped-sped7:到某事的时间了:It'stimeforsth例句:到上课/晚餐的时间了:It'stimeforclass/dinner到做某事的时间了:It'stimetodosth例句:到起床的时间了:It'stimetogetup8:把A加入B中:addAtoB9:大量的(两种):ahugeamountof=hugeamountsof10:仍然是:remainthesame11:看四周:lookaroundlookup两种意思:查阅字典/向上看寻找:lookfor照顾:lookafter看着:lookat当心/向外看:lookout12:记得不要做某事:remember(not)todosth例句:记得不要浪费时间:remembernottowasterthetime13:回答.答复(v)(两种):reply=answerreply的过去式:replied14:一滴水:adropofwater把我降落到溪水里:dropmeintothewater15:降落(v):fall漂流(v):float上升(v):rise流动(v):flow16:你说某物是什么意思:whatdoyoumeanbysth?17:增加:increase..保持:remain(thesame)减少:decrease18:水的化学符号是H2O:ThechemicalsymbolforwaterisH2O19:休息(v):rest短语:好好休息:haveagoodrest20:工厂(三种):works/plant/factory作品(n):worksU2P51:服务(v):serve服务(un):service服务(pl):services仆人(n):servant短语:在军队服务:serveinthearmy短语:一个好仆人:agoodservant短语:因为它的食物和服务而著名:befamousforitsfoodandservice短语:公共/汽车服务:public/busservices2:电(n-adj-adj另):electricity-electric-electronic短语:电动玩具/灯:electrictoys/lights短语:电子计算器:electronicclaculator短语:电子词典:electronicdictionaries3:愚弄(v-adj):fool-foolish自己(n):self自私的(adj):selfish孩子(n):child孩子气的(adj):childish4:解释.说明(v-n):explain-explanation短语:一个说明:anexplanation耐心地/礼貌地/清楚地向某人解释某事:explainsthtosbpatiently/politely/clearly//5是adj-adv和前文重复.不抄6:照顾某人(三种):takecareofsb=lookaftersb=careforsb当心某人/物:becarefulwithsb/sthcarefor的两种意思:照顾/喜欢7:看得见的(adj-反义):visible-invisible8:改变(v-adj):change-changeable短
本文标题:沪教版初二下英语知识点笔记最全整理含例句和短语
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