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第1页共5页Unit2TheOlympicGames核心单词讲解:1.competevi.比赛;竞争competewith/againstsb.forsth.为得到某物与某人竞争competein(agame,amatch)参加;在……方面竞争competitionn.比赛;竞争competitorn.比赛者;竞争者competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的练习:①It’sdifficultforsmallmarketstobigones.②Willyouthe100-metrerace?③Thetwoathleteswillthegoldmedal.2.admitvt.&vi.准许进入;容许;接纳(常用被动结构);承认beadmittedas...被接受为……beadmitted(to/into)被准许进入……admitsth./doing(havingdone)承认某事/做过某事admitthat承认……admitsb./sth.tobe/as承认……是Itis/wasadmittedthat普遍认为……练习:(1)LittleTomadmittedintheexamination,thathewouldn’tdothatinfuture(从今往后).A.tocheat;topromisesB.cheating;promisedC.havingcheated;promisingD.tohavecheated;promised(2)幸运的是,去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。Luckily,heakeyuniversitylastyear.3.replacevt.代替;取代;替换replacesb.as取代某人而成为replacesb./sth.with/by用……替换,以……接替联想拓展:inplace在适当的位置outofplace在不适当的位置inone’splace=intheplaceof代替taketheplaceof=replace代替;替代takeplace发生;举行takeone’splace就位,就座insteadof代替;而不是(介词短语)练习:Bobisilltoday.Whocanhiminourfootballmatch?A.replaceB.takeplaceC.insteadofD.intheplaceof4.chargen.费用;指控,指责;主管;掌管v.指控;收费;承担责任;掌管atnoextracharge无需额外付费bechargedwith被控告犯……罪in/underthechargeof在某人照看(掌管)下inchargeof控制,掌管freeofcharge免费chargesb.moneyfor(doing)sth.为做某事向某人收取费用takecharge负责;控制局面练习:Hetoldmethatthefactorywashisbrother.A.inchargeofB.inchargefor第2页共5页C.inthechargeofD.inthechargefor5.bargainn.协议;廉价物v.(与某人)讨价还价;谈判;讲条件makeabargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.就某事与某人达成协议bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.就某事与某人讨价还价It’sabargain.成交agood/badbargain一笔划算/不划算的交易6.promisevt.允诺,答应vi.有希望;承诺;答应n.诺言,承诺;迹象,征兆promisesb.sth./promisesth.tosb.答应给某人某物promise(sb.)todosth.答应(某人)做某事promise(sb.)that...答应(某人)……make/giveapromise许诺/答应keep/carryoutone’spromise信守诺言break/gobackonone’spromise违背诺言promisetobe有希望成为…联想拓展:promisingadj.有希望的;有前途的练习:Thegirltobeagooddancerifsheiswelltrainedinanartschool.A.expectsB.allowsC.wishesD.promises7.marryv.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶;把……嫁给……marrysb.娶某人,嫁给某人(marry后不加介词)marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人marrywell嫁得好联想拓展:marriagen.结婚;婚姻marriedadj.已婚的get/bemarried(tosb.)(与某人)结婚练习:(改错)(1)Shemarriedtoapoorwriter.(2)Theygotmarriedfortenyears.8.deservevt.&vi.应受(报答或惩罚);值得1)deservetodosth.:应该做某事,值得做某事(主语和不定式的主语为逻辑上的主谓关系)e.g.Shehasagiftforviolinandworkshard.Shedeservestowintheviolincompetition.2)deservedoingsth.=deservetobedone值得…(主语和不定式的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系,动名词需用主动表被动)e.g.Theboywrotewordsonthetree.Hedeservespunishing.(=Hedeservestobepunished.)重点短语:1.takepartin参加,参与join特指加入党派、团体等;joinsb.in(doing)sth.指“和某人一起做某事”。joinin多指参加小规模的活动,如:球赛、游戏等。takepartin常指参加大型比赛或活动。第3页共5页attend侧重参加或出席会议、学术活动、音乐会、上课等等,着重强调成为其中的听众或观众。练习:①—HowmanycountriestheOlympicGamesinAthens?—202.②Thefamousprofessorwillcometogiveusalecture.Willyougotoit?③Hisbrotherthearmythreeyearsago.④MayIyourgame?2.standfor(指缩写或符号)代表;象征;支持;主张联想拓展:standby袖手旁观;无动于衷standbysb.支持;帮助;站在……一边standout(from/as)显眼;突出练习:①ThelettersUNUnitedNations.②Don’tjust.Youcandosomethingtohelp.③Theletterswellagainstthedarkbackground.3.aswell意为“也,又,而且”,意思等同于too,also,但aswell只能置于句末。联想拓展:aswellas意为“不仅…而且…;除了…之外,还有…;和…一样好”aswellas连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于aswellas前面主语的单复数形式。may/mightaswelldosth.意为“不妨…;还是…为好”e.g.Wemay/mightaswellaskhimforsomeadvice.我们不妨向他征求一些建议。练习:①Jackplaysfootball,ifnotbetterthanDavid.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas②E-mail,aswellastelephones,animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play4.everyfouryears每四年every与基数词、序数词、other或few连用,表示时间或空间的间隔,意为“每……;每隔……”。every+基数词+复数名词every+序数词+单数名词every+other+单数名词everyfew+复数名词重点句型:1.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我曾经写过很久以前的奥林匹克运动会的情况。what引导宾语从句,并在从句中做call的宾语,“AncientGreece”作宾补。what相当于theplacethat,因此what不能改为that,也不能改为where,因为where只能作状语。usedtodosth.过去经常做某事beusedtodo被用来做…(被动语态)第4页共5页be/get/becomeusedtosth./doing=be/get/becomeaccustomedtosth./doing习惯于练习:①Waterelectricitywidelyallovertheworld.A.isusedtoproduceB.isusedtoproducingC.usedtoproduceD.usedtoproducing②Theremanypeopleintheoffice,butnownobodyisallowed.(2009·12·江苏如东检测)A.usedtobe;smokingB.usedtohave;smokingC.usedtobe;smokeD.usedtohave;smoke2.It’sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimmimg,sailingandalltheteamsports.解析:本句的主干是“It’sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces”,这是一个强调句,基本句型是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其它部分”(注意:如果被强调部分是人,that也可以换成who);3.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!句子结构为:nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。此句型是一个倒装句,意为“……也不”,用于否定陈述句之后,说明后者的情况与前者相同。拓展:1)“so+助动词+主语”结构,表示肯定陈述句之后说明后者情况与前者相同,某人也是这样。2)soitiswithsb./Itisthesamewithsb.结构陈述两种或两种以上的情况,既可用于肯定,也可用于否定。3)“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”表示同意别人说的话,意思是“确实如此”。练习:①—Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfarther!—.Let’sstophereforarest.A.NeitheramIB.NeithercanIC.Idon’tthinksoD.Ithinkso②—Hehasmadegreatprogressrecently.—and.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave4.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...notonly...but(also)...意为“不仅……而且……”。当此结构连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数要和邻近的主语保持一致。若notonly置于句首,其所在的分句需要采用部分倒装。e.g.Henotonlysaidit,butalsodidit.Notonlydoesheworkhard,butalsoheisveryclever.Notonlyyoubutalsoheisresponsibleforit.(强调主语时不到装)练习:①Notonly
本文标题:高中英语必修二Unit2知识点
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