L17新概念二

Lesson17AlwaysyoungHollywood,anareainthecityofLosAngeles,isthemainstayoftheAmericanmovieindustry.NearlyallimportantAmericanmoviestudiosarelocatedinHollywood,wheremanyfamousandglamorousmoviestarsreside.Today,manymoviesaremadeoutsideofHollywood,butvisitorstoHollywoodcangotothefamousChineseTheatreandseethefootprintsandautographsofmanyfavoritemoviestars.【Newwordsandexpressions】★appearv.登场,扮演v.出现Shedidn’tappearuntiltheendoftheplay.v.似乎是Allappearstochangewhenwechange.----v.disappear消失（dis-否定前缀）Thedataalldisappearedasthenewvirusattacked.----n.appearance外表Astheoldsayinggoes:“Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.”★stagen.舞台Sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.onthestage在舞台上n.阶段Thesubwayisnowinthesecondstageofconstruction.inthestage在某一阶段(时期)v.搬上舞台Thefamousauthor’sworkwillbestagedsoon.★brightadj.鲜艳的brightred鲜红色；brightyellow明黄色；brightblue宝蓝色★sockn.短袜Trueloveislikeapairofsocks,yougottahavetwoandthey’vegottamatch.爱情像双袜子，得成双，得相配。【Keystructures】Must表达义务“必须”must≈havetoMustHaveto强调主观Idon’tlikeit.Imustleave.强调客观It’slate.Ihavetogo.单一时态：通常无词形变化，是现在情况的必须时态丰富：有多种时态变化，替代must，Shewillhaveto…；Shehadto…；Shehas/Ihavehadto…WhenIwasyoung,Ihadtoworktohelpmyfamily.ShallIhavetoattendthepartytomorrow?◎Must:表推测Must+v.(动词原形)表示对现在情况的肯定推测Youlookpale.Youmustbetired.Must+have+过去分词表示对过去情况的肯定推测Shemusthavesaidso.否定时用can’tThestorycan’tbetrue.Youcan’thavedonesuchathing.◎表示禁止“mustn’t”Youmustn’tsmokehere.◎表示抱怨mustWhymustitrainagainonSunday?“为什么又在星期天下雨？”1、MyauntJenniferisanactress.以-ess结尾的是女性；以-or、-er结尾的是男性actor男演员；actress女演员:waiter男服务员；waitress女服务员prince王子；princess公主lion公狮子；lioness母狮子doctor男医生；womandoctor女医生2、Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.年龄的两种表示方法：①数字+yearsold，作表语Sheisthirty-fiveyearsold.②数字+-year-old，作定语Myfour-year-olddaughterislovely.must+动词原形:必须；(对现在的)推测Sheisfifteenyearsold.她五岁了Shemustbefifteenyearsold.她很可能五岁Shemustbeatmostfifteenyearsold.她最多十五岁Shemustbeatleastfifteenyearsold.她至少十五岁atleast至少,最少least是little的最高级，强调程度Youshouldatleastsaysorrytome.atmost最多Themanisatmost1.80m.3、Inspiteofthis,sheoftenappearsonthestageasayounggirl.让步状语从句：inspiteof不管，尽管(“of”为介词,后面一定会加名词、代词、动名词或从句)Inspiteofthis,Istilllikeschool.（school前不加“the”表示上学，加“the”只表示学校）Inspiteofhisage,mygrandpaisstrongandenergetic.Inspiteofwhathesaid,Ithinkhe’sstillinlovewithyou.让步状语从句还有以下两种形式：Despite(介词)+名词/代词/动名词/名词性从句Hecametothemeetingontimedespitehisillness.Although(连词)+句子AlthoughIdon’tlikehim,Icanaccepthimasamemberofmyfamily.4、Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.takepartin参加某一种活动takepartintherace参加比赛join参加了某一种团体joinsb./sth.jointhearmy参军jointheparty入党joinus(口语)加入我们(这个团体)中来attend出席attendthemeeting参加会议,出席会议attendtheparty出席宴会attendtheclass上课Thankyouforyourattending.谢谢大家的出席(到来)Thankyouforyourlistening.谢谢大家的听讲5、Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.两种年龄的表达：Sheiseighteenyearsold.Sheisagirlofeighteen.6、Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.in(+颜色、衣服)穿着_____……样的衣服，用介词短语取代动词，避免了一句话中出现两个动词Theboyingreenismybrother.inabrightreddress鲜红色的连衣裙bright,orange-coloureddress鲜艳的桔黄色衣服awhite-haireddoctor一个白发苍苍的医生ahoney-mouthedboyfriend一个甜言蜜语的男朋友口语练习–恭维他人You’vedoneagoodjob./Welldone.YourEnglishisincredible.Youlooksharpinred.Youlooklikeamilliondollars.Youhaveagoodsenseofhumor.Youhavegoodtaste.对于恭维的话，可以直接大方的说“Thankyou”“Iamflattered.”“Youarejustflatteringme.”过奖了【SpecialDifficulties】As的用法①作为介词，可以表示“作为”、“以……身份”等Inthisfilm,heappearedasapoliceman.Asamechanic,hecan’talwayskeephimselfclean.②作为连词，可以表示“因为”、“正当……时候”、“以……方式”或“如同……那样”等YoumusttakecareofthebabytomorrowasIamgoingtoLondon.（因为，由于）Asweweretalkingabouthim,heknockedatthedoor.（正当……时候）Doasyouaretold.叫你怎么做就怎么做(按你被告知的那样去做)（以……方式）AsIlearned,…（如同……那样）③“担任……工作”Iworkasanengineer.Dress,Suit,Costumedressn.裙子，晚礼服，连衣裙(女式)Shelikesthisdressfortonightparty.suitn.套装（男式）Mybrotherneverwearsready-madesuits.的弟弟从来不穿成衣。costumen.演出服,民族服装,某一年代所穿的服装Alltheactorsworefifteenth-centurycostumes.所有演员都穿着15世纪的服装。GrowandGrowupgrowvi.生长，成长，发育Treesofthekinddon’tgrowinourcountry.Howtallyou’vegot!You’vegrownalot.growup长成，成熟（其被动态表示长大成人）LucyhasgrownupalotsinceIlastsawher.自从我上次见到她之后，露西已成熟了许多。Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyou’regrownup?Somepeoplenevergrowup.有些人总是成熟不起来。MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoften____onthe____asayounggirl.Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemustappearina____reddressandlongblack____.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadtowearshort____anda____,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneeverasksherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,'Darling,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!'MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemust__atleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inspiteofthis,sheoften_____onthestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhaveto____partinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeagirlofseventeen.Intheplay,shemust____inabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyearinanotherplay,shehadto____shortsocksandabright,orange-coloureddress.Ifanyoneever____herhowoldsheis,shealways_____,'Darling,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!'MyauntJenniferisanactress.Shemustbe__leastthirty-fiveyearsold.__spiteofthis,sheoftenappears__thestageasayounggirl.Jenniferwillhave__takepart__