小学英语四五年级之反身代词指示代词讲义(易教易学)

1反身代词与指示代词PartⅠ阅读并选择正确答案。Brownhasagoodfriend.HernameisAlice.Theyarebothelevenyearsold.TheystudyEnglishinthesameclass.Brownisanaughtboy.Hecan’tgetupearlyeveryday.Hecan’tfinishhishomework,either.Aliceisamodlestudentinherclass.Sheisquietinthelibrary.Shethrowsrubbishinthebinandshealwayshelpstheyoungpupils.Shethrowsandhelpful.ShehelpsBrown,too.ShewritesBrownanote:Doyouwanttobeamodelstudent?Well,youshouldbepolite.Youshouldwalkinthecorridors……()1.BrownandAliceare__________.A.girlsB.boysC.friends()2.Theyare__________yearsold.A.11B.12C.10()3.__________isamodelstudent.A.AliceB.Alice’ssisterC.Brown()4.__________can’tfinishthehomeworkeveryday.A.AliceB.Alice’ssisterC.Brown()5.Brownisanaughtboy.画线单词的意思是：__________A．可爱的B.顽皮的C.聪明的()6.Alicewrites__________toBrwon.A.abookB.aletterC.anotePartⅡ一、反身代词反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“**自己”。数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesIcandoitbymyself.我自己能做这件事。*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f【用法展现】21可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我们必须好好照顾自己。2可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如：Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.她今天有点不舒服。3可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.我上周见到了那位作家本人。4用在某些固定短语当中。如：lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顾自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快helponeselftosth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.hurtoneself摔伤自己saytooneself自言自语loseoneselfin沉浸于，陶醉于……之中leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下buyoneselfsth.给自己买……东西introduceoneself介绍……自己benotoneself身体不好I’mnotquitemyselftoday.enjoyoneself玩得很痛快Ienjoyedmyselfinhisparty.helponeselftosomething.随便吃Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.teachoneselfsth.自学Whenhewasyoung,hetaughthimselfadvancedmaths.dressoneself穿衣服Heistooyoungtodresshimself.talktooneself自言自语Heoftentalkstohimself.从中找出固定搭配Wouldyouliketogotherebyyourself?Whenheeatsinarestaurant,helikesatabletohimself.3Heshouldn’tliveforhimselfalone.Thedooropenedofitself.Justbetweenourselves,Idon’tthinkmuchofhim.Thematerialsinthemselveswerenotpoisonous.练习：1.Theoldmanlivesby______.2.IamsureIcandoitallby_______.3.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit_____.4.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof______.5.Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby_______.6.Thestory______wasverygood,butyoudidnottellitwell.7.Didallofyouenjoy_______atthepartyyesterday?8.Oneshouldnotpraise_______.9.Wecanfinishthistaskby_______.10.Someofmyclassmatesarenotquite_______thesedays.【温馨提醒】1反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework..(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.2反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’sown.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.掌握反身代词的用法了吗？请到“练练吧”中的“反身代词练习”中一试身手吧！4趁热打铁我们刚刚看完反身代词的用法show，现在来这里练练身手吧！1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_________justnow.2.Badluck!Icut_________withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter_________verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_________.5.Help__________tosomebeef,boys.6.Jennyenjoyed_________intheparkyesterdayafternoon.7.Wecanfinishourhomeworkby_________.8.Theblindgirllost_________inthebeautifulmusic.9.XiaoHui,canyouintroduce_________tous?10.Billwantstoteach_________Frenchfromnowon.二、指示代词This(这个)-------these(这些)指近处的事物That(那个)-------these(那些)指远处的事物例，Thisisabook.这是本书。Thesearesomebooks.这些是书。Thatisacar.那是辆小汽车。Thosearesomecars.那些是小汽车。课堂练习：this(反义词)_______that(反义词)_______these(反义词)_______those(反义词)______this(复数)________that(复数)________these(单数)_______those(单数)______句型转换1.Thisisaleaf.(变复数句子)2.Thoseareoranges.(变单数)3.Thatismybrother.(变否定)4.Thesearebluedresses.55.heisapoliceman.(变复数)6.Thosearehissheep.(变单数)7.这是我的妈妈。8.这些三角形是什么颜色的？9.那个女孩是谁？10.你的新办公室在哪里？11.这些相片不是新的。12.那些是你的橡皮吗？13.那是一张新沙发。14.我不喜欢那些猴子。16.这些大象是灰色的。16.不许爬树。PartⅣ、课后作业「consolidationhomework工作纸、测试卷」单选：1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy_______.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself2.Lilywas9yearsold._____wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.she3.Jim’swatchismuchnewerthan_________.A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself4.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her5.WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.Itaught______.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I6.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow________?A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.your7.Imadethecakeby____________.Help__________,Tom.A.ourselves,yourselfB.myself,yourselfC.myself,youD.me,him8.Enjoy_____________,MayandMary.A.yourselfB.myselfC.yourselvesD.themselves9.Help__________tosomechicken,boysandgirls.A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves610.Whotaught______historylastyear?Nobody!Helearnedit_________.A.him,himselfB.his,himselfC.himself,himselfD.his,him二、单选1.What’s____inEnglish?A.thisBthese2.Whois____?ThisisSam.A.heBit3.Whatare___________?A.thatBthose4.ThisisMikeand_____isMary.A.thisBthat5.Isthisyourpencil?Yes,___.Athisis.Bitis6.Ican’trememberwhathappened____year.AthisBthat7.Mostpeoplehadahardtimein____days.AtheseBthose8.Mary,____ismyfriend.____isJack.AthisthisBthishe9.Ihadsausagesandeggs_____morning.AthisBthat10.Lookoverthere.What’s_____?AthisBthatBook9Unit2Go