新概念英语第二册Lesson85(共24页)-2

Lesson85Nevertoooldtolearn单词学习•inform•headmaster•contribute•gift•album•patience•encouragement•farewell•honor•coincidence•total•devote•gardening•hobby•v.告诉，通知•n.校长•v.捐助，援助•n.礼物，赠品•n.签名簿，相册•n.耐心•n.鼓励•n.告别•n.敬意•n.巧合•n.总数•v.致力于•n.园艺•n.爱好，嗜好•informv.告诉，通知•①vt.通知，告知•informsb.ofsth.把……通知某人•谁把这个通知给你的？•Whoinformedyouofthis?•informthat…通知……•有人通知他，每年他将多挣1000英镑。•Hewasinformedthathewouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear.•headmastern.校长•headmistress女校长•与head有关的词：•headnurse护士长•headman酋长•headphones耳机•headquarters总部、总署、司令部headsman刽子手•headstone基石•contribute•（1）v.捐助，援助•他捐很多錢給慈善機構。•Hecontributedalotofmoneytothecharity.•（2）v.有貢獻、有助於、成為……原因之一•contributeto為...作貢獻,為...捐款或撰稿•一條公路的建設將有助於郊區的發展。•Theconstructionofahighwaywillcontributetothedevelopmentofthesuburbs.•contribution•（1）捐款•我每周日都给教堂捐10美元。•Igiveaten-dollarcontributiontothechurcheverySunday.•（2）n.貢獻•他對太空發展計劃作出了巨大貢獻。•Hehasmadegreatcontributionstothespacedevelopmentprogram.•gift•（1）n.礼物，赠品、捐贈•present指以物的一般性用語•gift是稍正式的說法•（2）天賦、天資•aboyofmanygift•多才多藝的少年•giftedadj.有天資的、有天賦的•有天賦的音樂家•agiftedmusician•album•n.签名簿，相册、集郵冊•集郵冊•astampalbum•相册•aphotographalbum•patiencen.耐心、忍耐、毅力•反义詞：impatience•這種工作需要极大的耐心。•Thiskindofworkrequiresmuchpatience.•他耐心听我的投訴。•Heheardmycomplaintswithpatience.•beoutofpatiencewithsth•對…..不能忍受、不耐煩•我无法忍受他了•Iamoutofpatiencewithhim.•patient•（1）adj.有耐心的（反義詞：impatient）•bepatientofsth；bepatientwithsb•對……有耐心•你應該更有耐心對待其他人。•Youshouldbemorepatientwithothers.•（2）n.病人•这家醫院有很多病人。•Therearealotofpatientsinthishospital.•encouragementn.鼓励、促進、獎勵•他的老師給了他很多鼓励。•Hereceivedalotofencouragementfromhisteacher.•encouragev.鼓勵、激勵（反義詞：discourage）•那個好消息激勵了他•Thegoodnewsencouragedhim.•encouragesbtodo鼓勵（某人）做……•老師鼓勵我出國留學•Theteacherencouragedmetostudyabroad.•encouragesbin鼓勵某人的…•我的父母在我职业的选择上永远都鼓励我。•Myparentshavealwaysencouragedmeinmychoiceofcareer.•farewell•（1）再見，再會（比goodbye正式）•永別了，武器！•Farewelltoarms！•（2）n.告别（做adj.使用）送別的•sayfarewellto向….告別•他们在咖啡馆向我告别•Theysaidtheirfarewellstomeatthecafe.•afarewellparty歡送會•honor•（1）n.敬意•Showhonortosb向某人表使敬意。•（2）n.名譽、名聲、面子、體面•獲得這個獎項非常榮幸。•Itisagreathonortoreceivethatprize.•inhonorof為紀念、為庆祝•今晚為慶祝新總統當選而招開宴會。•Thereisapartytonightinhonorofournewpresident.•havethehourofdoing有做某事的榮幸•我有榮幸與你跳舞？•MayIhavethehonorofdancingwithyou？•coincidence•n.巧合、（事件等）同時發生•真是太巧了！•Whatacoincidence！•coincidev.同時發生、巧合•coincidewith符合,與...一致•Ididn’tgotomeethimbecausehisarrivalcoincidedwithanimportantconference.•我不能去见他是因為他來時，我正好有個很重要的會議。•devotev.致力于•devotesthtodoingsth完全致力於，全身心投入•他畢生致力於促進世界和平。•Hedevotedhislifetopromotingworldpeace.•devoteoneself+to獻身、熱愛、專心•她在少年時代熱衷於網球•Shedevotedherselftotennisinherteens.•devotionn.獻身、摯愛•父母對子女的摯愛•thedevotionofparentstotheirchildren•gardeningn.园艺•gardenern.n.園丁，園藝愛好者•gardenn.園地(用於種植花、果、菜)•我們只有一個小花園。•Wehaveonlyasmallgarden.•hobbyn.爱好，嗜好•你有什麼嗜好？•Whatareyourbobbies？•我的嗜好是打撲克牌。•Mybobbyisplayingcards.•hobbyhorse•旋轉木馬12.hobbyn.爱好，嗜好你有什麼嗜好？Whatareyourbobbies？MybobbyisplayingMahjong.hobbyhorse课文讲解•Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommyoldschool,informingmethatmyformerheadmaster,Mr.StuartPage,willberetiringnextweek.Pupilsoftheschool,oldandnew,willbesendinghimapresenttomarktheoccasion.Allthosewhohavecontributedtowardsthegiftwillsigntheirnamesinalargealbumwhichwillbesenttotheheadmaster'shome.•WeshallallrememberMr.Pageforhispatienceandunderstandingandforthekindlyencouragementhegaveuswhenwewentsounwillinglytoschool.AgreatmanyformerpupilswillbeattendingafarewelldinnerinhishonornextThursday.Itisacuriouscoincidencethatthedaybeforehisretirement,Mr.Pagewillhavebeenteachingforatotaloffortyyears.Afterhehasretired,hewilldevotehimselftogardening.Forhim,thiswillbeanentirelynewhobby.Butthisdoesnotmatter,for,ashehasoftenremarked,oneisnevertoooldtolearn.•Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommyoldschool,informingmethatmyformerheadmaster,Mr.StuartPage,willberetiringnextweek.•willberetiring將來進行時•1._______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.•A.SufferedB.Suffering•C.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered•2.Findinghercarstolen,_______.•A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp•B.theareawassearchedthoroughly•C.itwaslookedforeverywhere•D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp•3.Hesentmeane-mail,________togetfurtherinformation.•A.hopedB.hoping•C.tohopeD.hope•4.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,_______.•A.anundergroundlakewasdiscovered•B.therewasanundergroundlakediscovered•C.alakewasdiscoveredunderground•D.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake•5.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage________thegirlandtookheraway,________intothewoods.•A.seizing;disappeared•B.seized;disappeared•C.seizing;disappearing•D.seized;disappearing•Pupilsoftheschool,oldandnew,willbesendinghimapresenttomarktheoccasion.•marktheoccasion纪念这一时刻•pupil指中小学的学生student通指所有的学生•markn.标记；v.做标记，给……作记号/留痕迹；纪念•他用红色铅笔给所有禁食的食物都做了标记。•Hemarkedallthefoodswhichwereforbiddenwitharedpencil.•sendsb.sth.送某人…•oldandnew为pupils的非限定性定语，因为有逗号把它与句子的其他成分隔开，并且去掉它对句子的意义影响不大。有时这种两个连用的形容词（或分词）相当于状语，这时它可以位于句子中间，也可以位于句首：•Theworkers,thirstyandtired,tookarestunderthetrees.•工人们又渴又累，在树底下休息了一会儿。（thirstyandtired可以换到句首，相当于状语）•Thevillagershere,youngandold,areinterestedingardening.•这里的村