unit-3-body-language

AnswerstotheexercisesofunitTwoVocabularybuilding•1mess,performance,aimlessly,remarkable/marked,decisive,shipment,fiery,physically,action,housing•1aptitude,attitude•2account,counted,counted•3talent,intelligenceCloze:other,just/only,has,some/many,than,refuse,see/know/understand,that,without,If,ready/willing,wrong/incorrectSectionB:ACCCCCCCACBABAUnit3BodyLanguage•SectionA•Finishtheexercisesinlessthan5mins.ABCCBDCDCWordPretest•1.snap:done/madequicklywithlittle/nowarning•asnapelection•takeasnapvote•snapdecision•behastyindoing/todosth.匆忙的;仓促的•2.antipathy:strong,deepdislike;feel~to/againststhantiquity:ancienttimes;antiquities(古董)(n.)antique(adj.)WordPretest•3.assume:acceptsth.astruebeforethereisproof假定;假设;设想;以为•Wecannotassumeanythinginthiscase.•4.aspiration:n[U,Coftenpl常作复数]~(for/aftersth);~(todosth)strongdesireorambition渴望;抱负;志气•Shewasfilledwiththeaspirationtosucceedinlife.•Hehasseriousaspirationstoacareerinpolitics.perspiration(n.):sweat;perspire(v.)•5.conviction[U,C]~(that...)firmopinionorbelief坚定的看法或信仰•6.token:symbol,sign,evidenceofsth表征;标志;证据:a$10book/gift/foodtokenakindofcoincanonlybeusedinacertaingameWordPretestWordPretest•7.trait:elementinone’spersonality,distinguishingcharacteristic•人的个性;显着的特点;特征•Oneofhislessattractivetraitsiscriticizinghiswifeinpublic.•merit:qualityofdeservingpraiseorreward,excellence•shortcoming:weakness8.perceive:becomeawareofnotice;observe意识到,注意到,观察到perceivedachangeinhisbehavior/thathisbehaviorhadchanged.9.stance:~(onsth)moralorintellectualattitude(tosth);standpointperson’spositionorwayofstanding（对某事物的）姿态,态度;观点;立场Hemaintainsarigidlyright-wingpoliticalstance.WordPretestABCCBDCDCGame:FollowMe•ActaswhatIorder.•ActaswhatIdoexactly.Text1SignalsWithoutWords•Actionsspeakerlouderthanwords.•Youreyesbetrayedyourmind.•BodyLanguage•Non-verbalcommunication•Howwecanspeaksomethingwithoutsayingaword.•Howwecangetsomemeaningfromtheotherswithouthearingaword.Lead-inQuestions•Question1.Isspokenlanguagetheonlywayofcommunicatingorsendingoutmessages?Arethereothermeansofcommunication?Whatarethey?•Question2.Howdopeoplemakeasnapjudgmentaboutsomeonebeforehespeaks?gestures;actions;facialexpressions;clothing;ornaments;etc.No.Gestures;facialexpressions;ornaments;stance;behavioralhabits;colorpreferences,etc.FirstReading•Skimthetext,andfinishtheexerciseafterit.Trytomakeitin8mins.BABCAACBCSecondReading•Readwordbywordexactly.•Findthetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.•Question:•Thewritergivesseveralkindsof“bodylanguage”asexamples,whatarethey?•Explainthefollowingterms:•1.PhiBetaKappa(P.38)•2.MiddleAges(P.38)SecondReading•Analyzethefollowingsentences:•1.Suchstatementsareexamplesofwhataresometimescalled“snapjudgments”,opinionswhichareformedsuddenly,seeminglyonnosoundbasisatall.(P.37)•2.Snapjudgments,“loveatfirstsight”,“instantantipathy”andothersuddenemotionalresponses,iftakenseriously,haveusuallybeenconsideredsignsofimmaturityorlackofsense.(P.37)•3.Acolorwhichremindsyouofsomeonemayrepresentcertainofhispersonalitytraits,asperceivedbyyou.(P.38)•In10-15mins.•美国大学生优等生联谊会•斐陶斐荣誉学会•由威廉及玛丽学院创立于1776年12月5日。•是全美第一个以希腊文字为名的学会。该学会的名称是以“philosophiabioukubernetes”这句希腊文里每个字的字首所组成，意思是「哲学，生命的指引」。•组织成员会定期集会，共同写作、辩论、彼此联谊。成员们也计划要扩大组织规模。PhiBetaKappaMiddleAges•中世纪•欧洲历史上从西罗马帝国崩溃到文艺复兴之间的一段时期（约500---1500）。•有时中世纪仅限于指西元1000年之后的4或5个世纪。•16世纪初人文主义者认为罗马灭亡之后的文化和这以前的古典文化截然不同。•这种认为中世纪文化独立而低级的观念，促进了对于当代及其成就的正面肯定，主要是民族国家的崛起，文化生活的活力以及教会精神成就的重视，而高于一切的是信仰的时代到来了。•中世纪虽然大体上被认为是古代和现代之间的一个时期，可是它无明显的开始，也没有一个明显的结束。Suchstatementsareexamplesofwhataresometimescalled“snapjudgments”,opinionswhichareformedsuddenly,seeminglyonnosoundbasisatall.(P.37)•what引导的是一个宾语从句，作介词of的宾语•opinions是作snapjudgments的同位语，其后which引导的是定语从句，修饰opinions.•On…basis表示“在…基础上”之意。•eg.Ratesofworkarecalculatedonaweeklybasis.Snapjudgments,“loveatfirstsight”,“instantantipathy”andothersuddenemotionalresponses,iftakenseriously,haveusuallybeenconsideredsignsofimmaturityorlackofsense.(P.37)•主从复合句，主句是Snapjudgments…haveusuallybeenconsideredsignsofimmaturityorlackofsense，从句是由if引导的条件状语从句。•在主句中，signsofimmaturityorlackofsense是作主语补足语；“loveatfirstsight”,“instantantipathy”andothersuddenemotionalresponses作Snapjudgments的同位语。•takesb./sth.seriously:“对…严肃；认真对待…”•eg.Hewishedhissontotakehisdutiesseriously.•其反义词为take…lightly.•eg.It’sajobonecan’ttakelightly.Acolorwhichremindsyouofsomeonemayrepresentcertainofhispersonalitytraits,asperceivedbyyou.(P.38)•as为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句•在这种非限制性定语从句中，as一般代表整个主句和主句的一部分。•这里as指的是前面提到的certainofhispersonalitytraits。•Ilivealongwayfromwork,asyouknow.•remindsb.of:“使某人想起”•ThissongremindsmeofFrance.NounVerbAdjectiveAdverbadmissionadmitadmissibleadmissiblyreliabilityrelyreliablereliablydefinitiondefinedefinitedefinitelyassumptionassumeassumableassumablybehaviourbehavebehavioralbehaviorallyvarietyvaryvariousvariouslypartialitypartpartialpartiallymanagermanagemanageablemanageablycorrelationcorrelatecorrelativecorrelativelyadaptionadaptadaptiveadaptivelyKeytoVocabulary①DifferencesBetweenWords(P.40)•aspire,inspire•aspire：~after/tosth:desirestronglytoachievesth;haveambitionforsth渴望成就某事物;对某事物有雄心或野心•Aspiringmusiciansmustp