高中英语人教版必修二Unit-5知识点汇总及强化练习

1Unit5Music单元要点预览词汇部分词语辨析1.extra/additional2.instrument/equipment3.perform/act4.comeupwith/comeup/comeupto词形变化1.performv.执行,履行;表演performancen.执行,履行;表演;表现,行为,成就performern.表演者;演出者2.attractv.吸引;引起;激起attractionn.吸引;引起;激起attractiveadj.吸引的3.devotevt.付出（时间﹑精力等）;奉献;献身于某事物devotionn.付出（时间﹑精力等）;奉献;献身devotedadj.热爱的;非常忠实的;全心全意的重点单词1.rolln.卷状物;小圆面包;摇摆;摇晃vt.&vi.（使某物）滚动;摇晃2.attachvt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接3.formvt.形成﹑构成﹑组成4.replyvt.指望或依赖某人[某事物]5.briefadj.简短的;简洁的n.摘要；任务简介重点词组1.dreamof梦想2.breakup分裂；解体；打碎；结束3.sortout分类重点句子1.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends．2.However，afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork，theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband．重点语法定语从句：介词+关系代词Ⅰ词语辨析21.extra/additional【解释】extra指不包含本身而额外加上去的部分。additional指在原有基础上添加上去的。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Thereisan________chargeforheavybags.2).Idon’tsupposetheywantedany________help.2.instrument/equipment【解释】instrument乐器，仪器；为某个用途而使用的工具。equipment指生产、研究所需要的设备、装置；是不可数名词。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Ourschoolhasbeengivensomenew________.2).Theyeachplayseveral_________.3.perform/act【解释】perform侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果；其主语可以是人，也可以为动物。act侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色，侧重于动作，主语通常是人。【练习】1).Themonkeys________verywellatthecircus.2).HeactedDengXiaopingwithdeepfeeling.4.comeupwith/comeup/comeupto【解释】comeupwith意为“想出”“提出”“赶上”。comeup作“(意想不到地)发生”“引起注意”“得到考虑”解。comeupto意为“达到(某水平、标准)”。3【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).It’swonderfulforyouto_________suchagoodidea.2).I_________herasshewasroundingthecorner.3).Hisworkdoesnot_________whatweexpectofhim.Ⅱ词性变化1.performv.执行,履行;表演performancen.执行,履行;表演;表现,行为,成就performern.表演者;演出者2.attractv.吸引;引起;激起attractionn.吸引;引起;激起attractiveadj.吸引的3.devotevt.付出（时间﹑精力等）;奉献;献身于某事物devotionn.付出（时间﹑精力等）;奉献;献身devotedadj.热爱的;非常忠实的;全心全意的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)Thisisamother's________toherchildren.(devote)2)Sheis________toherchildren.(devote)3）Theoldman_________himselftoanoblecause.(devote)4）His________inthetestwasnotgoodenough.(perform)5）Theyare________hisplay/pianoconcerttonight.(perform)6）Shefeltanimmediate_________tohim.(attract)7)Thedogwas__________bythesmellofthemeat.(attract)8)Yourproposalsoundsvery_________.(attract)Ⅲ重点词汇1.rolln.卷状物;小圆面包;摇摆;摇晃vt.&vi.（使某物）滚动;摇晃[典例]1).Theslow,steadyrolloftheshipmadeusfeelsick.船老是晃晃悠悠的,弄得我们很恶心。2).Sixbrownrolls,please.请给我来六个黑面包。[重点用法]4rollsthup（将某物）卷或绕成球形或圆柱形;卷起（某物）rollin滚滚而来;大量涌来[练习]中译英1).仍不断有人提出愿予以帮助。________________________________________________________________________________2).他总是抽自己卷的烟.________________________________________________________________________________2.attachvt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接[典例]1).Hewillattachalabeltoeachpieceofluggage.他会把每件行李上都加上标签。2).Doyouattachanyimportancetowhathesaid?你认为他说的话重要吗?[重点用法]attach(sth.)to(sth.)将某物系在、缚在或附在（另一物）上attachtosb./sth.与某人相关联;归于某人[练习]中译英1).这件事不怪你。________________________________________________________________________________2).信中附一文件。________________________________________________________________________________3.formvt.形成﹑构成﹑组成[典例]1).Thereservoirwasformedbyfloodingthevalley.这个水库是引水淹没山谷而形成的。2).Hisresearchformedthebasisofhisnewbook.他的研究成果是他这本新书的基础。[重点用法]formsth.fromsth.（使）形成﹑构成﹑组成formsb./sth.intosth.将（某人[某事物]）按一定顺序排列[练习]中译英1).老师让学生排成一排。________________________________________________________________________________2).他们正用用陶土做碗。5________________________________________________________________________________4.replyvt.指望或依赖某人[某事物][典例]1).Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelp/tohelpus.现今人们越来越依赖计算机协助工作2).Ireliedonyou(r)comingearly.我指望你早来。[重点用法]replyon/uponsb/sth(todosth)指望或依赖某人[某事物][练习]中译英1).别指望她能说真话。________________________________________________________________________________2).你尽管相信我一定为你保密。________________________________________________________________________________5.briefadj.简短的;简洁的n.摘要；任务简介[典例]1).Mozart'slifewasbrief.莫扎特的一生是短暂的。2).It'snotpartofmybrieftotrainnewemployees.训练新雇员不是我工作范围以内的事。[重点用法]inbrief简言之tobebrief简单地说，一句话[练习]中译英1).请简洁说。2).总之,你做得不好。Ⅳ重点词组1.dreamof梦想1).Idreamtaboutflyinglastnight.昨夜我梦见我在飞翔。2).WasitrealordidIdreamit?是真的还是我当时在做梦?[短语归纳]dreamof/about(doing)sth.梦见做……dreamof/aboutsb./sth梦见某人/某物dreamone’slifeaway虚度光阴6[练习]中译英1).她虚度一生,一事无成。________________________________________________________________________________2).我梦见我能飞翔。________________________________________________________________________________2.breakup分裂；解体；打碎；结束1).Thecrowdstartedtobreakupwhenthenightfell.天快黑时人群开始散开了。2).Theirmarriagebrokeup.他们的婚姻破裂了。[短语归纳]breakawayfrom摆脱；脱离breakdown出故障；分解；breakinto破门而入breakout爆发breakthrough突破[练习]用break构成的词组填空1).Thetelephonesystemhas_________.2).Thecompanytopmeetingdidn’t________untilmidnight.3).Fire_________duringthenight.4).Hishousewas_________lastweek.3.sortout分类[典例]1).Wemustsortoutthegoodapplesfromthebad.咱们得把好苹果拣出来,同坏的分开。2).Let'sleavethemtosortthemselvesout.他们的事儿让他们自己解决吧。[短语归纳]sortout整理sortsth/oneselfout解决（某个[自己的]问题等）[练习]中译英1).我需要先安顿一下,然后再去找新的工作。________________________________________________________________________________2).这房间需要收拾一下。________________________________________________________________________________7Ⅴ重点句子1.Theirpersonallifew