医学专业英语词汇大全

1一、内科常用字汇心血管系统TheCardiovascularSystemAcuteMyocardialInfarction(AMI)急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram(DCG)心电图HypertensiveCardiovascularDisease高血压性心脏血管疾病CongentialHeartDisease先天性心脏病Hemangioma血管瘤Vasodilatation血管扩张Arteriosclerosis动脉硬化Hypertension高血压Hypertrophy肥大Hypotension低血压Varicoseveins静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统TheHemicandLymphaticSystemAdenitis腺炎AcuteLymphogenousLeukemia急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少SystemicLupusErythematosus全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统TheRespiratorySystemPulmonaryembolism肺栓塞Mucosa黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎LungEmpyema肺积脓消化系统TheDigestiveSystemShortofbreath呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia吞咽困难Gingivitis齿龈炎Pharyngitis咽炎Laryngitis喉炎Esophagoscopy食道镜检查Esophagusstricture食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastriccancer胃癌Gastritis胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloricobstruction幽门阻塞DuodenalUlcer十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis腹膜炎Enterorrhagia肠出血Enterorrhexis肠破裂Appendicitis阑尾炎Coloncancer结肠癌Proctoscopy直肠镜检查Rectalcancer直肠癌AnalFistual肛门廔管Externalhemorrhoid外痔Internalhemorrhoid内痔Excretion排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly肝肿大GallStone胆结石Cholelithiasis胆石症LiverCirrhosis肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统TheEndocrineSystemGlycemia糖血症Goiter甲状腺肿DiabetesMellitus糖尿病DiabetesInsipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症PituitaryTumor脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统TheNervousSystemCerebralArteriosclerosis脑动脉硬化CerebralHemorrhage脑出血2CerebralEdema脑水肿CerebraPalsy脑性麻痹CerebralThrombosis脑栓塞CranialNeruritis脑神经炎IntracranialHemorrhage颅内出血Encephalitis脑炎Electromyography肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy癜痫TrigeminalNeuralgia三叉神经痛Rachitis痀偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis脊椎炎Quadriplegia四肢麻痹Paraplegia下半身瘫痪Immediatelylossofconsciousness立即丧失意识Eyeopening睁眼反应Verbalresponse语言反应Motorresponse运动反应Cornealreflex角膜反射Plantarreflex膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea舞蹈症Muscleatrophy肌萎缩Migraine偏头痛Parkinson'sDisease巴金森式症BrainSwelling脑肿胀brainConcussion脑震荡brainAnoxia脑缺氧症brainDeath脑死肌肉骨骼系统TheMusculoskeletalSystemAnteriorCruciateLigament前十字韧带RheumatoidArthritis类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化DegeneratedJointDisease变性关节炎ClavicleFracture锁骨骨折PelvicFracture骨盆骨折PlasticParisCast整形硬石膏MatastaticLesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation截肢Bonegraft骨移植HalluxValgus大拇指外翻ProsthesisReplacement人工弥补置换术RangeofMotion运动范围Varus内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统TheUrinaryandMaleReproductiveSystemCystitis膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿RenalStone肾结石AcuteRenalFailure急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成BenignProstaticHypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大Ureteralstenosis输尿管狭窄Dysuria排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症UrinaryTractInfection尿路感染Vasoligation输精管结扎Impotence阳萎特殊感觉器官TheOrgansofSpecialSensesAudiometer听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎NasopharyngealCarcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea鼻溢IntraocularForeignBody眼内异物Intraocularpressure眼内压OculusUterque双眼OculusSinister左眼OculusDexter右眼3ExtraocularMuscle眼外肌Ophthalmologist眼科医师Diplopia复视Myopia近视Blepharoptosis眼睑下垂Corneitis角膜炎PupilSizeAnisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy视网膜固定术RetinalDetachment视网膜剥落Visualfield视野Vocalnodular声带结节Dermatologist皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication禁忌症Biology生物学Hyperemesis剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual同性的Heterosexual异性的Inject注射Lipoma脂肪瘤Lipoid脂肪样的Lipomatosis脂肪过多症Malformaiton畸形Malaise不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia夜尿症Ployuria多尿Narcotics麻醉药Hyperplasia增殖Dysplasia发育不良Dyspepsia消化不良Prognosis预後Antipyretic解热剂Hydrophobia恐水症Photophobia畏光Antibiotic抗生素Syndrome症候群Hydrotherapy水疗法Perforation穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital生殖的Gynecology妇科Menstruation月经Menopause更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervicalcancer子宫颈癌CervicalErosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary卵巢OvarianCyst卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography乳房X光摄影术Infertility不孕症InVitroFertilization体外受精Amnion羊膜Amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术AmnioticFluidEmbolism羊水栓塞Hydramnion羊水过多Anterpartal产前的Antepartum分娩前ChorionicVilliSampling绒毛膜绒毛取样CephaloPelvicDisproportion胎头骨盆不对称ArtificialInsemination人工受精Engagement进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum初乳TerminationofPregnancy终止怀孕CorpusLuteum黄体VacuumExtractionDelivery真空吸出分娩VenerealDisease性病4TubalLigation输卵管结扎Laparoscope腹腔镜Embryo胚胎EctopicGestation子宫外孕Primipara初产妇AttitudeofFetus胎儿体位DeadDetusinUterus胎死腹中Multipara经产妇Parity经产PlacentaPrevia前置胎盘Postpartum产後Postpartumhemorrhage产後出血ToxemiaofPregnancy妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期BasalBodyTemperature基础体温CesareanSection剖腹产ExpectedDateofConfinement预产期FallopianTube输卵管Forceps产钳HydatidiformMole水囊状胎块LaborPain阵痛PainlessLabor无痛分娩Molding胎头变形NormalSpontaneousDelivery正常自然生产PapanicolaouSmear子宫颈抹片检查PrematureRuptureofMembrance早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture缝合Stump残物WithdrawalBleeding停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停AplasticAnemia再生不良性贫血ArterioVenousMalformation动静脉畸形BronchialAsthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎NecrotizingEnterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的CongenitalMalformation先天性畸形NeonatalAsphyxia新生儿窒息CleftPalate颚裂Diarrhea腹泻DentalCaries龋齿FacialNerveParalysis颜面神经麻痹HivesUrticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator保温箱Cleftlip兔唇Chickenpox水痘Clubfoot畸足