医学英语常用词汇

西医篇：1、医院部门及科室名称2、医务人员名称3、诊断和治疗常用词汇4、常见疾病名称5、常见手术名称6、常用药物名称7、常用护理术语8、常用临床医学术语9、医疗器材10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀11、主要人体系统名称12、医院类型名称13、医学词汇14、医学常用字首与字根1.医院部门及科室名称out-patientdepartment门诊部In-patientdepartment住院部Nursingdepartment护理部Admissionoffice住院处Dischargeoffice出院处Registrationoffice挂号处Receptionroom,waitingroom侯诊室Consultationroom诊察室Isolationroom隔离室Deliveryroom分娩室Emergencyroom急诊室Ward病房室Departmentofinternalmedicine内科Departmentofsurgery外科Departmentofpediatrics儿科Departmentofobstetricsandgynecology妇科Departmentofneurology神经科Departmentofophtalmology眼科E.N.T.department耳鼻喉科Departmentofstomatology口腔科Departmentofurology泌尿科Departmentoforthopedic骨科Departmentoftraumatology创伤科Departmentofendocrinology内分泌科Departmentofanesthesiology麻醉科Departmentofdermatology皮肤科Departmentofinfectiousdiseases传染病科Departmentofpathology病理科Departmentofpsychiatry精神科Departmentoforthopacdicsurgery矫形外科Departmentofcardiacsurgery心脏外科Departmentofcerebralsurgery脑外科Departmentofthoracicsurgery胸外科Pharmacydispensary药房Nutritiondepartment营养部Diet-preparationdepartment配膳室Therapeuticdepartment治疗室Operatingroom/Theater手术室Blood-bank血站Supply-room供应室Disinfection-room消毒室Dressingroom换药室Mortuary太平间Recordroom病案室Departmentofplasticsurgery矫形外科Departmentofphysiotherapy理疗科electrotherapyroom电疗科heliotherapyroom光疗科wax-therapyroom蜡疗科hydrotherapyroom水疗科centrallaboratory中心实验室clinicallaboratory临床实验室bacteriologicallaboratory细菌实验室biochemicallaboratory生化实验室serologicallaboratory血清实验室X-rayroomX光室doctor’soffice医生办公室nurse’soffice护士办公室2.医务人员名称directorofthehospital院长physician内科医师chiefphysician主任医师associatechiefphysician副主任医师attendingdoctor主治医师residentdoctor住院医师interndoctor实习医师generalpractitioner全科医师specialist专科医师headofthenursingdepartment护理部主任Headnurse护士长Studentnurse实习护士E.N.T.doctor耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist眼科医师Dentist牙科医师Orthopedist骨科医师Dermatologist皮肤科医师urologistsurgeon泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon神经外科医师plasticsurgeon矫形外科医师anaesthetist麻醉科医师Doctorfortuberculosis结核科医师Physiotherapist理疗科Doctorforinfectiousdiseases传染病科Dietician营养科医师Pediatrician儿科医师Obstetrician产科医师Midwife助产师Gynecologist妇科医师Radiologist放射科医师Epidemiologist流行病医师Pharmacist药剂医师Assistantpharmacist药剂医士Laboratorytechnician化验员Assistantnurse卫生员Cleaner清洁员Controller总务科长Registrar挂号员Sanitationworker消毒员3.诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection望诊inquiry问诊auscultation听诊percussion扣诊palpation触诊biopsy活组织检查pathologicalsection病理切片endoscopy内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram)examination心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram)examination脑电图检查Intravenouspyelography静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test皮肤试验examinationbycentesis穿刺检查routineanalysisofblood血常规分析urineanalysisofblood尿常规分析redbloodcellcount(RBC)红细胞计数whitebloodcellcount(WBC)白细胞计数generalcheck-up全身检查routineexamination常规检查follow-upexamination随访检查consultation会诊emergency急诊diagnosis诊断prognosis预后convalescence,recovery康复relapse复发treatment治疗prescribe开药方fillaprescription配药injecting打针hypodermicinjection皮下注射intramuscularinjection肌肉注射intravenousinjection静脉注射inoculating预防注射fluidinfusion点滴注射bloodtransfusion输血dose剂量tablet药片capsule胶囊liquidmedicine药水powder药粉ointment药膏（软膏）plaster硬膏，石膏lotion洗剂suppository栓剂analgesics止痛药antipyetics退烧药antitussive止咳药expectorant祛痰药diuretics利尿药hemostatic止血药antidiarrheal止泄药antipruritic止痒药antidote解毒药antirheumatic抗风湿药anticarcinogen抗癌药antibiotics抗菌素anticoagulant抗凝剂cardiactonic强心药vasodilator血管舒张药vasoconstrictor血管收缩药antiepileptic抗癫痫药antispasmodic解痉药sedative镇静药anesthetics麻醉药penicillin盘尼西林streptomycin链霉素gentamycin庆大霉素aspirin阿斯匹林morphine吗啡dolantin杜冷丁iodine碘酒distilledwater蒸馏水normalsalinesolution生理食盐水atropine阿托品hormone激素glucose葡萄糖sideeffect,adverseeffect副作用operativetreatment手术疗法majoroperation大手术minoroperation小手术anesthesia麻醉generalanesthesia全身麻醉localanesthesia局部麻醉excision,removal,resection切除术tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy肺切除术mastectomy乳房切除术gastrectomy胃切除术cholecystectomy胆囊切除术hepalobectomy肝叶切除术splenectomy脾切除术nephrectomy肾切除术salpingectomy输卵管切除术hysterectomy子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy直肠切除术appendectomy阑尾切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术tracheotomy气管切开术incisionofabscess脓肿切开术craniotomy颅骨切开thoracotomy胸廓切开laparotomy剖腹术amputation截肢fixation固定hotcompress热敷coldcompress冷敷gastriclavage洗胃enema灌肠urethralcatheterication导尿hemostasis止血dressing包扎sewuptheincision缝合切口removethestitches拆线cardiacmassage心脏按摩artificialrespiration人工呼吸diet饮食specialdiet特定饮食lowproteindiet低蛋白饮食lowfatdiet低脂肪饮食lowcaloriediet低热量饮食liquiddiet流质饮食semi-liquiddiet半流质饮食soliddiet固体饮食lightdiet易消化的饮食vegetablediet素食4.常见疾病名称InternalMedicine内科Acidosis酸中毒Adams-Stokessyndrome亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism,alcoholicintoxication酒精中毒alkalosis碱中毒anaphylaxis过敏症anemia贫血irondeficiencyanemia缺铁性贫血megaloblasticanemia巨幼红细胞性贫血aplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血angiitis脉管炎anginapectoris心绞痛arteriosclerosis动脉硬化apoplexy中风auricularfibrillation心房纤颤auriculo-ventricularblock房室传导阻滞bronchialasthma支气管哮喘bronchitis支气管炎bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎carcinoma癌cardiacarrhythmia心律紊乱cardiacfailure心力衰竭cardiomyopathy心肌病cirrhosis肝硬化coronaryarterioscleroticheartdisease冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohndisease克罗恩病Cushing’ssyndrome库欣综合症diabetes糖尿病diffuseintravascularcoagulation弥散性血管凝血dysentery痢疾enteritis肠炎gastriculcer胃溃疡gastritis胃炎gout痛风hepatitis肝炎Hodgkin’sdisease霍奇金病hyperlipemia高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺功能亢