高中英语不定式基础过关&高考真题--精心整理校对版

第1页共3页高中英语不定式基础过关&高考真题【基础练习】1.Iamsorryto________yousomuchtrouble.（江苏）A.havegivenB.havebeengivenC.giveD.giving2.Thepromisingyoungmanissaidto______twonovels.A.havewrittenB.havebeenwrittenC.writeD.writing3.Timcannotbut________hissupervisortohelphimsolvethedifficultyhehasindoinghisproject.(2009安徽)A.toaskB.askC.askingD.asked4.Thequestionaskedbytheteacherisverydifficult________.（江苏）A.tobeansweredB.answeringC.toanswerD.toanswering5.Don’tyouthinkthepictureonthewallpleasant______?A.tobelookedatB.lookingatC.tolookatD.tolookingat6.Iforgot________herthatmycoatbuttonsneedtobesewnon.（安徽）A.remindingB.remindedC.toremindD.tohavereminded7.Don'tyouremember_____?A.seeingthemanbeforeB.toseethemanbeforeC.sawthemanbeforeD.tobeseenthemanbefore8.Ididn'tknow________himornot.（浙江）A.whethertohelpB.iftohelpC.tohelpD.thatifIshouldhelp9.Istillremember________totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.(陕西)A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken10.Hetolduswhether________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.(四川)A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had11.Paulsaid,Givemeachair_____.A.tositB.sitC.sitonD.tositon12.Thechildrenallturned________thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.(全国)A.lookedatB.tolookatC.tolookingatD.lookat13.Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.(山东)A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding14.________lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarmclock.(常州二模)A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept15.Theproject,________bytheendof2020,willexpandthecity’stelephonenetworktoover1,000,000users.(上海二模)A.accomplishedB.beingaccomplishedC.tobeaccomplishedD.havingbeenaccomplished【能力提升】1.Shepretended______mewhenIpassedby.(重庆)A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen2.Therearefivepairs______,butI'matalosswhichtobuy.(上海)A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing3.Itseemsthathehasnopen______.(北京)A.towriteB.towritewithC.writingD.writingwith4.—Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?第2页共3页—______enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.(上海)A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Tobegetting5.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.(四川)A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake6.Hurryup,heissure______forus.(陕西)A.towaitB.tobewaitingC.WaitingD.beingwaited7.Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystate-runcompaniesarestriving______theirproductsmorecompetitive.(上海)A.tomakeB.MakingC.tohavemakeD.havingmake8.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.(北京)A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen9.----It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.(全国I)----______herthisweek?A.WhynotvisitB.WhynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon’tvisit10.Ican’tstand________withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________talkingwhilesheworks.(江西)A.working…StoppingB.towork…stoppingC.working…tostopD.towork…tostop11.Thebadweatherdiscouragedus________onthepicnicandwehadnochoicebut______athome.(安徽)A.fromgoing…tostayB.togo…stayC.go…StayingD.ingoing…tostay12.Ratherthan________abroad,sheprefers________touniversityathomeaftergraduationfromhighschool.(2009安徽)A.tostudy;goB.study;goC.study;togoD.tostudy;togo13.________finishedmyhomework,Iaskedmybrother_____interruptme.(安徽)A.Havingnot;nottoB.Havingnot;tonotC.Nothaving;tonotD.Nothaving;notto14.Tomissaid________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.(浙江)A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavestudying15.Sitewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole______inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.(上海)A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying16.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_______whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.(北京)A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper________inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.robbedB.tohavebeenrobbedC.beingrobbedD.havingbeenrobbed18.Themotherdidn’tknowwho________forthebrokenglass.A.blamedB.wouldblameC.toblameD.beblamed19.I'veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects20.______theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.CompletingBCompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete第3页共3页答案及解析【基础练习】1-15AABCC/CAADA/DBAAC【能力提升】1-10.ABBCB/BABAC11-20.ACDAB/DBCBD1.答案Apretend后应接不定式作宾语,其否定式是“nottodo”2.答案B从语境可知,该空作定语修饰fivepairs,且fivepairs为该空所表动作的逻辑宾语,所以应填不定式tochoosefrom作定语,表示“从……中挑选”。3.答案B从语境可知该空作定语修饰pen,havenopentowritewith没有笔写字4.答案C从语境可知,每天吃一只鸡蛋的目的是给你提供更多的蛋白质和营养,所以应用不定式作目的状语。5.答案B本题句意是“应用新技术的目的是使生活变得更安逸,而非更困难”。通常两个以上不定式并列时,后者的to常省掉;但是如果表示对比或对照关系时,后者的to不可以省掉。6.答案Bbesure后应接不定式。根据句意,现在之所以应快点走是因为他正在等我们,所以，应用不定式的进行式。7.答案A从语境可知,许多国营公司正在努力的目的是使他们的产品更具竞争性,所以应用不定式作目的状语。8.答案B从语境可知,该题第二个分句要表达“他们是否喜欢(去国外旅行),(人们)还不知道”这一意思。Sthremainstobedone有待于观察，被动意思。9.答案Awhynotdosth“为什么不......呢？”固定句型，不定式不带to10.答案Ccan’tstanddoingsth无法忍受做某事，refusetodo拒绝做某事,固定搭配。11.答案Adiscouragesbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事;havenochoicebuttodosth固定搭配。12.答案Cprefertodosthratherthandoanother宁愿做……而不愿做……13.答案D现在分词完成形式的否定式为nothavingdone,要某人不要做某事asksbnottodosth14.答案A据说曾做过某事besaidtohavedonesth,下文studied表明过去。15.答案Bhavearoletoplayin…扮演…角色,eachofus为逻辑主语，主动意思。16.答案Dasifhewantedtosee…的省略19.答案Bknowwhattodo知道做什么，不定式复合结构wh-+todo充当宾语。20.答案D不定式todosth位于居首作状语表示目的，相于