必修五Unit2词汇讲解

1.unite[ju'naɪt]v.联合unitedadj.一致的，统一的；团结的，和睦的2.consist[kən'sɪst]vi.组成；在于；一致。常用搭配：consistof由…组成;由…构成（一般不用于进行时和被动语态）=bemadeupof/becomposedofconsistin=liein在于；存在于consistwith符合；与…一致e.g.TheUnitedKingdomconsistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.这计划的好处就在于简单易行。Whathedoesdoesn’tconsistwithwhathesays.他的言行不一致。3.divide[dɪ‘vaɪd]vt.分开；除以divisionn.divide…into…把……分成……易混辨析：divide…into…/separate…from…divide…into…指把整体分为若干部分，即破坏原有的完整性Hedividedtheappleintohalves.separate…from…指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或事物分割开，个体没有遭到破坏。Pleaseseparategoodapplesfrombadones.4.clarify['klærəfaɪ]vt.澄清；讲清楚；阐明clarifyone’sposition阐明某人的立场aproblem/situation澄清问题/立场e.g.Sheclarifiedherpositionontheissue.她阐明了她在该问题上的立场。Sheaskedhimtoclarifywhathemeant.clarificationn.澄清，阐明5.accomplish[ə'kɑmplɪʃ]vt.完成,实现,达到近义词:finish/achieve/complete/fulfille.g.Istudyhardinordertoaccomplishmypurpose.为了达到目标我努力学习。Youmustaccomplishthetaskwithinthelimitedtime.你们必须在限定的时间内完成这项任务。派生词:accomplishmentn.成就，完成6.unwilling[ʌn'wɪlɪŋ]adj.不愿意（的）unwillinglyadv.不情愿地；勉强地unwillingnessn.不愿意；不情愿Tojudgebythepaper,theadministrationisunwillingeventothinkaboutthis.根据这份报告判断，本届政府对这个问题连想都不愿意想。7.breakaway(from)挣脱；脱离；改掉，破除Nowadaysmanyfarmerswanttobreakawayfromrurallifeandmakealivingincities.现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。TheAmericansouthernstateswantedtobreakawayfromtheunion.美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。Youshouldbreakawayfromthebadhabit.你应该改掉这个坏习惯。breakthroughbreakinbreakupbreakoutbreakintobreakdown突破；克服闯入；插话，打断粉碎；绝交；破裂；结束（战争）爆发；（火灾）突然发生闯入；突然……起来（后接tears,laughter等）（机器）出故障；失败；使分解；（身体）垮掉breakout/breakdown/breakup/breakinto/breakoff1)Whenwewereout,athief_____________ourhouse.2)She__________apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.3)Unluckily,ourcar___________onthehighway.4)Thetwocompaniesdecidedto___________thepartnership.5)Abigearthquake____________inTangshan.brokeintobrokeoffbrokedownbreakupbrokeout8.union['junɪən]n.联合studentunion学生会9.credit['krɛdɪt]搭配为：toone’scredit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下e.g.Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.银行拒绝再贷款给该公司。Tohiscredit,Arthurgavebackthemoneyhefound.亚瑟拾金不昧，值得赞扬。10.convenience[kən‘vinɪəns](U)方便，便利；（C）便利的事物或设施。forconvenience为方便起见atone’sconvenience在……方便的时候fortheconvenienceofsb.为了方便某人e.g.Pleasesendmeanansweratyourconvenience.Weboughtthishouseforconvenience;it’sneartheschool.Itisaconveniencetolivenearthestation.住在车站附近很方便。派生词：convenientadj.方便的，便利的搭配为：beconvenientforsb./sth.对……方便Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做某事方便。e.g.Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?你明天开始工作方便吗？11.attract[ə‘trækt]vt.吸引attractsb’sattention吸引某人的注意attractsb.tosth.吸引某人关注某事e.g.Whatfirstattractedmetoherwashersenseofhumor.他首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。派生词：attractionn.吸引attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起注意的•InBeijing,therearemany_________,liketheGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theTian’anmenSquare.Butwhat________memostistheGreatWall,whichisalso___________totheforeigners.Moreandmoreforeignersare__________bythebeautyandcometoChina.attrationsattractsattractiveattracted12.historical[hɪ‘stɔrɪkl]adj.历史（上）的historyn.历史，历史学；历史记录；来历13.enjoyable[ɪn‘dʒɔɪəbl]adj.令人愉快的enjoyvt.欣赏，享受；喜爱；使过得快活enjoymentn.享受；乐趣；享有14.leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑；不理会；忽视e.g.You’veleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence.这句话你漏掉了最重要的单词。Noonespeakstohim;heisalwaysleftout.没人跟他讲话，他总是被人冷落。leavealone听其自然,不管leavefor动身去..leavealone听其自然,不管leavefor动身去..leavealone听其自然,不管leavefor动身去..leavealone听其自然,不管听其自然，不管动身去，前往留下，忘记带leavealoneleaveforleavebehind15.