00015英语二词汇-(2)

Unit1ThePowerofLanguage•1.criticaladj.有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的•2.non-fictionn.纪实文学•3.positionn.观点；态度；立场•4.statementn.说明；说法；表态•5.questionv.表示疑问；怀疑outofquestion/outofthequestion•6.evaluatev.估计；评价；评估•7.contextn.事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉•8.valuen.values[pl.]是非标准；价值观valuableinvaluable=pricelessvalueless•9.representv.描述；表现representativeadj./n.•10.assertionn.明确肯定；断言•11.sufficientadj.足够的；充足的Sufficiencyinsufficient•12.statisticn.statistics[pl.]统计数字；统计资料•13.integratev.（使）合并，成为一体•14.authorityn.专家；学术权威；泰斗an/theauthorityonsth.authorize•15.comparev.比较；对比compareAwithBcompareAtoB•16.subjectn.主题；题目；题材•17.consistentadj.相符的；符合的•18.inconsistencyn.不一致•19.assumptionn.假定；假设•20.casen.具体情况；事例•incaseincaseoffireincasethat…acaseinpoint•21.directlyadv.直接地；径直地•22.identifyv.找到；发现•23.validadj.符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的•validityn.有效性，正确（性）invalid•24.credibleadj.可信的；可靠的incredible=unbelievable•25.landmarkn.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑•26.relevantadj.紧密相关的；切题的relevancyn.关联；恰当irrelevant•27.currentadj.现时发生的；当前的•28.appropriateadj.合适的；恰当的inappropriate•It's(not)appropriatethat….•29.biasn.偏见；偏心；偏向•30.considerablyadv.非常；很；相当多地•considerconsideringconsiderableconsiderateconsideration•31.Democratn.（美国）民主党党员，民主党支持者民•32.Republicann.（美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者•33.reflectv.显示；表明；表达•34.informedadj.有学问的；有见识的•well-informedill-informed不知情的PhrasesandExpressions•1.applyto使用；应用•2.putforth提出；产生•3.take…intoaccount考虑到；顾及•4.accept/take…atfacevalue相信表面；信以为真•5.withagrainofsalt有保留地；持怀疑态度地•1.confidencen.自信心；把握•相关词：confidentbeconfidentofsb./sth.•have/loseconfidenceinsb./sth.•注意比较：confident/confidential保密•2.programv.训练；培养•3.masteryn.控制；驾驭•4.destinyn.命运；天命；天数•5.dramaticallyadv.巨大地；惊人地；显著地•6.qualityn.质量；品质•7.subconsciousadj.下意识的；意识的•8.pleasev.使满意；使愉快•9.commandn.（给人或动物的）命令•10.knowinglyadv.故意地；蓄意地•11.impactn.巨大影响；强大作用•12.matterv.事关紧要；有重大影响•13.confidentadj.自信的；有自信心的•14.sensen.（对重大事情的）感觉，意识•15.eliminatev.排除；清除；消除•eliminateallgrammaticalmistakesbeeliminatedinthefirstround•19.infiniteadj.极大的；无法衡量的•相关词：finite有限,finitely,infinitely•20.stiflev.压制；扼杀；阻止•21.creativityn.创造力相关词：create,creation,creator,creative,creatively•22.internaladj.内心的；头脑中的•23.insignificantadj.微不足道的；无足轻重的•相关词：significant,significance,significantly,insignificance•24.commonlyadv.通常；常常•16.disempowerv.剥夺；使失去权利；剥夺力量•注意构词法：dis（表示否定）+em（使，赋予）+power•en-/em-常见的动词前缀，如：enable,enrich,endanger,enlarge等。empowerv.授权，赋予权利•17.self-esteemn.自尊（心）•18.limitv.限制；限定区分两个名词limit和limitation。•limitation是指限制(措施),而limit侧重所允许的最高量(时间、数目等)•Thereisalimit/arelimitstoone'slife.•Thereisnolimit/arenolimitstoknowledge.•Everyonehashisownlimitations.•25.alternativen.可供选择的事物，替代物•havenoalternativebuttodosth.•Isthereanyalternativetogoingtothecinema?•26.fabulousadj.极好的；绝妙的•PhrasesandExpressions•1.carryout完成（任务）•2.beupto取决于•3.haveanimpacton/upon对…产生巨大影响•4.rub…out用橡皮擦掉（字迹等）•5.beincontrolof掌管；管理；控制Unit2MistakestoSuccess•1.spillv.（使）洒出，泼出，溢出•2.respondv.作出反应；响应•respondto…response•3.interviewv.（媒体）采访，访问•4.creativeadj.创作的•5.occurv.发生；出现Itoccurredtomethat…•6.removev.拿开；去掉•7.refrigeratorn.冰箱•8.gripn.紧握；紧抓•9.slipperyadj.滑的；滑得抓不住（或站不稳、难以行走）•10.contentn.所容纳之物；所含之物•11.veritableadj.十足的；名副其实的；不折不扣的•12.yellv.叫喊；大喊；吼叫•13.lecturen.（冗长的）教训，训斥，谴责•14.messn.肮脏；杂乱；不整洁•15.rarelyadv.罕有；很少；不常•rareanimals/stamps•Rarelyishelateforclass.•16.puddlen.水洼；小水坑17.eventually最后；终于•18.restorev.使复原；使复位；使复职•19.spongen.海绵块•20.effectivelyadv.有效地effectiveineffective•注意区分：effective/efficient•21.tinyadj.极小的；微小的•22.discoverv.了解到；认识到；查明discovery•23.graspv.抓紧；抓牢•24.lipn.（容器或凹陷地方的)边，边沿•25.renownedadj.有名的；闻名的；受尊敬的•26.remarkv.谈论；评论•27.opportunityn.机会；时机•28.scientificadj.科学（上）的；关于科学的sciencescientist•29.valuableadj.很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的•PhrasesandExpressions1.inthismanner用这种方式•2.set…apartfrom区别；使与众不同Unit3FriendshipandLoyalty•1.reflectionn.（关于某主题的）思考，回忆•2.loyaltyn.忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿•3.recognizev.承认；意识到4.betrayv.辜负；对…不忠•5.indeedadv.其实；实际上•6.virtuen.高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行•7.trendn.趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向•8.befriendv.做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待•9.requestv.（礼貌或正式地）请求，要求•10.trendyadj.时髦的；赶时髦的•11.multituden.众多；大量•12.mutualadj.共有的；共同的•mutualrespect/understanding相互尊重理解•辨析：mutual/manual/manure/mature/menu/mental•相互/手动/肥/成熟/菜单/心理•13.termn.词语；术语：措辞14.siten.网站；站点•15.acronymn.首字母缩略词16.perishv.丧失；湮灭；毁灭•17.thoughtn.想法；看法；主意；记忆18.gossipn.流言蜚语•19.challengev.考查…的能力；考验…的技巧•20.akinadj.相似的；类似的•21.depositn.存款•22.accountn.账户accountant•currentaccount、depositaccount•23.interestn.利息24.well-beingn.健康；安乐；康乐•25.welfaren.（个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康•26.essencen.本质；实质；精髓•27.seekv.寻找•28.notorietyn.恶名；坏名声notorious相当于infamous•29.premisen.前提；假定；•30.exploitv.利用（…为自己谋利）•31.reconnectv.再联系；再联络•32.virtualadj.模拟的，虚拟的•33.assurev.使确信；向…保证•assuresb.ofsth.assuresb.that…•34.cautionn.警告；告诫•35.lyricn.歌词•36.undisputedadj.不容置疑的；毫无疑问的；不可争辩的•37.generationn.（统称）一代人，同代人，同辈人•generationgap•fourgenerationslivingunderthesameroofTEXTB•1.tributen.（尤指对死者的）致敬；悼念；吊唁礼物•2.rearv.抚养；养育；培养比较：rear/rare•3.ungratefuladj.不领情的；忘恩负义的ungrateful/disgraceful•可耻的•4.traitorn.背叛者；叛徒；卖国贼5.faithn.信任；相信；信心•6.reputationn.名誉；名声•7.proneadj.易于发生某事的；很可能…的•8.malicen.恶意；怨恨malicious•9.settlev.把…放好；安放•10.absoluteadj.肯定的；无疑的；明确的•11.unselfishadj.无私的；忘我的；不谋私利的=selfless•12.selfishadj.自私的•13.desertv.抛弃，离弃，遗弃（某人）desse