2018高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Friendship课件

基础知识自测重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写基础知识自测1.__________n.力量;权力__________adj.强有力的一、单词拓展(A)单词派生2._______n.灰尘_______adj.积满灰尘的dustypowerpowerfuldust3.___________v.恢复，痊愈___________n.恢复，复苏recoverrecovery4.________adj.准确的;精确的________adv.确切地;恰恰exactlyexact5._________vi.同意_________vi.不同意agreedisagree1.Theyarediscussinghowtobuildupa_________(power)government.做定语,修饰government,填形容词形式。2.Heisontheroadto________(recover).作介词的宾语用名词。(B)灵活运用powerfulrecovery3.Pleasecleanthe______(dust)windowsafterclass.4.Hisangryexpressionsuggestedhe__________(agree)withthedecision.由angry可知,他“不同意”这项决定。dustydisagreed在名词前作定语,用形容词。5.Tobemore______(exact),thereare3006studentsintheirschoolnow.作表语用形容词。exact1._____________合计2._____________(使)平静;(使)镇定3._____________遭受;患(病)4._____________经历;经受二、短语翻译addupcalmdownsufferfromgothrough5.________________关心;挂念6._____________对…十分狂热/痴迷7.______________对……厌烦8.______________与……相处;进展beconcernedaboutbecrazyaboutbe/gettiredofgetalongwith9.__________________________与……无关10.______________故意11._________在黄昏时刻12._________记下;放下;登记setdownhavenothingtodowithonpurposeatdusk三、语篇填空Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverything1_____,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstand2_______youaregoingthrough?AnneFrankwanted3___firstkind,soshemadeherdiaryher4_______(good)friend.bestthewhattoAnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarII.HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohideortheywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.Sheandherfamily5_____(hide)awayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforethey6_______________(discover).Duringthattimetheonlytruefriendwasherdiary.werediscoveredhidShesaid,“Idon’twant7_______(set)downaseriesof8________(fact)inadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiary9_______(it)tobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”Nowreadhowshefeltafter10_______(be)inthehidingplacesinceJuly1942.beingitselffactstoset1.to由tellsth.tosb.搭配可知。2.what引导宾语从句并在从句中作aregoingthrough的宾语，表示“所经历……的事”。3.the序数词前用定冠词。4.best由前文可知，是可以telleverything的朋友，当然是最好的朋友，用最高级。5.hid由上下文谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去时。顺便提提，因before已明显表示了动作发生的先后了，无需用过去完成时。6.werediscovered主语they与discover是被动关系，又由上下文可知是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。7.toset由wanttodosth.(想要做某事)可知。8.facts因fact是可数名词，受aseriesof(一连串的)修饰，故用复数形式。9.itself想把日记“本身”作为自己的朋友。10.being在介词后作宾语，用动名词。四、语段改错IwonderifitsbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowiththenature…Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarmly,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookthemoonbymyself.it’swarmatButasthemoongavefartoomanylight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.Anothertimefivemonthsbefore,Ihappenedtobeupstairsinduskwhenthewindowwasopen.Ididn’tgodownstairswhenthewindowhadtobeshut.ItwasthefirsttimeinoneandahalfyearthatIhaveseenthenightfacetoface…hadyearsuntilatagomuch1.its→it’s比较it’s=itis，its意为“它的”。这里是itis，与后面的that构成强调结构。2.去掉nature前的the因nature是不可数名词，通常不用冠词。3.warmly→warm作表语要用形容词。4.在look后加at后接宾语时，用look后要用at，即lookat或havealookat。5.many→much因light作“光，光亮，光线”解是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词要用much，而many修饰复数可数名词。6.before→ago相对于现在或作者叙述时来说多久之前，用ago。7.in→at因atdusk(在黄昏)是固定词组。8.when→until因not…until是固定句式。9.year→years表示一年半，year用复数。比较：ayearandahalf=oneandahalfyears一年半。10.have→had与was一致。顺便说说，如果是is，就用have/has。重点词汇讲练1．upsetvt.使心烦；使生气；弄翻(upset—upset—upset)adj.心烦的；不适的例句Notpassingtheexam，theboysatthereveryupset．那个男孩因考试不及格，坐在那里，心情很不好。(句中upset是形容词作补语，表示主语的状态，意为“心烦的”)原句Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友来上学,心情非常不好。(B1P1)upsetsb．使某人生气／心烦beupsetwithsb．对某人生气beupsetaboutsth．为某事感到心烦搭配运用填入一个适当的词或完成句子。⑴I’msorry，butIdidn’tmeanto_________(让你不高兴)．⑵IfIcatchyoudoingthatagain，I’llbeveryupset______you．withupsetyou2．calmadj.冷静的；平静的vt.使平静；使镇静例句Weshouldcalmourselvesdownwhileindanger．我们遇到危险时应该保持冷静。运用(1)Please___________(冷静下来)andletmeknowwhathashappened．搭配calm(…)down(使……)平静／镇静下来keep／staycalm保持冷静calmdown(2)Thedoctorhasgivenhersomepolls___________________(使她镇静下来).(3)Itriedto__________________(保持冷静).Iknewthatworryingwouldn’thelpme.tocalmherdownstay/keepcalm3．ignorevt．忽视，不顾，不理睬例句Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown．你会不顾铃声，到一个僻静地方去，让你的朋友冷静下来。派生ignorantadj.无知的ignorancen.无知运用根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。⑴Isaidhellotoher，butshe__________(不理睬我)completely!⑵Youcan’t_____________(忽视这个事实)thatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry．ignorethefactignoredme4.concernvt．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系例句Thismatterconcernsallofus．这件事与我们每个人都有关系。Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupsetandyoutellhimthatyouareconcernedabouthim.你的朋友来到学校,心情很不好，你对他说你很担心他。派生___________adj.担心的；忧虑的(=worried)___________prep.关于；涉及(=about)concerningconcerned搭配concernoneselfwith关心beconcernedabout／for／that关心；担心beconcernedwithsth.与某事有关(beabout)asfarasIamconcerned对我个人来说运用根据提示完成句子。(1)Herillness__________________(使她的父母很担心).(2)____________________________(出于对她健康的关心)，wesuggestedshetakeaweekoffwork.concernsherparentsOutofconcernforherhealth(3)_______________________(就我而言),I’mnotagainstyourplan．(4)Lastweek，wedidasurveyamong2,600students___________________(concern)“WhoIsYourIdol”．concerning(=about)AsfarasIamconcerned5．settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决例句Afteryearsoftravel，wedecidedtosettleinGuangzhou．我们旅行多年后，决定在广州安家。派生_________n.移民；殖民者settlerset