定语从句+短文改错-填词讲义

1.Thehours_______thechildrenspentintheirone-wayrelationshipswithtelevisionundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipswithpeopleinreallife.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.whenD.that[答案]1.D[解析]1.先行词为thehours,在定语从句中作spent的宾语,因此引导词要用which/that,故答案选D。2.I’llneverforgetthemostwonderfulholiday_______westayedinthecountrywithmygrandparents.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that[答案]2.A[解析]2.先行词为holiday,还原之后可看出when在定语从句中作时间状语。3.Theyellowhouse_______windowsfacesouthistheplace_______Ispentmychildhood.A.whose;thatB.whose;whereC.which;whereD.where;which[答案]3.B[解析]3.判断定语从句的引导词,关键是判断从句缺少的成分。在第一个分句中,从句缺少定语,因此用whose;在第二个分句中,从句缺少状语,先行词是place,因此选用where。故B项正确。4.Thisisareading-room,boy.Youmustactinaway_______won’tdisturbothers.A.inwhichB.itC.whichD.as[答案]4.C[解析]4.句意:孩子,这是阅览室,你的行为不能打扰到别人。所选选项引导定语从句修饰away,并在从句中作主语,故用which。5.MartialartsisakindoftraditionalChinesesport,_______basictrainingalwaysinvolvesstretchingandkicking.A.whichB.asC.thatD.where[答案]5.D[解析]5.考查定语从句。本句中的sport是先行词,定语从句中缺状语,用where,相当于inwhich。6.ToyotaMotorPresidentAkioToyodaonMondayapologizedtoChineseconsumers,_______makeuptheworld’sbiggestautomarket,forthecompany’smassiveglobalrecall.A.thatB.asC.whoD.which[答案]6.C[解析]6.考查定语从句。who在此引导一个非限制性定语从句。句意:丰田汽车公司总裁AkioToyoda就全球大规模的汽车召回事件向构成世界上最大的汽车消费市场的中国消费者道歉。7.（2012山东省济南市高三5月针对性训练，23）Todaywe’lldiscusssomecases_______parentshavedifficultyincommunicatingwiththeirkids.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.why[答案]7.C[解析]7.句意：今天我们将讨论一些家长与孩子之间难以沟通的情况。先行词cases是有地点含义的抽象名词，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，且where在从句中作地点状语。8.（2013山东，35，1分）Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom[答案]8.C[解析]8.句意:他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。本题考查定语从句。定语从句修饰的先行词是island,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Theislandwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词表示“物”。故答案为C项。9.（2013山东，31，1分）Thereisnosimpleanswer,isoftenthecaseinscience.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where[答案]9.A[解析]9.句意:科学就是这样的,它没有一个简单的答案。本题考查定语从句。设空处前有逗号,故判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语,排除C、D两项;that不能引导非限制性定语从句。10.（2013北京，27,1分）Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparksanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where[答案]10.D[解析]10.句意:很多国家现在都在建立国家公园,在那里动物和植物能够受到保护。本题考查定语从句。先行词为nationalparks,代入到从句中为:Inthenationalparksanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.应该使用表示地点的关系副词,故选D项。IwastakingatraintoLondon’sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckourtickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn’tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket,whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.Thepersonwhofoundaticketsmiledwithpleasureathissuccess.Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticket-ownerbefore.Yettheyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersonneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.[解析]1.1.第二句:删掉had此处指过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。2.第二句:noise→noisy此处作表语,应该是形容词。3.第三句:comes→came此处是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。4.第四句:but→and此处是顺承关系。5.第五句:在searching后加for搜寻某个东西应该用searchfor。6.第五句:his→its/the此处指票的主人。7.第六句:a→the此处特指丢了的票。8.第七句:previous→previously此处应该用副词形式。9.第八句:strangers→stranger此处指的是票的主人,只有一个人,所以用单数。10.第九句:on→in此处是固定词组inneed。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout41(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,42someofthemlookedveryanxiousand43(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext44thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike45(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused46(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept47(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“48anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It’s49(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers50(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.[解析]2.[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,题材是人物故事类。讲述了一位不知名的少年骑车追还失主手提箱的故事。41.being介词后用动名词作宾语。42.andand连接两个句子,表示顺承关系。43.disappointed表示人的内心活动,应使用-ed分词演变来的形容词,这里指他们看起来既焦虑又失望。44.tonextto是固定短语,意为“挨着,靠近”。45.caught全文是叙述一件往事,以一般过去时为主,故这里应使用catch的过去式。46.tostop表示“拒绝做某事”时,refuse后接不定式作宾语。47.riding表示“继续(不间断地)做某事”时,要用keepdoingsth.,相当于continuedoingsth.。48.Did句尾的问号提示该句为疑问句,“丢失”是发生在过去的动作,故应使用助动词Did。49.me/mine该句既可以用宾格me表示“是我(丢了手提箱)”,也可以用名词性物主代词mine表示“那是我的手提箱”。50.suddenly副词修饰动词。