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1Unit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf?1.toopersonal太个性化2.notspecialenough不够特别3.notcreativeenough创意不够4.notinterestingenough不够有趣5.buyascarfforme给我买了条围巾6.Whataluckyguy!多幸运的人啊7.onmytenthbirthday再我生日时8.makeaspecialmeal做一顿特别的饭9.notfriendlyenough不够友好10.It'seasytotakecareof容易照料11.an80-yer-oldgrandmother一个八十岁的老奶奶12.needalotoflove需要许多关爱13.agirlnamed/calledKate一个叫凯特的女孩14.sleeepallday整天睡觉15.agoodcompany一个好伙伴16.thesedays目前,当今17.thetrendiestkindofpet一种最流行的宠物18.Giftgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries赠送礼物在不同的国家有不同的形式19.giveawaytosomeoneelse赠送给别人20.indifferentways用不同的方法21.singersfromcrossChina来自中国各地的歌手23.sixmonthsearlier早在六个月前24.anativespeakerofEnglish一个讲英语的本土人25.givesbasuggestion给某人提建议givesbthesuggestionon…在某一方面提出建议givesbtheadviceon..给某人提意见26.photoalbum像册stampalbum集邮册27.youguy你们28.takeadvantageof…以……为优点29beinfashion30.dosomecleaning扫除31.beasleep睡熟32.gotosleep入睡33.gotobed上床睡觉34.choosetodosth选择做事35.atpresent现在atthemoment现在,目前36.bepresent出席37.giveaway=send..赠送38.ratherthandosth宁愿做事39.insteadof代替40.enterfor…报名参加41.singsbasong给某人唱歌singasongforsb给某人唱歌42.nativelanguage本族语43.takeaninterestin对……感兴趣44.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事45.makeprogress取得进步46.TheOlympicCommittee奥运会theOlympicGames奥运会47.hearof/about……听说48.makefriendswithsb与……交朋友49.driveto开车去某地drivesbto开车送……50.giveawaysthtosb把某物赠送给某人givesthaway把某物赠送给某人51.一段时间+earliersixmonthsearlier早在六个月前52.whydon’tyoudosth为什么不做某事whynotdosth为什么不做某事53.getsbsth给某人买某物getsthforsb给某人买某物54.formymother’sbirthday为了我妈妈的生日55.What’thebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?你曾经受到的最好的礼物是什么?56.Adogisagoodpetforasix-year-oldchild.一只狗是给六岁孩子的好礼物。57.beperfect完美的58.makeanoise制造噪音59.makesbsth给某人做某物makesthforsb给某人做某物60.takesbouttodinner带某人去吃61.halfwaythrouge………的半路2onthehalfwayto…去……的半路上62.byansweringthesequestions通过回答这些问题63.learntodosth学会做某事64.learnhowtodosth学习做某事65.learnfromsb向某人学习66.learnsthfromsb从某人那学会某事67.willbethehostfor成为……的举办者68.onstage在舞台上69.allagegroups所有年龄段70.Thewinnerofthemen’scompetition男子比赛获胜者71.havefunwithEnglish在英语上取得快乐Ⅱ.目标句型:1.WhatshouldIgetforsb…?2.Howaboutsth./doingsth.?3.Howdoyoulikesth.?4.Whataboutsth./doingsth.?5.Whydon’tyoubuy/get…?6.Whynotbuy/get…?7.They’retooexpensive/cheap/personal…8.Great!/Goodidea!/OK….I’llget/buy…9.Mybestgiftis…10.It’sgoodforsb.to…11.Itcanmakesb….Ⅲ.重点句型1.Whydon’tsb.dosth.?2.Howabout结构3.too…to结构【重点词汇】1.improve作不及物动词,表示“改进,改善”例如:Hisworkisimprovingslowly.他的工作提高得很慢。Hishealthisimproving.他的健康正在好转。也可作及物动词,表示“使某物改进,改善”。例如:HestudieshardertoimprovehisEnglish.他更加努力提高英语水平了。Thisisnotgoodenough.Iwanttoimproveit.这还不够好,我要加以改进。2.rememberv.记住,记起Ican’trememberyourname.我记不起你的名字。AsfarasIcanremember,thisisthethirdtimewe’vemet.我记得这是我们第三次会面了。rememberdoingsth表示“记得做某事”;动名词doing具有完成的意义Iremembertaking(havingtaken)themedicineattherighttime.我记得已按时服过药了。(吃过了)remembertodosth表示“记住去做某事”;不定式todo表示未做的动作Iremembertotakethemedicineattherighttime.我记住要按照服药。(还没吃)3.too…to,这个短语虽然是肯定的形式,但是表达的是否定的意思:“太…以至于(不能)…”。如:Heistoooldtowork.他太老了,不能工作了。Theboxistooheavyforthelittlegirltocarry.这箱子太重,小女孩搬不动。如在too前面或者后面有否定词not,则整个句子表达肯定。如:Thisquestionisnottoodifficulttoanswer.这道题不太难回答。Heistooclevernottoseethat.他很聪明,不会不懂这一点。4.spend…on在…上花(时间或金钱)如:3Hespendsalotofmoneyonbooks.他花许多钱买书。Ispendhalfanhouronmyhomeworkeveryday.我每天要花费半小时做作业。Ialwaysspendweekendswithmyfamily.我经常和我的家人一起过周末。spend…(in)doingsth.花(时间或金钱等)做某事。如:Thegovernmentwillspendmoneylookingafterthepatients.政府要花钱去照料那些病人5.instead代替,替代作副词,常放在句首或句末It’stoohottowalk,we’llgoswimminginstead.太热不宜散步,我们改去游泳。ThegirlstoppedwatchingTV,shedancedinsteadnow.那个女孩不看电视了,而去跳舞了。Heistired,letmegoinstead.他累了,让我替他去吧。insteadof后跟名词、代词或动名词,表示“代替……,而不是……”。例如:He’llgotoItalyinsteadofFrance.他要去意大利而不去法国。I’llgoinsteadofhim.我将代替他去。Heplayedthewholeafternooninsteadofdoinghishomework.他玩了一下午而没做作业。6.touch触,碰Thebranchesofthetreetouchedthewater.树枝碰到了水面。Visitorsarenotallowedtotouchtheexhibits.参观者请勿触摸展览品。Don’ttouchthatpot;it’sveryhot.不要摸那口锅,它很烫。常用短语:intouchwith有联系;对某事熟悉losetouch失去联系,停止联系outoftouch无联系;生疏7.native本地的,本族的,本国的Chineseisournativelanguage.汉语是我们的母语。It’sanativefruit.这是一种当地产的水果。one’snativecountry/land本国,祖国nativeplace出生地one’snativelanguage本国语,本族语反义词:foreign外国的;外交的;外国产的;外来的8.increase增加,增大,增多Travelincreasesone’sknowledgeoftheworld.旅游提高一个人对世界的认识。Heincreasedthesizeofhisfarmyearbyyear.他逐年扩大他的农场规模。Thepopulationofthistownhasincreasedby5percent.这个镇的人口已经增长了5%。常用短语:increaseby增加了……increaseto……增加到……9.support支持;继续;养活Hehasalargefamilytosupport.他有一大家子人要养活。Hewassupportedhomebytheman.他被那个人扶回了家。support还可作名词,表示“拥护;支持”Thereisstrongpublicsupportforthechange.公众大力支持这一变革。410.enough意为“充足,足够”enough作副词,可用于修饰形容词、副词、动词等,通常置于被修饰语之后。Idon’tknowhimwellenoughtoaskhimforhelp.我和他不够熟悉,不好请他帮忙。Thisroomisbigenoughforfiveofustolivein.这房间给我们5个人住够大了。enough还可作形容词,用于修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,置于名词前或后均可。Doyouhaveenoughtime?你的时间够用吗?Wehavemoneyenoughtobuythehouse.我们有足够的钱买这所房子。11.takecareof表示“照顾,照料,爱惜”是及物的动词短语。Duringtheillnessoftheirmotherthechildrenweretakencareofbyaneighbor.在孩子们的母亲患病期间,他们由一位邻居照顾。Agoodcarshouldlastyoualongtimeifyoutakecareofit.如果你爱惜的话,一部好汽车会让你长时间使用。Sheoughttotakecareofherhealthmorethanshedoes.她该比现在更注意健康。【重难点分析】1.Whydon’tyoudosth.?这是给别人提建议,建议某人做什么事情的句型。如:Whydon'twecomemoreoften?咱们
本文标题:人教版八年级下册Unit8知识点及练习
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