高考英语听力常用词汇(精校版!)

1高考英语听力常用词汇一、餐馆场景1.gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭2.goDutchAA制(Let’sgofiftyfifty.)3.buffet自助餐4.dininghall;5.coffeeshop;6.cafeteria自助餐厅;7.restaurant;8.canteen食堂，小卖部;9.snackbar小吃街；大排挡10.appetizer开胃物11.steak牛排12.cheese奶酪13.sandwich三明治14.bacon腌肉15.soup汤16.plainwater自来水（西餐中洗手用的）17.hamburger汉堡包18.doughnut多纳圈19.dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）20.coke可口可乐21.Frenchfries炸薯条22.order点菜23.serve上菜24.change零钱25.tip小费26.treat（Thisismytreat!我请客！）27.Keepthechange!不用找零钱了！二、邮局场景1.stamp2.envelope3.package/parcel包裹4.overweight超重5.extrapostage额外邮资6.send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信7.expressmail快件8.airmail航空信件9.surfacemail陆地邮寄10.openanaccount开一个帐户三、图书馆场景1.librarycard;2.borrow;3.lend;4.keep;5.renew;6.bookshelf;7.novel;8.sciencefiction科幻小说；9.magazine;10.periodical期刊；11.referencebook;参考书12.librarian图书管理员13.payafine交罚款14.CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?四、医院及健康场景1.emergencedepartment急诊室2.ICU(=intensivecareunit)特护病房3.treatment治疗手段4.takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压5.medicine:pills/tablets药丸/药片6.aspirin阿司匹林7.heartattack心脏病8.cold/flu流感9.have/catchacold;10.pain;11.headache;12.stomach-ache;13.backache;14.sore-throat喉咙痛15.cough;16.fever;17.regulardoctor私人医生18.What’sup?(多用于男生之间)19.Howisitgoing?Howareyou?19.答-好：I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.20.答-不好Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.（注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。）五、电话场景1.operator接线员2.call/telephone/ring/phonesb.;或givesb.acall/ring3.Hello!Thisis…speaking.Who’sspeaking?/Whoisthat?4.Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.请转6226。5.longdistancecall长途电话6.Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.或Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。7.collectcall对方付费的电话8.putthrough接通电话9.holdon/up；Holdtheline,please.10.I’llcallbacklater/again.或I’llringhim/herupagain.11.Icouldn’tgetthrough.12.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.六、酒店场景1.makeareservation预定房间2.receptiondesk接待处3.checkin入住4.checkout结账5.singleroom单间6.suite套间7.Doyouhaveareservation,Sir?8.Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房间吗？9.Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。10.CanIhaveasuiteplease?11.Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?12.Smokingornosmoking?13.Mealsincluded.包括饮食。14.CanIshowyouyourroom?/CanIcarryyourluggage?七、超速场景1.speeding2.MayIseeyourlicense,please?3.Youwillbefinedby$20.八、购物场景1.store杂货店2.departmentstore百货商场3.shoppingcenter购物中心4.商品信息：size;color;style;price;Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?5.商品论贵贱：expensive,cheap6.价格论高低：high,low,bargain便宜货7.popular/fashionable流行的infashion流行，时尚8.outoffashion过时的9.brand品牌10.counter柜台11.payincash用现金支付12.payincheck用支票支付13.creditcard信用卡14.shopassistant商店营业员15.outofstock脱销/缺货16.instock有货九、天气场景1.cloudy阴天2.overcast多云3.thunder打雷4.strong/highwind大风5.tornado龙卷风6.typhoon台风7.storm风暴28.blizzard暴风雪9.downpour倾盆大雨10.shower阵雨11.Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨。12.clearup天空放晴13.putawayclothes下雨收衣服14.weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天气15.weatherinCalifornia意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation和flight（航班）（bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweather）十、机场场景1.flight航班2.Welcomeonboard!欢迎登机3.boundfor…飞往……方向去的4.checkin办理登机手续5.behindschedule晚点6.takeoff起飞7.land降落2017年11月听力assistant[ə'sistənt]n.帮手，助手，助理receptionist[ri'sepʃənist]n.(饭店、公司、诊所等处的)接待员secretary['sekrətəri]n.秘书，书记员reject[ri'dʒekt]vt.拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃n.被弃之物或人;次品absent['æbsənt;æb'sent]adj.缺席的absencen.缺席turndown减小，关小，调低,拒绝ReachMe.抓住我;请与我联系;联系我onion['ʌnjən]n.洋葱pepper['pepə]n.辣椒freezing['fri:ziŋ]adj.冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻用的creation[kri:'eiʃən]n.创造；创作；产生；发生；设计creatorcreate创造，创作creative创造性的decline[di'klain]vt.拒绝，谢绝，婉言拒绝overseas['əuvə'si:z]adj.(在)国外的，overseasstudent留学生overseasmarket海外市场adv.在(或向)海外touroverseasconsiderate[kən'sɪd(ə)rət]adj.体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的comearound来；苏醒，恢复知觉=cometooneselfimpression[im'preʃən]n.印象；效果，影响；压痕，印记；感想historical[his'tɔrikəl]adj.历史的；历史上的，过去的,有关历史的monument['mɔnjumənt]n.纪念碑；历史遗迹；不朽的作品obvious['ɔbviəs]adj.显然的，明显的，无疑的cafe['kæfeɪ]n.咖啡馆；小餐馆square[skweə]adj.平方的；正方形的；直角的；n.平方；广场；正方形turndown,refuse,reject,decline,deny的区别：deny“否定”，指否定做某事或拒绝某事。接动词作宾语需用动名词。名词形式denial2、refuse“拒绝”，语气较强。refusetodo；refuse=turndown名词refusal3、reject“拒绝”、“驳回”，正式用词，强调不接受、不采纳他人的意见、建议、请求等。名词rejection。4、decline“拒绝”、“谢绝”，指礼貌地推辞或谢绝某人的邀请或帮助。n.下降；衰退活学活用：1)Heinvitedhertodinner,butshe___________becauseofurgentbusiness.2)Theboy___________havingstealingthepassenger’swallet.3)He_________tothepolicethathehadtakenpartintherobbery.4)He________tolistentoanyadvice.（他不听任何劝告。）5)Thecourt__________theprisoner’sappeal.（法院驳回了犯人的申请。）freezing,冻别人的(freeze-froze-frozen)frozen,被别人冻的举例：afrozenman,一个被冻僵的人freezingweather,寒冷的（冻别人的）天气