牛津英语M6U1Project

ProjectPuttingonaplayDesigner:LingLing•HaveyoueverseendramaseitheronTVorinatheatre?•Doyouenjoyseeingdramas?•Haveyouimaginedactingindramas?Today,youwillhaveachancetoexperiencedramas!ReadpartAplease,andanswerthequestions:TheinvisiblebenchPartA1.Isthereabenchinthecourtyard?2.Whatdoestheword‘invisible’mean?3.WhatdoyouthinkofthechildrenexceptMike?4.Attheendoftheplay,Mikesaid,“No.Imusthaveforgottentotellyou.Itgottoocrowded,soImovedthebench.”Whydidhesayso?5.Whatkindofcomedydoesthisplayuse?TheimportantpapersPartBReadpartBquicklyandanswerthequestions.1.Howmanycharactersarethereintheplay?Whoarethey?2.Whodoyouthinkisthemaincharacter/herointheplay?3.WhatdoestheKingactuallywant?4.Whyaretheothersunabletounderstandhim?5.Whatkindofcomedydoesthisplayuse?DiscussionPlayIPlayIIWhatdoyouthinkeachplaywantstotellus?SummaryThetwoplayshaveasimilarity.Boththeplaystellusaphenomenoninoursociety.Agroupofpeoplearoundusarehypocriticalandproudofthemselves.Theysavetheirfacesatallcosts,butactuallytheywillsufferfromtheirownactions.Theplaywrightswritetheplaysinanironicway.Thiskindofplayalwaysleadsustothinking,becausetheyalwaysreflectsomesocialproblemsaroundus.(2006上海)Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare________.A.unavoidableB.invisibleC.inaccessibleD.unavailable2.invisibleadj.impossibletosee:Languagepoints1.actsth.out将…表演出来actas/likesth充当，起作用3.‘sits’asifthereisabench(line4)(1)表陈述语气Itlooksasifit’sgoingtosnow.(2)表虚拟语气，从句的谓语要用过去时态，be动词一律用wereHesoundsasifhewereourboss.Youlookasifyouhadn’thadamealforseveraldays.4.movesoverasif(heisgoing)tomakeroom在asif从句中，当出现不定式，可省略不定式前面的部分makeroom腾出地方，让出地方5.it’srathernicehere,isn’tit?(line11)反意疑问句rather:very,quitewouldratherdothandoratherthan6.Sittingonaninvisiblebench,areyou？一般疑问句=Areyousittingonaninvisiblebench?7.(Would/Doyou)mindifIsitdown?(line24)minddoingmindsb/sb’sdoinge.g.Idon’tmindhim/hiscoming.8.annoyedannoyvt.annoyingadjbeannoyedabout/bysth对某事恼火beannoyedwithsbfor/atsth为某事对某人生气9.becrowedwith挤满了…10.all,entire,total和whole这四个词都可表示“全部”，但各有侧重◎all侧重于表示各个个体或各个部分组成的全部。如：Allthemenwent.所有的男人都去了。◎entire指“全部的”、“整体的”，既不能有所削减，也不能有所增添，是比较正式的用语。如：Theentirevillagewasdestroyed.整个村子都被毁了。◎total指“总计”、“总量”、“总数”，强调一切都计算在内。如：WhatisthetotalpopulationofChina?◎whole指“整个的数量或长、宽、广度”，强调毫无删除、分割或减少。如：Ireadthenovelthewholeafternoon.whole的语气比entire随便，这两个词的意义很接近，有时可互换使用。如：Thewhole/entiredaywasruined.Theentire/wholecountrywasaffectedbyflood.all常位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词、基数词之前；而whole位于这些词之后。如：Alltheworldknowsthat.Intheend,itwillbedestructiveofourwholesociety.11.papern.[C]文件，报告，报纸，试卷[U]纸e.g.ShereceivedsomeofficialpapersformUN.Canyousparesomepaperforme?12.raiseeyebrows扬起眉毛13.bowv&nbowtosb’sopinion屈从某人的意见bowin恭敬的将…迎入bowout退出，辞职（原义鞠躬后退席）makeabow鞠躬14.astockof一叠15.fooln&vtmakeafoolof愚弄，欺骗foolsbintodoingsth哄骗某人做某事foolsboutofsth=foolsthoutofsb骗取某人某物16.tearup撕毁，撕碎tearoneselfawayfrom恋恋不舍地离开teardown拆除，拆毁tearinhalf/two撕成两半17.chasesb/sthaway/off/out驱逐，赶走chasesbup催促chaseafter追求18.burstin/into(aroom/building)闯入，突然破门而入burstinto(战争，疾病等)突然发生19.holdout拿出，伸holdwith同意，赞同holdback阻止，抑制，隐瞒holdon等候电话，继续，坚持holdup阻止，延期，举起，抢劫holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸难句解析1.Bothsitforawhile,andshift,crossinganduncrossinglegs,readingabook,writinginanotebook,oranythingelseonemightdoonabench.(P14)[分析]1）句子结构分析：在本句中，both为代词作主语；sitforawhile,andshift为并列谓语；后面的几个V-ing形式作并列状语，onemightdoonabench为定语从句，修饰anything。2）语言知识分析：oranythingelse指与前面相类似的事情，else一般用于疑问代词what/who/which和疑问副词where及不定代词anything/nothing/something等之后。2.Youlooklikeyouaresittingonaninvisiblebench.(P14)[分析]1)句子结构分析：you为主语，look为谓语动词，likeyouaresittingonaninvisiblebench为状语。2)语言知识分析：like为连词，相当于asif/asthough,意为“好像，就像”。词语辨析look,glance,glare和stare这四个词都有“看”的含义，一般都作不及物动词，常跟介词at构成动词词组。◎look表示将视线集中于某物，仅表示视觉对某个对象的注意。当要表示注意某物时，要用look。如：lookatme；lookattheblackboard等。◎glance的原义为“闪现”，如活动着的反光物体在阳光下闪烁，后来演变为“迅速地看”，即“扫视”。glanceat瞥一眼。◎glare表示由于羡慕、恐惧、惊讶或无知而“用恐吓、凶狠或愤怒的眼光看”，即“怒目而视”或“瞪着”。如：Theyglaredatmewithhate.他们用仇恨的目光瞪着我。◎stare指出于惊讶、愤怒、厌烦、无礼或无知而“长时间地看”、“凝视”。如：staringintothedistance凝视着远方用look,stare,glare或glance的适当形式填空。1.Theywere________attheanimalbecauseitwasthefirsttimetheyhadseenthiskindofanimal.looking2.Theboyjust________atthegirlbecausehewasshy.3.He______athisroommatebecausetheguyhadbrokenhiswalkman.4.He______atthevisitorsindisbelief,becausetheyclaimedtohavecomefromanotherplanet.glancedglaredstared3.Servantenterswithastackof…toking.Servantre-enters,withsomethingbehindhisorherhand.由with构成的复合结构with+名词+介词短语Marycameback,withabigsmileonherface.with+名词+V-ing短语Withsomanypeoplecominginandout,Ijustcan'tgettoshop.with+名词+过去分词短语Thethiefwastakentothepolicestation,withhishandstiedbehind.Homework:1.DoPartD1andD2onpage103inworkbook.2.Preparetoacttheplaysout.