2019年陕西中考英语试卷

第1页2019年陕西省初中毕业学业考试英语试卷第一部分（共65分）听力部分A卷一．听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）第一节第二节二．听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分）笔试部分Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，接照向子结构的语法性质和上下文连贯的要求，从个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Johnwasamanagerinafactory.Heenjoyedrunningforexercisearoundtheparkwhenhewasfree.OneSundayafternoon,afterrunningasusual,John21togohomeandhavearest.Justthen,henoticedanoldwomanstandingbytheroad.22oldwomanlookedaroundworriedly.Johnwentoverandaskedwhat23forher.Afterashorttalk,Johncametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhomeandgotlost.Besides,shewasverytiredandhungry.Johncalledtheoldwoman'ssonandthentookhertothe24restaurant.Intherestaurant,Johnorderedfoodanddrinkfortheoldwoman25.Whileeating,sometimesshecarelesslysprinkled(撒)foodanddrinkonthetableandonhercoat.Othercustomersfeltdisgusted(厌恶的)atthissight.26Johndidn'tcareaboutthis.Hestoodupandcleanedthetablefromtimetotime27silence.Ittooktheoldwomansometime28eating.Afterthat,Johnpaidthebillandtheywerereadytoleavewhentheoldwoman’ssonarrived.HeheldJohn’shandsandsaid,“Thankstoyourhelp,mymother29well!”“You’rewelcome.Shemakesmeremembermymomwhodiedyearsago.Ididwhatasonshoulddo,”saidJohn.Allthe30aroundshowedrespect(尊敬)toJohn.Theyweretouchedbyhiskindness.()21.A.decidedB.hasdecidedC.decidesD.willdecide()22.A.AB.AnC.TheD./()23.A.canhedoB.hecandoC.couldhedoD.hecoulddo第2页()24.A.nearestB.nearerC.farthestD.farther()25.A.politeB.politelyC.angryD.angrily()26.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So()27.A.onB.forC.inD.with()28.A.tofinishB.finishC.finishesD.finished()29.A.treatsB.istreatingC.wastreatedD.willbetreated()30.A.womanB.womenC.customerD.customers第二节:阅读下画一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Lastsummer,wehadavolunteeractivityinavillageschool.intheschool.IsawanameFengAiguoonalist.Thismanofferedmuchmoneytotheschool.Ithoughthemustbea31manOneday,onmywayhomefromschool,mybikewasbroken.LuckilyIfoundarepairingstand(修车摊)acrossfromthestreet.Anoldmanwas32abike.Hewaswearingacleansuit.Helookedenergetic(精力充沛的).Whilewaiting,Iknew33abouthimfromtheoldmenchattingthere.HewasLaoFengand34torepairbikesafterheretired(退休).Twomonthsago,hisfamilymovedtoanewhouse.Hissondidn'twanthimtorepairbikesanylonger.Heboughthimsuitsandaskedhimto35themandrestathome.Butitdidn‘twork.Theoldmancontinuedhisrepairingworkinhissuits.Afterawhile,theoldmangotbikerepaired.36Iwasleaving,anoldladycameandcalledhim“Aiguo”.37thenameonthelistofthevillageschoolcameintomymind.Buthowcouldsuchacommonrepairman38somuchmoney?Iaskedifheknewthevillage.Hetoldmeitwashishometownandthe39therestillneededhelp.Sohealwayssavedmoneybyrepairingbikestohelpthem.ThenIwassurethathewasthepersononthe40.()31.A.richB.poorC.healthyD.unhealthy()32.A.sellingB.washingC.ridingD.repairing()33.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing()34.A.startedB.failedC.fearedD.remembered()35.A.wearB.loseC.makeD.lend()36.A.UnlessB.WhenC.IfD.Though()37.A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.UsuallyD.Immediately()38.A.giveawayB.throwawayC.talkbackD.giveback()39.A.workersB.visitorsC.ridersD.villagers()40.A.wayB.mapC.listD.bookIV.阅读理解共10小题，计15分）A第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列向子是否待合短文内容，符合的用““表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分Cycads(苏铁)growinwarmplacesTheyaretallandenallyearround.Theirleavesgrowonthetopandflowersseldomcomeout.Somehavebrirghtfruits.Theyusuallyneedhundresofyearstogrowintoadultplants.Cycadsarefacingproblemsnow.InSouthAfrica,thesituationofcycadsisgettingterrible,butthishasdrawnideattentionfromthepublic.Infact,thereare38kindsofcycadsinSouthAfrica.Amongthem,2kindshavedisappearedsince2003and25kindsingreatdanger.saidagardener.“Doyouknowwhattheloneliestplantisintheworld?Itis第3页Wood,'sCycad.Someonefounditinaforestin1895.Itistheonlyoneofitskind.Sowhatcausescycadstobeindanger?Surprisingly,thedangerisfromthepeoplewholovethemmost.Theseslow-growingadultcycadsevensellfortensofthousandsofdollorseach.Astimesgoesby,theyhavebecomeasymbol(象征)ofwealthandposition(地位)Insociety.Thismakescycadloverswanttoownmore.Cycadloversbuyandplantthemintheirprivategardens.Asaresult,nearlyallthesecycadsdiebecausethelivingconditionshavechanged.Recently,SouthAfricangovernmenthastakensomeactionstoprotectcycadsfrombeingstolenandtraded.Atthesametime,peoplearoundtheworldshouldalsoworktogethertoprotecttheplants.41.Theflowersofcycadscomeoutonceayear.42.Thecycadloverscausecycadstobeindanger.43.TheWoodsCycadfoundin1895istheonlyoneofitskind44.Cycadshavebecomeasymbolofluckandhealth45.Thewriterexpectspeopletojointogethertosavetheplants.第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，从个小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共5小题，计10分）BDreamsarelikestars.Youmaynevercatchthem,butifyoufollowthem,theywillleadyoutosuccess.YanNingissuchadreamfollower.Yanisarisingstarinthescienceworld.WhenYanNingwasonlyalittlegirl,shedreamedofbeingagreatscientist.Afteryearsofhardwork,in1996,shewenttoTsinghuaUniversitytostudybiology.AftergraduatingfromTsinghuain2000,shewenttoPrincetonUniversityandfinishedherstudyabroadin2007.ThenshereturnedtoTsinghuaandsetupherownlab.Attheageof30,shebecametheyoungestprofessor(教授)atTsinghua.Now,Yan,42,hasbecomealeadingbiologyresearcheratPrinceton.OnApril30,shewasincludedamongthe100newmembersand25foreignassociates(t-t)intotheUSNationalAcademyofSciences(国家科学院)Ho