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英语五种基本句型&Therebe句型英语五种基本句型列式如下:基本句型一:SV(主+谓)基本句型二:SVP(主+系+表)基本句型三:SVO(主+谓+宾)基本句型四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五:SVOC(主+谓+间宾+宾补)基本句型一S│V(不及物动词Vi)此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。1.Thesunwasshining.2.Themoonrose.3.Theyarerunning.4.Weallbreathe,eat,anddrink.5.Whocares?︱︱︱︱︱翻译:1.他们在唱歌.2.她跑了步.3.他所讲的没有什么关系。1.Theyaresinging.2.Sheran.3.Whathesaiddoesnotmatter.基本句型二S│V(是系动词)│P此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。连系动词的分类:1.基本形式:Be(am,is,are)过去式(was,were)2.“似乎”类:appear,seem等3.“变化”类:get,grow,become,turn,go,fall等4.“感觉”类:feel,sound,smell,look,taste等5.“仍然”类:remain,stay,keep,continue等1.This│is│anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.2.Thedinner│smells│good.3.He│felt│cold.4.Everything│looks│different.5.He│isgrowing│tallandstrong.6.Thetrouble│is│thattheyareshortofmoney.翻译:1.这鱼尝起来味道很好.2.他是个聪明的孩子.3.他的脸红了。1.Thefishtasteddelicious.2.Heisacleverboy.3.Hisfaceturnedred.基本句型三S│V(及物动词vt.)│O┃此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。1.Who│knows│theanswer?2.He│enjoys│reading.3.They│ate│whatwasleftover.翻译;1.她喜欢唱歌.2.我写了一封信.3.他们想要10本书.1.Sheenjoys/loves/likessinging.2.Iwrotealetter.3.Theywant10books.基本句型四S│V(及物vt.)│o(间宾:人)│O(直宾:物)此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略。1.She│cooked│herhusband│adeliciousmeal.=She│cooked│adeliciousmealforherhusband.3.He│bought│you│adictionary.=Heboughtadictionaryforyou.4.I│showed│him│mypictures.=Ishowedmypicturestohim.翻译:1.他告诉我他的名字.2.我爸爸给我买了一双鞋.1.Hetoldmehisname.=Hetoldhisnametome.2.Myfatherboughtmeapairofshoes.=Myfatherboughtapairofshoesforme.基本句型五S│V(及物vt.)│O(宾语)│C(宾补)此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。1.They│painted│thedoor│green.2.They│found│thehouse│deserted.3.We│saw│him│out.翻译:1我听见他在唱歌.2.我看见他在看书.3.他叫我早点回来。1.Iheardhimsinging.2.Isawhimreading.3.Heaskedmetocomebacksoon.•我们发现礼堂坐满了。•Wefoundthehallfull.•我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。•Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteachers.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师,在听人民日报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告。•WefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreportmadebyacomradefromthePeople'sDailyoncurrentaffairsinEastEurope.•Therebe句型•Therebe---的构成:•Therebe+某物/某人+某地:Therebe+sb+sw•表示:某地有某物或某人•E.g照片里有一个女孩和两个男孩。1:Thereisagirlandtwoboysinthepicture.2:Therearetwoboysandagirlinthepicture.•there是个近视眼----就近原则•be动词单复数形式要跟therebe之后的第一个主语保持一致,如果第一个主语是单数或不可数名词用is,如果第一个主语是复数用are。••请使用Therebe---描述下图Thereisacatandtwobirdsinfrontofthehouse.Therearetwobirdsandacatinfrontofthehouse.Thereisaradioonthedesk.Therebe---的一般疑问句Istherearadioonthedesk?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Therearesomeshoesunderthebed.Arethereanyshoesunderthebed?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.规则:is/are要提前,some变any,句号变为问号,其他都不变.Therebe句型的否定形式•1.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.•否定:Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.•2.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.•否定:Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.•3.Thereissomeinkinthebottle.•否定:Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.规则:•be词后面加not,some变anyisn’taren’t•Therearenotanybooksinthebag.•=Therearenobooksinthebag.•Therearenostudentsintheclassroom.•=Therearenotanystudentsintheclassroom.•Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.•=Thereisnomilkinthebottle.•Therebe否定句型中的notany与no可以互换。notany强调一个都没有。Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式•1.对主语提问:•当主语是人的时候,则用who引导,•当主语是物的时候,则用what引导。•注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。•如:•Therearelotsofcarsoverthere.•→What'soverthere?•Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.•→Whoisintheroom?•2.对地点状语提问:则用where引导•如:•Thereisacomputeronthedesk.•→Whereisthecomputer?•Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.•→Wherearethefourchildren?•3.对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构:•Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语?••Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?A:Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?B:Therearethree.A:Howmanycatsarethereinthetree?B:Thereisonlyone.用therebe来回答。therebe句型有时态的变化•1.therebe句型的一般过去时•Therewas/were+某物/某人+其他。•思考:什么时候用was,什么时候用wereThere___ateacherand40studentsintheroomyesterday.was2.therebe句型的一般将来时Therewillbe+sb/sth+其他Thereis(are)goingtobe+sb/sth+其他TherewillbeapartyonMonday.Thereisgoingtobeameetingthisafternoon.Therebe句型的其他结构:•Therebe+sb.+doingsth.+地点/时间•有某人在做某事•Thereisababysleepingintheroom.•树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。•Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.•街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。•Therearetwoboysrunninginthestreet.•1.There________manymonkeysinthemountain.•2.There_______abeautifulgardeninourschool.•3.There_________somewaterintheglass.•4.There__________somebreadonthetable.•5._________thereanymapsonthewall?•6.There__________twentydesksinourclassroom.•7.There__________abirdinthetree.•8.There__________sometreesnearthehouse.•9.________thereacupofteaonthetable?•10.There_________someapplejuiceintheglass.•12.There______apictureandtwomapsonthewall.用be动词is/are填空:areisisIsareisareAreisisis二.把下例句子改成疑问句:1.Therearefourapplesontheground.一般疑问句:____________________________________2.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.一般疑问句:____________________________________3.Therearefivebirdsinthetree.特殊疑问句:____________________________________Aretherefourapplesontheground?Arethereanybirdsinthetree?Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?三.把下例句子改成否定句:1.Therearetwobowlsonthetable.否定句:______________
本文标题:英语5种基本句型+there-be--句型
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