第32章 保持价格稳定

1第三节推理判断题一、推理判断题出题方式【设题类型】1.细节推理：直接推理，正确选项是由文中的某处具体信息直接推倒出来的。2.归纳推理：需要就文中所提供的多处信息进行归纳综合，推导出新的结论。【设问形式】1.Whichofthefollowingis(not)mentionedintheparagraph?2.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence?3.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappen(to…)attheendofthestory?4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_________.5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.6.Fromthispassage,wecaninferthat__________.7.Fromthepassage,weknowthat__________.8.Thewriterbelievesthat___________.二、4招巧解推理判断题第1招：根据题干中的关键词在原文中定位某些推理判断题往往也针对文中的事实或细节而设置，因此也可以根据题干中的人物、地点、时间、陈述对象等关键词语在原文中定位，然后根据原文内容进行正确的推理和判断。示例1Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn’tknowwhattodowithonly$10inhispocket.Hethoughtandthought.Thenhewenttothesupermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes.Hesoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hehad20dollars.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andstartedtogoearlyeveryday,andreturnedhomelate.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,thenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles(运货车队).Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailers(零售商)intheUS.49.WhycouldthemanbecomeoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS?A.Becausehehadmanyfriendstohelphim.B.Becausehewassmartandworkedveryhard.C.Becausehehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.D.BecausehewantedtoshowMicrosofthewasliving.第2招：不要试图在原文中直接寻找答案推理判断题的答案，是根据文中的细节或局部内容推理得出的，是文中细节内容隐含的深层次含义，因此不可能在原文中直接找到对应的陈述。示例2Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It’seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou’redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phoneifyoustaysomewhereelsesothatyourparentsdon’tcalleveryhospitalin2thephonebooklookingforyourbody.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibilityforwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.2.Thewriterthinks______________.A.it’swrongofparentstoworryabouttheirchildrentoomuchB.someparentsareunfriendly,whichmakestheirchildrenangryC.childrenshoulddoeverythingastheirparentssayD.parentslovetheirchildrenverymuchandthechildrenshouldunderstandthem第3招：要有全局观念，理清上下文的逻辑关系。有些推理判断题，虽然是针对文中的某项细节而设，但往往并不能直接从该细节中得出答案，而需要结合细节前后的内容甚至细节所在的段落内容综合推断出，因此，在解答这类题时，不要只是根据只言片语推出答案，而是要充分结合上下文。示例3（2009北京C）Youcansetupaplantofinishhomeworkorgotoadoctororpsychologisttotrytoworkthingsoutwithyourfamilyoryourfriends.Butsometimesyoucan’tchangeastressfulsituation.Sometimesyoudon’tevenwantto.Abigchangemightbeagoodchange,butitwillstillbestressful.57.FromthelastsentenceofParagraph5wecaninferthat____________.A.it’sdifficulttochangeastressfulsituationB.it’snotstressfulwhenagoodchangetakesplaceC.abigchangewillcauseanotherstressfulsituationD.astressfulsituationcan’tbechangedwithoutanyeffort示例4Thebabyeagle（鹰）felldown,fasterandfaster.Helookedupathismum,“Whydoyouabandonme?Helookeddownattheearth.Thegroundwasmuchcloser.Thensomethingstrangehappened.Theaircaughtbehindhisarmsandhebegantofly!Hewasn’tmovingtothegroundanymore.Instead,hiseyeswerepointedupatthesun.“Youareflying!Youcanmakeit!”Hismothersmiled.50.Wecaninferfromthestorythat____________.A.thebabyeaglelosthismotherB.thebabyeaglefeltdownanddiedC.thebabyeaglecouldgetfoodhimselfD.thebabyeaglewasstillangrywithhismother第4招：根据主旨大意进行归纳、推理、判断示例5Aswedrovefromthestationinthecar,shebegantellingmeastory.Afewdaysearlier,herbrotherhadrunoutofgas.Agoodmanpickedhimup,tookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar.“I’mmustpassingthefavor(善行)along,”shesaid.3WhenIofferedhermoneyasathank-you,shewouldn’taccept.“Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong,”shesaid.35.Thebusdriverhopedthatthewriter___________.A.woulddrivesomeonehomeB.wouldhelpsomeoneinneedC.wouldkeepherinmemoryD.wouldgivethemoneytoothers练习1Maresays,“Ilikeplayingthepianobecauseitmakesmehavealotofdifferentfeelings—sadness,excitement,happinessandsoon.Ilikeplayingdifficultpieces,especiallythosethatmyteachersaysIshouldn’t.75.WhatMaresaidinthelastparagraphtellsusthat________.A.MarelikeschallengeB.Maredoesn’tlikechallengeC.MareisafraidofchallengeD.Marehateschallenge练习2Thecomputerisfastandhardlymakesamistake,whilepeopleareslowandmakemistakessometimes.That’swhatpeopleoftensaywhentheytalkaboutcomputers.71.Thecomputercanwork________thanpeople.A.morewonderfullyB.moreslowlyC.moreoftenD.harder练习3（2011顺义期末D）Althoughit’snotclearthattheMP3playerscauseteenagers’hearingloss,Grimessaiditwasstillagoodideatoturndownthesoundandtakeshortbreaksfromlistening.55.Abouthearingloss,itcanbeinferredthat___________.A.thereasonsfortherisehavebeenfoundB.listeningtoloudmusicmaybeacauseC.MP3playersaretobeblamed(指责)forD.noisemaybethemainreason练习4（2011丰台期末C）ThefirstruleofspeakingEnglishistousesimplevocabulary.KISS—keepitshortandsimple.There’sasayinginEnglish,“Haveyouswallowedadictionary?”Itisapplicable(适用的)toanyonewhousesalong,difficultwordwhenashorterwordwilldo.Andthereisanothersaying,“Practicemakesperfect.”SoherearesometipsforspeakingEnglish.MakefriendswithnativeEnglishspeakers.Trytolistentowhattheysayandtrytorepeatwhatyouhearjustasachilddoes.IfyouuseEnglishallthetimeasachild,youmaylearnitquickly.Ifyouarenotabletofindanyfriendlynativespeakerswhereyoulive,youcanfindEnglishspeakersontheInternet!Trytotalkwiththemaboutthemoviesorthebooksyoulike.Ifyoucan’tfindanyone