人教版高中英语必修五unit2学案

智信教育名校冲刺中心高中英语学案主讲：MissChen智者，信达天下也！必修五Unit2一、重点单词和短语1.consistof:由…组成=bemadeupof不能用于被动和进行时2.divide…into…:把…分成3.breakaway(from)…脱离拓展：breakdown破坏、垮掉breakin/into破门而入breakoff打断breakthrough突破（重围）breakout（战争）爆发4.toone’scredit：为…带来荣誉dosb.credit=docredittosb.为…争光Eg:Hehasfourteenfilmstohiscredit.5.convenience:atone’sconvenience:Eg:Youcandoitatyourconvenience.convenient:itisconvenientforsb.todosth.6.arrange：安排arrangement:makearrangementsfor:7.attract:吸引attraction:attractive:8.leaveout:省去、遗漏、不考虑拓展：leaveaside搁置、不考虑leaveforsp.离开到某地…leave…behind超过leavealone不打扰、不干涉9.taketheplaceof:=takeone’splace=inplaceof拓展：takeplace:10.onspecialoccasions:在特殊场合11.toone’sdelight:令某人高兴的是12.thrill:thrilling:令人毛骨悚然的thrilled:13.beconsistentwith:与…一致14.in/withrelationto:关于…二、重点语法1.省略句——状语从句中主谓同时省略：当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，可省略状语从句中的主语和be动词，变成“连词+名词/形容词/介词短语/分词”Eg:Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou’llregret.Helookedeverywhereasif（hewas）insearchofsomething.While(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamedcalled.Thefootballismoreinterestingthan(itwas)expected.巩固练习：1).When________forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked2).When_______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticing智信教育名校冲刺中心高中英语学案主讲：MissChen智者，信达天下也！themanysimilarities.A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared3).Whenfirst_______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced4).Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen_______atthemeetingbymyboss.A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned5).Fatheradvisedmenottosayanythinguntil_____atthemeeting.A．askingB．toaskC．askedD．ask6).Generallyspeaking,_______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken7).When_______,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted8).Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin9).Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun10).When_______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou”.A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered2.过去分词作宾补和状语作宾补：eg:Wehearthemusicplayedbytheband．Whenyouspeak，youhavetomakeyourselfunderstood．Pleasekeepusinformedofthelatestdevelopment．Idon'twantanyofyou(tobe)involvedinthescandal．Sheneedsthework(tobe)donebeforetomorrow．作状语观察下列句子中过去分词的用法：1.Discussedmanytimes,theproblemsweresettledatlast.2.Lookedatfromadistance,thepaintingseemsmuchmorebeautiful.3.Caughtintherainonmywayhome,Ihadabadcold.4.Builtthirtyyearsagothehousestilllooksverybeautiful.5.Theprofessor,followedbyhisassistants,walkedoutofthehall.6.Shesatbythewindowalone,lostinthought.7.Satisfiedwithwhathedid,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.8.Watercanbechangedintovaporwhenheated.9.Thereisnopointarguingaboutit;justdoastold.10.Herushedintotheroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.过去分词与主语间的关系：【难点点拨】比较：Seeingfromthetopfloor,wecanfindthegardenmorebeautiful.Seenfromthetopfloor,thegardenlooksmorebeautiful.巩固练习：Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Theboysatathisdesk,hisrighthand(raise).2.(praise)byhisteacher,Tomworkedevenharder.3.Thecupfelldowntotheground,(break).智信教育名校冲刺中心高中英语学案主讲：MissChen智者，信达天下也！4.(face)withthissituation,theyfeltbothjoyandfear.5.Youngstudentsshouldgoandworkwhere(need).6.(taste)delicious,thebreadinthisshopwassoldoutsoon.7.(seat)atthetable,myfatherandIweretalkingaboutmyjob.8.(grow)inrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.Ⅱ.同义句转换(每空一词)。1.Ashewassurroundedbyagroupofyoungpeople,theoldmanfelthappy.→agroupofyoungpeople,theoldmanfelthappy.2.Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,heloweredhishead.→whathadhappened,heloweredhishead.→whathadhappened,heloweredhishead.3.Bobsatonhischairandhewascompletelyabsorbedinamagazine.→Bobsatonhischair,amagazine.4.Iwon’tattendhisbirthdaypartyunlessinvited.→Iwon’tattendhisbirthdaypartyunless.5.Aftertheproblemwassettled,themeetingcametoanend.→,themeetingcametoanend.Ⅲ.单项选择1.The______professorfoundthematter______.A.surprising;surprisedB.surprised;surprisedC.surprised;surprisingD.surprising;surprising2.Tomhasbeenawayfromhomefortwoyears,leavinghisroom_______withdust.A.tocoverB.wascoveringC.coveringD.covered3.Thereisn'tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon'tknow________.A.wheretochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhatD.tochoosewhich4.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair______againstyourface.A.movedB.movingC.movesD.tomove5.What'sthelanguage________inGermany?A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak6.Thegirl_________underthetreeismysister.A.sittingB.sitsC.issittingD.sat7.Thereisaholeinyourbag.Iknow.Iamgoingtohaveit_________.A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended8.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveup_______,butherefused________so.A.tosmoke;doingB.tosmoke;todoC.smoking;todoD.smoking;doing9.Onlyoneofthesebooksisworth________.A.toreadB.beingreadC.ofreadingD.reading10.Mostofthepeople_________tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinvitC.beinginvitedD.inviting11.Thefoxwasluckythatitjustmissed_______