研究生-学术英语课件ppt

mainUnit2EnergyConservation2012PartASectionAPre-listening-BackgroundInformationSidneyRittenbergSidneyRittenbergisanAmericanjournalist,interpreterandscholarwholivedinChinafrom1944to1979.HeworkedcloselywithPeople’sRepublicofChinafounderMaoZedong,militaryleaderZhuDe,statesmanZhouEnlai,andotherleadersoftheChineseParty(CCP)duringthewar,andwaswiththesecentralCommunistleadersatYan’an.Hewitnessedfirst-handmuchofwhatoccurredatupperlevelsoftheCCPandknewmanyofitsleaderspersonally.HewasthefirstAmericancitizentojointheCCP.Pre-listeningNewWordsandExpressionsBackgroundInformationPartAPartBListeningSectionAPre-listening-BackgroundInformationPresently(asof2010),RittenbergisafacultymemberintheChineseStudiesProgramatPacificLutheranUniversity.HeandhiswifeoperateRittenberg&Associates,aconsultingfirmthatprovidesassistancetobusinesseswhoworkwithChinesecompanies.HeremainsdedicatedtofosteringcooperationbetweenChinaandtheU.S.Pre-listeningNewWordsandExpressionsBackgroundInformationPartAPartBListeningSectionA.NewWordsandExpressionsPre-listeningNewWordsandExpressionsBackgroundInformationPartAPartBListeningveterandraftneutraltrucereconcilesolitaryconfinementperceptionoutnumberNationalistRevolutionaryArmyGreatLeapForwardgrasssandals老资格的，资深的（战时）征募中立的休战使……和解单独监禁看法；观念；认识数量上超过此处指“国民党党员”此处指“共产党领导的人民军队”“大跃进”运动草鞋SectionA.NewWordsandExpressionsPre-listeningNewWordsandExpressionsBackgroundInformationPartAPartBListeningvision对未来的憧憬famine饥荒swollen肿胀的malnutrition营养不良publichealthcampaigns指建国初期开展的一系列爱国卫生运动articulate阐明emancipate解放feudalistic封建（制度）的theeightlines“八荣八耻”社会主义荣辱观moralcode道德规范，道德标准SectionAListenTask1Pre-listeningTask1ListenandTakeNotesTask2ListenforDetailsPartAPartBListeningYangRui,anchorofDialogue,CCTV-NEWS,isinterviewingwithSidneyRittenberg,presidentofRittenberg&Associates.SectionAListenTask1Listentotheinterviewandtrytogetitsmainideasbytakingnotes.Fillintheblanksaccordingtoyournotes.1.Theinterviewismainlyabout.2.Whileyoung,Mr.Rittenberghadadreamof.3.IntheeyesofRittenberg,thetwocausesfortheCPC’ssuccessovertheNationalistsare:1);workingtoithadestablishedextremelycloseandunbreakablerelationswiththepeoplePre-listeningTask1ListenandTakeNotesTask2ListenforDetailsPartAPartBListeningpeopleaforeigner’sperceptionofChina’sreformanddevelopment_______________________________________________________________buildbridgesbetweenChinesepeopleandAmerican___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SectionAListenTask12).4.DuringthecurrentLongMarchofmodernization,theChinesepeopleshould1);2).5.Tobesuccessful,theChinesegovernmentshould1);2).studyChinesereality_______________________developasetofstrategies,acommonvisionandamakepeoplefeelthatitrepresentstheirinterests____________________________________________________Pre-listeningTask1ListenandTakeNotesTask2ListenforDetailsPartAPartBListeningitssoldiershadasharedvisionofabrightfuture____________________________________________________setofcorevalues_____________________________________________________________________________domoreintermsoftheemancipationofthemind_____________________________________________________Task2.1Listentotheinterviewagainandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestions.1.DoesMr.RittenbergthinkhisworkwithChinaisworthwhile?Whyorwhynot?Yes.Becausehethinksthatwhathe’sdoingtodayismoreeffectivethanwhathewasabletodointhepast.2.WhatwasthevisionsharedbysoldiersintheRevolutionaryArmy?Theybelievedthattheywerefightingfortheirland,fortheirfamilytohavetheirownfarmland,andforafairgovernmentthatwouldlistentothepeopleanddowhattheyneeded.Pre-listeningListeningTask1ListenandTakeNotesTask2ListenforDetailsPartAPartBTask2.23.WhatvisiondoweChinesepeopleneedtohavetoday?Apractical,down-to-earth,realisticvisionthateveryoneshares.4.WhatdoesMr.Rittenbergsayaboutthe“emancipationofthemind”inChina?Equallyimportanttothedevelopmentofthemarketeconomy,theemancipationofthemindhasn’tgonefarenough.There’sstilltheshadowoftheoldfeudalistichabitsofgovernmentsandindividualsintheirthinkingandintheirrelationships.Pre-listeningListeningTask1ListenandTakeNotesTask2ListenforDetailsPartAPartBTask2.25.HowimportantdoesMr.Rittenbergthinktheeight-linemoralcodeis?TheeightlinescanserveascorevaluesfortheChinesepeopletohaveanewcommonvision.Pre-listeningListeningTask1ListenandTakeNotesTask2ListenforDetailsPartAPartBScript1AnEyewitnesstoChangesinChina(Y:YangRui,anchorofDialogue,CCTV-NEWSR:SidneyRittenberg,presidentofRittenberg&Associates.)Y:Mr.Rittenberg,youareasuccessfulbusinessmanandalsoabignametotheChineseduetoyourcloseassociationwiththefirstgenerationofthePRCleaders.HowdoyoulookattheimpactthatthatexperiencehashadonyourcurrentperceptionofChina’sreformanddevelopment?R:IfeelinmyheartthatwhatI’mdoingtodayisacontinuationofwhatIwastryingtodointhepast.Andthatis,Ihadthisambition,thisdream,fromthetimePartAPartBScriptPartAPartBthatIbeganstudyingChineseatStanfordUniversityin1943,IhadthisdreamofworkingtobuildbridgesbetweenChinesepeopleandAmericanpeople