新概念英语第一册第77-78课课件

Lesson77Terribletoothache•toothache['tu:θeik]牙痛V疼痛headache头痛stomachache胃痛haveatoothache/headache/stomachache复数teethnursedentistMr.Croftvocabulary•appointmentn.约会，预约•urgentadj.紧急的，急迫的•tillprep.直至…为止★appointment[ə'pɔɪntmənt]n.约会，预约·haveanappointment(withsb.)（与某人）有约会eg.Onceyouhavemakeanappointment,youshouldtrytokeepit.一旦你定好约会的事情，那么你应努力守约。•makeanappointmentwithsb和某人有约eg.IwanttomakeanappointmentwithTom.•appointv.分配；认命-ment名词后缀•注：一般以-ment结尾的词，基本上是名词词性•punishment惩罚government统治•appointment约会(通常指因公的或者事务性的约会)•date（通常指因私男女之间的约会）•urgent['ə:dʒənt]adj①adj.紧迫的；急迫的②adj.催促的；坚持要求的anurgenttelephonecall紧急电话anurgentmeeting紧急会议eg.Itisurgenttolethimknowthetruth.告诉他真相刻不容缓。•till[tɪl]prep.直到......为止=until注：till和until的选择主要以习惯和对称为准。句首出现时通常用until。eg.Ishallwaittillnextweek.我将等到下周eg.UntilnowIknewnothingaboutit.在此之前我一无所知。eg.Theyworkfrommorningtillnightdayafterday.他们日复一日的从早到晚的工作eg.GoodbyetillnextMonday.下周一见·not...until连词直到......才eg.Hedidn'tcalluntil10o'clock.他十点钟才打来电话eg.Theraindidnotstopuntilmidnight.雨到午夜才停。—Goodmorning,Mr.Croft.—Goodmorning,nurse.Iwanttoseethedentist,please.—Doyouhaveanappointment?—No,Idon’t.wanttodosth.wantsth.haveagoodtimehavelunchhaveabath—Isiturgent?•Yes,itis.Itisveryurgent.Ifeelawful.Ihaveaterribletoothache.Ifeelhappy.Hefeelsill.haveaheadachehaveafeverfeel,感官动词，后面加adj—Canyoucomeat10a.m.onMondayApril24th?—Imustseethedentistnow,nurse.—Thedentistisverybusyatthemoment.Canyoucomeat2p.m.?at+具体的时刻on+具体的某一天in+年/月/季节/早中晚必须，情态动词，后接动词原形此时此刻=atthismoment—Thatisverylate.Canthedentistseemenow?—I'mafraidthathecan't,Mr.Croft.Can'tyouwaittillthisafternoon?—Icanwait,butmytoothachecan't!宾语从句否定疑问句Sumup:1、Havehaveagoodtime/abath/acake/adrinkhavesomemoney/someenvelopes(信封)haveaheadache/afever/flu/anearache2、Canyoucomeat10a.m.onMonday,April24th?您在4月24日星期一上午10点钟来可以吗？Canyoucomeat…?这一句式通常用来约定见面时间。注意英语中的时间次序一般是由小到大，与汉语正好相反。又如：onJuly2nd,1988（在1988年7月2日）,atsevenonJune3rd,1989（在1989年6月3日7点）。上午a.m.(=antemeridiem)，有时写成A.M.或AM；下午p.m.(=postmeridiem)，有时写成P.M.或PM。3、Imustsee…我必须见……比Iwanttosee…语气上要更强些，表达说话人某种强烈的愿望或需求。4、atthemoment,正在说话的这会儿，此时。5．Can'tyouwaittillthisafternoon?您就不能等到今天下午了吗？这是情态助动词的否定疑问句形式，表示请求。Grammarinuse•否定疑问句•否定疑问句可以表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹；也可表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、请求或看法等。请看下列疑问句的简略否定式：•(be:)Aren'tyouastudent?•难道你不是学生吗？•Isn'tithothere?•这里难道不热吗？•(can:)Can'tyouwaitamoment?•你不能等一会儿吗？•(have:)Haven'tIaskedyou?•难道我没问过你吗？•(do:)Don’tyouwanttostaywithus?•你难道不愿意与我们呆在一起吗？•(did:)Didn’tyouseehimyesterday?•难道你昨天没看见他吗？•回答这种问题时用简略回答。如果答语是肯定的，就用Yes；•答语是否定的，就用No。•一般否定疑问句有完全式和简略式之分，它们的词序是不同的。•完全式：•Isshenotanurse?•她不是一位护士吗？•简略式：•Isn'tsheanurse?•她不是一位护士吗？Homework•1.Tofinishtheexercisesafterthetext.•2.Topracticethestructureslearnedduringtheclass.