Unit4---TV-and-the-internet

Unit4TVandtheinternet知识点讲解Reading•Both..and..两者都bring……….into……..:引进，引入eg.Hebringsthepainintomylife.insightandinsound用图像和声音介词“in”“以…途径，方式”eg.Youmustwriteamessageincode.你必须用密码发电文。goon发生，进行，继续eg.What’sgoingonhere?Thehotweatherwillgoonforsometime.Letmetellyouwhatwasgoingonlastnight.allovertheworld＝throughouttheworld“遍及全世界”allover＋表示地点的名词“在…各处”eg.Thediseasespreadalloverthecountry.allover副词，“到处，遍及，全部结束”eg.Heiswetallover.Thewarwasallover.live／laiv∕adj.活的，活跃的，现场直播的eg.Weselllivefish.Wewatchedalivetelevisionshow.aliveaudienceof2thousand两千名现场观众makeourlifemorecolorfulmake＋宾＋补使处于某种状态eg.Toomuchfoodmadehimill.•Spend…..(in)doing“花费…..做某事”；•Spend….onsth.“在…上花费….”。•Eg.Hedoesn’tspendmuchtimeonhishomework.•TheyspentthreemonthstouringEurope.辨析：spend／cost／take•spend“花费….”，其主语通常是人，常用于以下句型：•sb.spendsomemoney／sometimeonsth.•sb.spendsomemoneysometime(in)doingsth.•eg.Ispentfiftyyuanonthecoat.•Hespentthreedaysonthework.•＝Hespentthreedays(in)doingthework.•take“占用，花费”，其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是：•Ittakessb.sometime／somemoneytodosth.•sth.takessb.sometime／somemoney.•eg.Ittookmethreeyearstobuildthishouse.•cost“花费”，其主语必须是某物。常用于sth.cost(sb.)somemoney.•eg.Thedictionarycostme20yuan.•toomuch过多，太多；作定语，后接不可数名词•muchtoo极其，非常;后＋adj.／adv.•eg.Hedrunktoomuchdeerlastnight.•Theproblemismuchtoodifficultformetoworkout.•nothingbut“只是；仅仅”，•常见于下列四种用法：•一、nothingbut＋名词或名词词组•①Ihadnothingintheworldbuttwoavailablehands．在这个世界上我什么都没有了，只有两只能用的手•二、nothingbut＋dosth．常用于下面两种情况：•1．donothingbutdosth．如：LasteveningIdidnothingbutrepairmyfarmtools．昨天晚上我除了修理农具外，没有做其他的事。•2．havenothingtodobutdosth．•Ihadnothingtodobutsitdownandreadanewspaper．我无事可做，只有坐下来读读报。•三、nothingbut＋todosth．•常用于want，like，decide，hope，wish，need等可跟不定式的动词后面•Iwantnothingbuttospeaktoyouallthesedays．这些天来我只想和你说说话。•四、nothingbut＋doingsth．常用于enjoy，finish，mind，appreciate等可跟动名词的动词后面。•Sheenjoyednothingbutbeingthoughthighlyofbyothers．她只喜欢受人称赞。•turnon打开（电灯、自来水、电器）•turnoff关闭（电灯、自来水、电器）•turnup出现，露面；开大（收音机、电视机）音量•turndown拒绝；关小，调低（收音机、电视机）音量•eg.turnonthelight／radio•Turnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.•Ican’theartheradioverywell,couldyouturnitupabit?•Pleaseturndownthetelevision.•Iexpectthemissingwatchwillturnupsomeday.•Hetriedtojointhearmybutwasturneddownbecauseofpoorhealth.•gothrough搜索，细查，穿过，经历•eg.Wewentthroughthecitythisafternoon.•Settleon选定•Worryabout=beworriedabout•Without+n/v-ing没有•Withthehelpof•Communicatewith•Faraway•Theway+that/inwhich/--+从句•Be/getaddictedto+n/v-ing•Chatwith•infrontof在….的前面（外部）•inthefrontof在….里面的前部•eg.Infrontoftheclassroombuildingistheschoolgate.•Thisstudentissittinginthefrontoftheclassroom.•Stayup(late)熬夜•resultfrom源自，由于，因….引起•resultin导致•eg.Hisbadhealthresultedfromsmoking.•Hardworkresultsinsuccess.•Successresultsfromhardwork.•doharmtosb.对…..有害•eg.Doyouthinkthatworkwithoutrestwilldoharmtoyourhealth?•Stepoutof远离•Comebackinto回到•interferewith妨碍，干扰•eg.Don’tinterferewiththeactivityattheEnglishCorner.•makeuseof使用•makegooduseof充分利用，善用•eg.Weshouldmakegooduseofthewaterinthelake.•Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtimetostudy.•Benefitfrom从。。中受益