新概念英语第一册lesson69-70

Lesson69ThecarraceLesson70Whenweretheythere?Whowasthewinner?BillyStewart.race/reis/n.比赛n.种类；人种v.比赛，竞赛relayrace接力赛thehumanrace人类Thereisacarrace.有一场汽车赛。yearn.年alltheyearround一年到头yearsold……岁afive-year-oldboy五岁的男孩Thereisacarraceeveryyear.每年都有一场汽车赛Thereisacarracenearourtowneveryyear.在我们的镇子附近每年都有一场汽车赛crowd/kraud/n.人群n.群众v.群聚；拥挤扩展搭配crowdedadj.拥挤的becrowdedwith挤满inthecrowd在人群中Youcanseeus.你能看见我们。Youcanseeusinthecrowd.你可以在人群中看见我们。standv.站立n.讲台；舞台；货摊v.坐落；忍受standfor代表；意味着standup站起来sitv.坐sitdown坐下去standv.站立Iamstanding.Wearestanding.Wearestandingontheleft.我们正在左边站着。Thegamewasexciting.excitingadj.使人激动的exciting主语是物，是某事物令人感到激动。excited主语是人，是某人感到很激动。interestinginterestedfinishn.结尾，结束beginv.开始startv.开始finishdoingIfinished_____(wash)mystockings.washingShefinishes______(work)atonce.WorkingItwasanexcitingfinish.比赛的结尾是激动人心的。justadv.正好，恰好adv.刚才；方才；仅仅justas正……的时候justnow刚刚justthesame完全一样justthen就在那时behindhim在他之后justbehindhim紧紧跟在他后面Fiveothercarsarejustbehindhim.Fiveothercarswerejustbehindhim.其他五辆车紧跟在他后面。way[wei]n.路途n.方法；方式bytheway顺便说一下onone’sway(to)…去……的路上becrowdedwith挤满inthecrowd在人群中bytheway顺便说一下onone’sway(to)…去……的路上ThecarraceThereisacarracenearourtowneveryyear.In1995,therewasaverybigrace.Therewerehundredsofpeoplethere.MywifeandIwereattherace.Ourfriends,JulieandJackwerethere,too.Youcanseeusinthecrowd.Wearestandingontheleft.Thereweretwentycarsintherace.TherewereEnglishcars,Frenchcars,Germancars,Italiancars,AmericancarsandJapanesecars.Itwasanexcitingfinish.ThewinnerwasBillyStewart.Hewasincarnumberfifteen.Fiveothercarswerejustbehindhim.Onthewayhome,mywifesaidtome,Don'tdrivesoquickly!You'renotBillyStewart!一般过去时（二）Therewasaverybigrace.Therewasnotaverybigrace.Wasthereaverybigrace?Thereweretwentycarsintherace.Therewerenottwentycarsintherace.Weretheretwentycarsintherace?givegaveTomgivesmeabag.Tomgavemeabagyesterday.Tomdidnotgivemeabagyesterday.Tomdidn’tgivemeabagyesterday.DidTomgiveyouabagyesterday?yesterday或由其构成的短语,例如：yesterdaymorning;由last+时间构成的短语,例如：lastyear;由时间段+ago构成的短语,threedaysago;另外,还有onthemorningofMonday,justnow等。行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化有以下几种情况：（1）直接在动词原形末尾加-ed.work-----worked;ask------asked;（2）以e结尾的动词只加-d.arrive-----arrived;like-----liked.（3）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed.shop-----shopped;stop----stopped,plan---planned;（4）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed.carry----carried;study------studied.有些动词变过去式是不规则的需要牢记例如：fly------flew;break-----broke;teach-----taught.口诀:动词变成过去式,双写规律要牢记;y前若是辅音字,y变i加-ed;y前若是元音字,只须直接加-ed.一般过去时态里,过去形式莫忘记.Imakeamistake.(lastyear)Imadeamistakelastyear.Ididn’tmakeamistakelastyear.Didyoumakeamistakelastyear?PennyandmewereatschoolonFebruary2nd.SamandTomwereinIndiain1990.oninatononinintoatinHedidn’tsaytome.Didhesaytoyou?Ididn’tdrivetooquickly.Didyoudrivetooquickly?