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精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创1/17现在进行时,动词加ing,练习题1)一般情况下,直接加-ing:如:go—goinganswer—answeringstudy—studyingbe—beingsee—seeing[注一]和名词复数、一般现在时动词第三人称单数加-s不同,动词末尾如为“辅音字母+y”时,y不变,其后直接加ing。如:study—studyingfly—flyingcarry—carrying[注二]动词结尾为辅音字母r时,加-ing,r在此必须发音。如:water—wateringanswer—answeringwear—wearing2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing如:come—comingwrite—writing精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创2/17take—takingbecome—becoming3)动词是闭音节的单音节词,或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词,而末尾只有一个辅音字母时,这个辅音字母须双写,然后再加ing。如:sit—sittingrun—runningstop—stoppingbegin—beginningadmit—admittingforget—forgetting[注一]send,think,accept等动词虽是闭音节或以重读闭音节结尾,但末尾有一个以上的辅音字母,因此,这个辅音字母不双写,应直接加ing。如:sendingthinkingaccepting4)少数几个以-ie结尾的动词,须将ie变作y,再加ing。如:die—dyingtie—tying精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创3/17lie—lying躺,说谎5)少数以-c结尾的动词变为现在分词时和过去式,须先将-c变为ck,然后再加-ing或-ed。如:picnic—picnickingtraffic—trafficking1.英语重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音,重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中,以辅音音素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节.2.元音:aeiou表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下:一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:workedplayedwantedacted以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如:studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创4/17以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。go-went,make-made,get-got,buy-bought,come-came,fly-flew,is/am-was,are-were,see-saw,bring-brought,do-did,teach-taught,think-thought,are-were,say-said,sit-sat.read-read,spend-spent.现在进行时解析与强化练习题附答案1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词。切记有两部分组成,缺一不可,这一点但必须牢固记牢。3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?如:Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创5/17疑问词+be+动词ing?如:Whoissingingoverthere?谁正在那儿唱歌?动词加ing的变化规则一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stoppingsit-sittingget-gettingrun-runningforget-forgettingbegin-beginning以ie结尾的动词,改ie为y加ing,如:die--dyinglie--lying现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____write____ski_____read____have_____sing____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live____take____come____get_____stop_____sit____begin_____shop_____二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创6/171.Theboy________apicturenow..Listen.Somegirls________intheclassroom.3.Mymother__________somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______now?5.Look.They_________anEnglishlesson..They________theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She________tomusic.9.It’so’clocknow.We_____________suppernow10.______Helen____________clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换:1.Theyaredoinghousework.一般疑问句:__________________否定句:_________________2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.一般疑问句:__________________否定句:_________________3.I’m对划线部分进行提问)_____________4.对划线部分进行提问)________________精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创7/17四、现在进行时:表示现在进行的动作句子结构:be+动词ing时间状语:now,look,listen,It’s…o’clck,1.Whatareyou_________now?I_________bread.2.It’snineo’clock.Myfather_________intheoffice.3.Look,theboy____________therubbishintothebin.4.________he______theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He__________.5.WhereisMak?He_________onthegrass.6.Listen,who_________inthemusicroom?Oh,Mary_______there.五、将下列句子改成现在进行时1.TomcanspeakChinese.________2.Wehavefourlessons.________3.IwatchTVeveryday._____________4.Sheworksinahospital.________5.KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve._________________6.Hisfathercanhelpthem.___________.Danny,openthedoor._________精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创8/178.TheywatchTVintheevening._________________________六.按要求改写句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句:_________________一般疑问句:_____________肯定回答:______否定回答:__________对“isplayingbasketball”提问:_____________对“Theboy”提问:_______________2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句:_______________一般疑问句:___________肯定回答:________否定回答:__________对“aresinging”提问:___________对“intheclassroom”提问:_____________七.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What________you_________?2.I___________anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________?4.He____________acar.5.______you__________akite?Yes,_______..______she___________intheboat?7.______you_____________questions?8.We_______________gamesnow精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创9/17八.选择填空。错误!未找到引用源。1.Someare_________intheriverandsomeare_________games.A.swiming,playingB.swimming,plaiingC.swimming,playingD.swimming,plaing2.Look!Theboystudentsare___footballwhilethegirlsare________.A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancingD.play,dance3.He_____todohislessonsatfighteveryeveningA.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins4.________he_________onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?A.Dose,getsB.Dose,getC.is,gettingD.Is,geting5.Mr.Smith______shortstories,buthe______aTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writesC.writes,iswritingD.writes,writes.I_______tothecinema.I_________thereeverySunday.精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创10/17A.go.goB.amgoing,goC.go.amgoingD.amgoing,amgoing7.Look.they_________agoodtime,_________th
本文标题:现在进行时-动词加ing-练习题
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