2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点《英语》试卷及答案解析

2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共105分）一、语音知识：共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.AheatBcleanCbreakDpeace2.A.fatherB.thiefC.neitherD.thus3.AbearBwearCpearD.hear4.A.useB.excuseC.buttonD.music5.A.allowBpowerC.brownDbelow二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共225分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6.-WasthegentlemansnameDavid?-No.Idon'tthinkso,but,goon,please.A.manythanksB.I'dliketoC.notatallD.nevermine7.Ourmanagerisnotinrightnow.CanIamessage?A.leaveB.takeC.giveD.write8.Georgeoughttohavearrivedthistime.A.duringB.onCinD.by9.OnceJohnnystartspaintingapicture,hewon'tstopuntilit..AhadbeenfinishedB.wasfinishedCisfinishedD.willbefinished10.Thegirliswaitingforherauntonsideoftheroad.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.oneother11.Ineverseemtohaveanytimewithmyparents.AtospendBspentC.havingspenDspend12.-Thestoryistoohardtounderstand-Yes,it'sshortandtherearen'tmanynewwordsinit.A.sInceBbecauseCifD.though13.-willJohngettothecompany?-InthreehoursA.HowsoonBHowlongCHowoftenD.Howfast14.Theyalllookedsohappy.Theyhavesucceededaftersomanyfailures.A.mustBwouldCshouldDcould15.IcameacrossthisoldbookwhileImyroomA.cleanB.willcleanChavecleanedDwascleaning16.TomisthanGeorge,butJohnistheofthethreeAtallest:tallerB.taller:tallestCtall:tallerD.taller:tall17.Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyesforaminute.A.closeB.closedCtocloseD.closing18.Inthelastfiveyearsthecityoutrapidlyinalldirections.AhasspreadBhasbeenspreadC.wasspreadDspread19.IthinkVicfeelssurprisedbythefactI'msmarterthanheis.A.whyBwhichCwhenD.that20.Agoodteachermustbetoostricttooweak.A.either:orB.neither:norC.notonly;butalsoD.both;and三、完形填空共15小题；每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy21whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme22Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.I23becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn'tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat24.ButwhenItaughtRichard'sclass,someofthestudents25withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,26Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas27alessonandthestudentswerenotlistening,thenhewasangrywith28fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn't29hisidea.HethenaskedmeifIhadever30thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!Ifanyofmypastteachersare31this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass32youwereteaching.Ididntthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood33inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon'tunderstandandmost34,don'tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.35ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.21.A.planB.decisionC.choiceD.mind22.A.whereB.whyC.whetherD.when23.A.agreedB.failedC.obeyedD.admitted24.A.dangerousB.wiseC.interestingD.hard25.A.performedB.workedC.chattedD.travelled26.A.orB.ButC.forD.and27.AtakingBteachingC.learningD.preparing28.A.itselfB.meC.themD.himself29.AexchangeB.likeC.knowD.receive30.A.acceptedB.saidC.doneD.thought31.AreadingB.meaningC.writingD.saying32.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.since33.AworkerB.studentC.businessmanD.engineer34.AseriouslyB.probablyC.surprisinglyD.importantly35.A.NoneB.AnyC.MostD.All四、阅读理解：共15小题；每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。AWhenIwasatschool,ourteachertoldtheclassYouarewhatyoueat.MyfriendsandIwouldlaughandcalleachother“hamburger”(汉堡)and“biscuits”.Ourteacherwastryingtoshowustheimportanceofeatingtherightfoodtostayhealthy.Thiswas30yearsagowhentherewerebigmovementstomakeBritishpeoplehealthier.WestartedtoeatboiledpotatoesinsteadofFrenchfriesanddrinkfat-freemilkinsteadofwholemilk.AtfirstIfeltmypotatoeshadnotasteatall.ButafterawhileIstartedtopreferhealthierfoodbecauseIfeltstrongerandIdidntgetsicksooften.Soweagreethatyoubecomewhatyoueat.Doyouknowwhatyourfriendseatjustbylookingatthem?Whenyouknowtheeffectsofdifferenttypesoffood,youcanuseyourknowledgewellandeatwhatyouwanttobecome.Foodhasbeensoimportanttoourhealth.Everyonehastheirownadvicetogive,whichtheyhavereadaboutorhavebeentoldbyolderpeople.However,someofthesepiecesofadviceseemtodisagreewitheachother.Forexample,somesayEatingchocolatemakesyoufat,whileotherssayChocolatecontainstheimportantminerals(矿物质)likeironandmagnesi-um(镁).Infact,whatweneedtofindoutiswhattypeofchocolatetoeatandhowmuchofittoeat.36.WhatdidtheteachermeanbyYouarewhatyoueatinParagraph1?AIt'sfuntobecalledhamburgerorbiscuitsB.YourlifelookslikewhatyoueatC.It'simportanttoeatwhatyoulike.D.Yourhealthdependsonwhatyoueat37.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablylikenow?ABoiledpotatoesBFriedchickenC.FrenchfriesD.Wholemilk38.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononadvice?ARefuseitifyoudon'tlikeitB.Passittoyourfriends.C.AcceptitifyouhavereadaboutitDConsideritwhenmakingyourdecisionBNancywantedtomakegooduseofhersparetime.Soshedecidedtoworkfortheunderdog.Forthepastseveralyears,shehasbeenputtingherexperienceandenergytohelpadisadvan-taged(条件差的)highschoolstudent.Nancyknewthatherknowledgewouldbebestsharedinaone-to-onesituation.ShefoundherperfectmatchinOperationJumpStart(OJS).OJSw