初中英语常用句型复习总结教学课件

初中英语常用句型复习总结1.【表解】bewill/begoingtobea.There+主语+……+某地/某时有……b.sb.have/has…will/begoingtohave…某人有……练习：判断并改错。1.Therehasarulerinthepencilcase.2.Maryhasanewwatchandsomeinterestingbooks.3.ThereisgoingtohaveanpartythisSunday.4.Therearetwoknivesandapenonthedesk.5.Thetablehasfourlegs.Keys:1.F/has—is2.√3.F/have－be4.√5.√It’stime+forsth.todosth.forsb.todosth.2【表解】练习：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.It’stime(have)lunch.(It’stime_______lunch).2It’stimeforus_______(start)theclass.tohavefortostart3.【表解】Itis(was)thefirst(second,third…)time+主语+完成时练习：用适当时态填空。①Itisthethirdtimeyou___________(be)latethisweek.②Itwasthefirsttimehe___________(be)aloneathome.havebeenhadbeen4.【表解】a.sb.+现在完成时b.Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since从句（过去时)+….练习：用动词的适当时态填空。①It_____________(be)fiveyearssincehewenttoAmerica.②I____________(work)inthathospitalsinceI______(leave)thecollege.is/hasbeenhaveworkedleft5.【表解】a.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth./sth.takessb.sometimeb.sb.spendssometimec.sth.costssb.somemoneyd.sb.paysmoneyforsth.onsth.(in)doingsth.练习：选用pay,take,cost,spend的适当形式填空。①Howmuch________anewdress________?②I______twohoursdoingmyhomeworkyesterday.③Travellingbyair________alittlemore.④_____________it_______youthreehourstogothere?⑤She________him200yuanforthebike.doescostspentcostsDid/Willtakepaid6.【表解】a.Itis/was+adj./n.+todosth.b.Itis/was+adj./n.+doingsth.c.主语+谓语+it+adj.+todosth.练习一：用动词的适当形式填空。①It’snice________(talk)toyou.②It’sapleasure__________(meet)you.③Ithinkit’sdifficult__________(see)inthedark.④It’snouse___________(cry)now.talkingtomeettoseecrying练习二：用that,of,for填空。①Itisimportant______ustolearnEnglish.②Itiskind______youtosayso.③Itisture_____heisangrywithher.讲解：前两题中for与of的区分应依照其形容词而定，若sb.与adj.有逻辑上的主谓关系，就用of,相反用for.forofthat7.【表解】sb.+be+adj.+练习：翻译下列句子。①很高兴又见到你。Iamglad______________________.②恐怕我不能回答这个问题。Iamafraid_______________________________.todosth.thatclausetoseeyouagainthatIcan’tanswerthequestion注意：此句型以人做主语，后面常跟表情感、能力等的形容词，如angry/pleased/happy/surprised/afaid/sure等。此句型一般不能转换成It’s+adj.+of/forsb.+todosth.的句型。8.【表解】a.thanks/thankyouforsth./fordoingsth.b.thankstosth.练习：完成下列句子。①_____________________helpingmewithmyEnglish.②________________yourhelp,Ifinishedtheworkontime.Thanks/ThankyouforThanksto9.【表解】a.Whynotdosth.?b.Whydo(es)n’tsb.dosth.?练习：同意句转换。①Whydon’tyoutakeoffyourswater?Why____________offyoursweater?②Whydidn’tshegivemearingyesterday?Why______________mearingyesterday?nottakenotgive10.【表解】a.sb.hadbetter(not)dosth.b.It’sbesttodosth.练习：①She’dbetter____________(not,go)outalongatnight.②We’dbetter___________(study)hard.③You’dbetterstayathome.It’sbest____________________athome.notgostudyforyoutostay11.【表解】a.as+原级+as与notso/as+原级+asb.比较级+thanc.最高级+of/in短语练习：改错。①MrGreendrivesascarefulasMrJurner.②Inallthestars,thesunisthenearesttotheearth.③Tomistallerofthetwoboys.Keys:①careful---carefully②in---of③taller---thetaller12.【表解】a.比较级+than+any+单数名词=比较级+than+anyone/anythingb.比较级+than+anyother+单数名词=比较级+than+anyone/anythingelse练习：同意句转换①Joneistheclevereststudentinhisclass.Joneis_______________________studentinhisclass.②JimspeaksEnglishbetterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.JimspeaksEnglishbetterthan__________inhisclass.JimspeaksEnglish______inhisclass.cleverthananyotheranyoneelsebest13.【表解】a.比较级+and+比较级b.the+比较级…,the+比较级…练习：翻译下列句子。①多多益善。②那个小孩哭得越来越厉害。③我们城市正越发美丽。④我们越往上爬，就越寒冷。Keys:①Themore,thebetter.②Thebabycriedharderandharder.③Ourcityisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.④Thehigherwewentupthehill,thecolderitbecame.14.【表解】a.neither…nor既不……也不……b.either…or或者……或者……c.notonly…butalso…不但……而且……d.not…but…不是……而是……练习：从a,b,c,d选择适当的填空。①She______speaksEnglishwell____writesEnglishwell.②Heis_____ateacher,______afarmer.③_____Mary_____Tomwantstogothere.④______he_____youarewrong.Keys:①c②b/d③a/c④a15.【表解】a.too…(forsb)todo…b.enough…forsb./sth.(forsb.)todo…练习.A.同义句转换：Tomisveryyoung.Hecan’tdotoschool.①Tomis__________young_________gotoschool.②Tomisn’t__________________togotoschool.③Tomis___________young__________hecan’tgotoschool.tootooldenoughsothatB.改错①Wehaven’tgotenoughmoneydothatkindofthing.②I’mafraidthispairoftrousersisn’tenoughlargeforme.Key①do---for或todoKey②enoughlarge---largeenough16.【表解】a.so+adj./adv.+thatclauseb.so+many/few/much/little+n.+thatclausec.such+adj.+n.pl/不可数n.+thatclaused.such+a/an/adj+单数n.+thatclause→so+adj.+a/an+单数n.+thatclause练习：用so/such填空。①Theroomis_____smallthatitcan’thold____manypeople.②Itwas_______acolddaythatIdidn’twanttogoout.③Itwas______coldadaythatIdidn’twanttogoout.④Sheheard________badnewsthatshecouldn’thelpcrying.⑤Jimeats________littlefoodamealthathismotherhastobeworriedabouthim.sososuchsosuchso17.【表解】enjoysth.oneself=haveagoodtimedoingsth.练习：补全句子。①Weall_____________________(欣赏这音乐会）.②Theyare______________________________________(玩得很开心）.③Mostchildrenenjoy_______________________(看故事书）.enjoytheconcerthavingagoodtime/enjoyingthemselvesreadingstory-books18.【表解】can’thelpdoingsth.(to)do不能帮忙去做某事练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空。①Atthegoodnewshecouldn’thelp___________(jump).②I’mafraidImustgonow.Ican’thelp___________(clean)theclassroom.jumping(to)clean19.【表解】stoptodosth.doingsth.sb./sth(from)doing联系：用动词的适当形式填空。①Afterwereachedthetppoft