新概念2-第51课-课件

Lesson51rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏Doyouthinkyouareoverweight?Isitembarrassedyou?……Howtoloseweight?takeexercisestakeastrictdiethealthywaysHowtoloseweight?takeoperationtakemedicineunhealthywaysKeywords1.rewardn.v.报酬getnothinginrewardforone’skindness好心不得好报奖金，酬金Asystemofrewardsandpenalties奖惩制度Thefiremanreceivedarewardforsavingthechild’slife.givesb.reward给……报偿rewardsb.withsth.用……奖赏...rewardsb.forsth.因为……给某人奖赏2.virtuen.美德，德行Shehasmanyvirtuessuchasloyalty,courageandtruthfulness.3.dietn.节食Goonadiettotrytolosesomeweight.日常饮食abalanceddiet均衡饮食virtue['və:tju:]n.美德；优点；贞操；功效havethevirtueof具有…的优点makeavirtueofnecessity心甘情愿地做非做不可的事Virtueisitsownreward.[谚语]有德便是有报；为善最乐。diet['daiət]n.饮食；食物；规定饮食vi.节食vt.[医]照规定饮食[过去式dieted过去分词dieted现在分词dieting]Shehasdietedofffivepounds.她用节食减轻了五磅。Wemustdietandtakemoreexercises.我们必须节食并多锻炼。Nodessertforme,thanks,I'mdieting.请别给我甜食，我正在按规定进食。4.forbidv.（forbade，forbidden）Wineisabsolutelyforbiddentoallthechildren.绝对禁止任何孩子喝酒。Parkingforbidden禁止停车Forbidsth.Forbidsb.todosth.Iforbidyoutotellanyone.我不准你告诉任何人。后接动词作宾语时，该动词要用动名词，不用不定式。如：Heforbidssmokingduringofficehours.他不允许在上班时间抽烟。动名词前有时可以有自己的逻辑主语。如：Ican’tforbidyourseeingthatmanagain.我无法禁止你再和那个男人来往。Timedoesn’tpermitmywaitinglonger.时间不允许我等得太久。她不准她的孩子们吃糖。近义词:ban,interdict,prohibit反义词:permit,allowItisforbiddentosmokeinthisroom.禁止在本室吸烟。Iforbidyouthehouse.我不准你进入房子。Sheforbadeherchildrensweets.英语可用prevent(stop,keep,prohibit)sbfromdoingsth，但是forbid不能用于该句型；若要表示类似意思，可用forbidsbtodosth。5.embarrassv.使尴尬，使难堪Hisdrunkenbehaviorembarrassedher.Embarrassedadj.窘的，尴尬的Shefeltembarrassed.她感到很尴尬。Embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的Anembarrassingsituation使人尴尬的处境Embarrassmentn.难堪awkward6.strictadj.严格的bestrictwithsb.对某人严格Myfatherisstrictwithme.bestrictinsth.对……严格7.occasionallyadv.偶尔地，有时ontheoccasion，inthecircumstance/situationattimes偶尔，offandon偶尔，nowandagain偶尔Hurriedlyadv.匆忙地；仓促地seizehurriedly被抱进;匆忙抓住;突然拿起Hurriedlyconcocted炮制pasthurriedly匆匆忙忙的即将过去hurried-hurriedly匆忙地inahurry=hurriedly匆忙的这时，他看见她正急急忙忙地迎面跑来Shehurriedlylefttheroomasifshewasangry.她急匆匆地离开房间好像很生气Wesawacrewmemberhurriedlyrushedfromthefilmingscenetowherewewere.看到一个工作人员急忙从拍片那边跑过来我们这里Youshouldn'treallydepartsohurriedly.你的确不应该那么快就离开Justthenhesawherrunninghurriedlytowardshim.guiltilyadv.内疚地；有罪地guilt罪行guiltily有罪地，内疚地guiltiness有罪.guiltier,guiltiest在结束这本你即将读到的小说不久，我写了一篇名为《真实，疯狂与罪恶》的文章，刊登在了《纽约时报》上。'It'smyfault.'hesaidguiltily“这是我的错”他内疚地说。Itookguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.我内疚地接过一枝点上，心满意足地抽起来。NotlongafterIfinishedthebookyouareabouttoread,IwroteanessayentitledTruly,MadlyGuiltilythatappearedintheNewYorkTimes.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.paysb.avisit拜访某人payavisittosb./someplace拜访某人/某地.callonsb./atsomeplaceHeledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.leadsb.into进门showsb.out出门seesb.off送行Textanalysis1.Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.这个问题一直很难处理，但最近变得很严重以致老板非常生气。2.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.Firstofall第一，首先Firstofall,letmesayafewwordsaboutourplan.Writeout(正式)写出，全部写出Writeoutareport3.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.paysbavisit拜访某人payavisittosb./someplace拜访某人/某地.callup/onsb.拜访某人callatsp.拜访某地4.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.Asfatas像……一样胖as+adj./adv.+as像……一样Heisassmartasyou.as…asever像往常一样，照旧，依然我打开车间的门，一点也不奇怪，车间和以前一样吵。Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.他带我进了车间，迅速的藏了一个纸箱子在机器下面。很明显他不想让我看到纸箱。Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!他解释说他的女儿太小了以致他不得不偶尔请假照顾家里，接着他给我看他的钱包里的东西，里面有他女儿和妻子的照片，还有一张购物卡和一张信用卡。•1.raiseandrise•raise作动词时只能做及物动词，即他必须跟宾语。他可以表示举起，往上提，使。。。升高等含义。•willthosewhoagreewithmepleaseraisetheirhands?•Whydidtheyraiseprices?•Heavyrainshaveraisedtheleveloftheriverthisyear?•Rise作动词时常为不及物动词，表示起立，起床，（日，月等）升起等含义。•Youarestillinbedandthesunhasalreadyrisen!•Allthestudentsrosewhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.•Layandlie•Lay（laid,laid)vt.置，搁，铺，准备•Ilaidyourclothesonthebedsoyoucouldputthemaway.•Ifyoucan’tcookthedinner,youcanatleastlaythetable.•Lie(laylain)vi.躺，平卧•Areyougoingtospendthewholemorninglyinginthebed?•Beatamdwin•Beatvt.打败，战胜，胜过，超过•Theybeattheirenemy,theywerefewerinnumber.•Ibeatyou.我打败了你。•表示一个球队打败另一个球队也用beat。•Winvt.在。。。获胜（成功），赢得，获得，夺得•Whowontherace/thewar?•Beat后面接对手，win不能接对手。•【SpecialDifficulties】•形容词、相应的副词及其用法：•许多副词，特别是表示方式的副词，皆由形容词加-ly构成，如easy（容易的）/easily（容易地），beautiful（漂亮的）/beautifully（漂亮地）。•一些频度副词也如此构成，如usual（通常）/usually（通常地）。还有少数几个表示程度及观点的副词也都以-ly结尾：high（高的）/highly（高度地），real（真的）/really（真正的）。•大多数形容词加“ly”变为副词:如beautiful－－beautifully，但是不是所有的形容词都可以加ly(asleep)；不是所有的副词都一定以ly结尾(late)；不是所有的加ly的都是副词(lovely)•有些副词虽然由形容词加-ly构成，但在意义上与其相应的形容并不相同，如•hard（勤奋的，困难的）/hardly（几乎不），cold（冷的）/coldly（冷淡的），•late（迟到的，晚的）/lately（最近，近来），near（近的，接近的）/nearly（几乎，差不多，差点儿）。•有些副词有两种形式。有的意义相同，如•cheap（廉价的）/cheaply（廉价地）•有些副词