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TheEmphaticPattern强调句•1.定义•2.陈述句的强调句形式•3.一般疑问句的强调句形式•4.特殊疑问句的强调句形式•5.强调句的一些特殊情况•6.Not...unil...句型的强调句•7.谓语动词的强调定义:•强调句(TheEmphaticPattern)是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用。英语常用的强调结构是“Itis(was)+被强调部分+who(that)+句子剩余成分”。一般说来,强调人时,用who(that)来连接,指事物时用that来连接。所强调的可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句,但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语或状语,但不能是定语或谓语。陈述句的强调句形式:Itis(was)+被强调部分+who(that)+句子剩余成分”。如:•ItisIwho/thatamright.(主语)•Itwashimthat/whowemetattheschool.(宾语)•ItwasintheparkthatIlostmywatch.(状语)一般疑问句的强调句形式:只需要把is(was)提前,即:“Is(Was)it+被强调部分+who(that)+句子剩余成分”。如:•Wasitin1914thattheFirstWorldWarbrokeout?•IsitMr.Cao.whoteachesyouEnglish?特殊疑问句的强调句形式:只需要在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词,即:特殊疑问词+is(was)it+who(that)+句子剩余成分”.如:•Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?•Whenwasitthatyoucalledmeyesterday?•Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?有时候可以用Itmightbe...that(who)...,Itmusthavebeen...that(who)...句型表示强调。如:•Itmightbehisfatherthat(who)you'rethinkingof.•Itmusthavebeenhisbrotherthat(who)yousaw.Not...unil...句型的强调句:Itis(was)+notuntil+被强调部分+that+句子剩余成分”。如:•Hedid'tgotobeduntilnineo'clock.•Itwasnotuntilnineo'clockthathewenttobed.谓语动词的强调:Itis(was)...that(who)...结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语,用助动词do,did或does。如:•Docomethisevening.•Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.•Tomdoesstudyhardnow.
本文标题:强调句.ppt
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