SAPERP解决业务范围(最佳业务实践)

EHP6forSAPERP6.02012年3月简体中文SAPBestPracticesBaselinePackageSAPAGDietmar-Hopp-Allee1669190WalldorfGermany解决方案范围SAPBestPracticesSAPBestPracticesBaselinePackage:解决方案范围©SAPAGPage2of57Copyright©2012SAPAG.Allrightsreserved.NopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorforanypurposewithouttheexpresspermissionofSAPAG.Theinformationcontainedhereinmaybechangedwithoutpriornotice.SomesoftwareproductsmarketedbySAPAGanditsdistributorscontainproprietarysoftwarecomponentsofothersoftwarevendors.Microsoft,Windows,Excel,Outlook,andPowerPointareregisteredtrademarksofMicrosoftCorporation.IBM,DB2,DB2UniversalDatabase,Systemi,Systemi5,Systemp,Systemp5,Systemx,Systemz,Systemz10,Systemz9,z10,z9,iSeries,pSeries,xSeries,zSeries,eServer,z/VM,z/OS,i5/OS,S/390,OS/390,OS/400,AS/400,S/390ParallelEnterpriseServer,PowerVM,PowerArchitecture,POWER6+,POWER6,POWER5+,POWER5,POWER,OpenPower,PowerPC,BatchPipes,BladeCenter,SystemStorage,GPFS,HACMP,RETAIN,DB2Connect,RACF,Redbooks,OS/2,ParallelSysplex,MVS/ESA,AIX,IntelligentMiner,WebSphere,Netfinity,TivoliandInformixaretrademarksorregisteredtrademarksofIBMCorporation.LinuxistheregisteredtrademarkofLinusTorvaldsintheU.S.andothercountries.Adobe,theAdobelogo,Acrobat,PostScript,andReaderareeithertrademarksorregisteredtrademarksofAdobeSystemsIncorporatedintheUnitedStatesand/orothercountries.OracleisaregisteredtrademarkofOracleCorporation.UNIX,X/Open,OSF/1,andMotifareregisteredtrademarksoftheOpenGroup.Citrix,ICA,ProgramNeighborhood,MetaFrame,WinFrame,VideoFrame,andMultiWinaretrademarksorregisteredtrademarksofCitrixSystems,Inc.HTML,XML,XHTMLandW3CaretrademarksorregisteredtrademarksofW3C®,WorldWideWebConsortium,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.SAP,R/3,SAPNetWeaver,Duet,PartnerEdge,ByDesign,SAPBusinessObjectsExplorer,StreamWork,andotherSAPproductsandservicesmentionedhereinaswellastheirrespectivelogosaretrademarksorregisteredtrademarksofSAPAGinGermanyandothercountries.BusinessObjectsandtheBusinessObjectslogo,BusinessObjects,CrystalReports,CrystalDecisions,WebIntelligence,Xcelsius,andotherBusinessObjectsproductsandservicesmentionedhereinaswellastheirrespectivelogosaretrademarksorregisteredtrademarksofBusinessObjectsSoftwareLtd.BusinessObjectsisanSAPcompany.SybaseandAdaptiveServer,iAnywhere,Sybase365,SQLAnywhere,andotherSybaseproductsandservicesmentionedhereinaswellastheirrespectivelogosaretrademarksorregisteredtrademarksofSybase,Inc.SybaseisanSAPcompany.Allotherproductandservicenamesmentionedarethetrademarksoftheirrespectivecompanies.Datacontainedinthisdocumentservesinformationalpurposesonly.Nationalproductspecificationsmayvary.Thesematerialsaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.ThesematerialsareprovidedbySAPAGanditsaffiliatedcompanies(SAPGroup)forinformationalpurposesonly,withoutrepresentationorwarrantyofanykind,andSAPGroupshallnotbeliableforerrorsoromissionswithrespecttothematerials.TheonlywarrantiesforSAPGroupproductsandservicesarethosethataresetforthintheexpresswarrantystatementsaccompanyingsuchproductsandservices,ifany.Nothinghereinshouldbeconstruedasconstitutinganadditionalwarranty.SAPBestPracticesSAPBestPracticesBaselinePackage:解决方案范围©SAPAGPage3of57图标图标含义警告示例注释建议语法外部处理可选业务处理或决定排版惯例字体风格描述Exampletext出现在屏幕上的单字或字符。包括字段名、屏幕标题、按钮以及菜单名、路径和选项。到其它文档的交叉引用。Exampletext正文文本中强调的字或词组，图形和表格的标题。EXAMPLETEXT系统中元素的名称。包括报表名、程序名、事务代码、表名和正文文本中嵌入的编程语言关键字，如SELECT和INCLUDE。Exampletext屏幕输出。包括文件和目录的名称及其路径、消息、源代码、变量和参数的名称以及安装工具、更新工具和数据库工具的名称。EXAMPLETEXT键盘上的按键。例如，功能键（如F2）或ENTER键。Exampletext用户输入原文。完全如文档所示输入这些单字或字符至系统中。Exampletext可变用户输入。尖括号表示应使用适当的输入替换括号中的单字和字符。SAPBestPracticesSAPBestPracticesBaselinePackage:解决方案范围©SAPAGPage4of57目录1用途.........................................................................................................................................82功能范围-支持的业务流程或方案.............................................................................................82.1外部财务会计核算.........................................................................................................82.1.1总帐...........................................................................................................................82.1.2应收账款....................................................................................................................92.1.3应付账款..................................................................................................................102.1.4现金管理..................................................................................................................112.1.5销售成本会计..........................................................................................................122.1.6分部报表..................................................................................................................122.1.7凭证拆分..................................................................................................................132.2资产会计......................................................................................................................132.2.1资产会计........................................