symbian 入门教程04

Symbian程序结构分析主要内容程序结构工程组织应用图标及启动资源文件打包图片打包文件格式多视图程序程序结构S60应用框架MVC设计模式ApplicationDocumentAppUiViewModel程序结构GUI应用运行分析代码分析应用类文档类AppUi类启动代码运行分析工程组织bld.infPRJ_PLATFORMSWINSCWARMV5GCCEPRJ_MMPFILESgnumakefileicons_scalable_dc.mkgnumakefile..\help\build_help.mkExam0303NewGui.mmp工程组织工程组织文件*.mmpTARGETExam0303NewGui_0xE2F675DA.exeTARGETTYPEexeUID0x100039CE0xE2F675DASOURCEPATH..\srcSOURCEExam0303NewGui.cppSOURCEExam0303NewGuiApplication.cpp工程组织SOURCEPATH..\dataSTARTRESOURCEExam0303NewGui.rssHEADERTARGETExam0303NewGui_0xE2F675DATARGETPATHresource\appsEND//RESOURCESTARTRESOURCEExam0303NewGui_reg.rssTARGETExam0303NewGui_0xE2F675DA_regTARGETPATH\private\10003a3f\appsEND//RESOURCE工程组织USERINCLUDE..\incUSERINCLUDE..\helpSYSTEMINCLUDE\epoc32\includeLIBRARYeuser.libLIBRARYapparc.libLIBRARYcone.libLANGSCVENDORID0SECUREID0xE2F675DACAPABILITYReadUserData应用图标及启动注册表资源文件1.#includeExam0303NewGui.hrh2.#includeExam0303NewGui.rls3.#include4.#include5.6.UID2KUidAppRegistrationResourceFile7.UID3_UID38.9.RESOURCEAPP_REGISTRATION_INFO10.{11.app_file=Exam0303NewGui_0xE2F675DA;12.localisable_resource_file=qtn_loc_resource_file_1;13.localisable_resource_id=R_LOCALISABLE_APP_INFO;14.15.embeddability=KAppNotEmbeddable;16.newfile=KAppDoesNotSupportNewFile;17.}应用图标及启动在程序资源文件中定义下面的资源RESOURCELOCALISABLE_APP_INFOr_localisable_app_info{short_caption=qtn_caption_string;caption_and_icon=CAPTION_AND_ICON_INFO{caption=qtn_caption_string;number_of_icons=1;icon_file=\\resource\\apps\\Exam0303NewGui_0xE2F675DA.mif;};}打包图片打包矢量图片使用*.mk文件例子Icons_scalable_dc.mk1.ifeq(WINS,$(findstringWINS,$(PLATFORM)))2.ZDIR=$(EPOCROOT)epoc32\release\$(PLATFORM)\$(CFG)\Z3.else4.ZDIR=$(EPOCROOT)epoc32\data\z5.endif6.7.TARGETDIR=$(ZDIR)\resource\apps8.ICONTARGETFILENAME=$(TARGETDIR)\ImiChatApp.mif9.11.ICONDIR=..\gfx12.......13.RESOURCE:$(ICONTARGETFILENAME)14.15.$(ICONTARGETFILENAME):$(ICONDIR)\qgn_menu_ImiChat.svg16.mifconv$(ICONTARGETFILENAME)\17./c32$(ICONDIR)\qgn_menu_ImiChat.svg18.......资源文件程序资源文件格式资源文件头资源文件体资源文件资源文件头//代码块1资源标识符NAMEEXAM//4letterID//代码块2INCLUDES#include#include//代码块3定义资源文件签名,这个资源应该是空的RESOURCERSS_SIGNATURE{}//代码块4缺省的文档名称RESOURCETBUFr_default_document_name{buf=EXAM;}//代码块5定义应用默认的菜单和CBA栏按钮RESOURCEEIK_APP_INFO{menubar=r_menubar;cba=R_AVKON_SOFTKEYS_OPTIONS_EXIT;}资源文件资源文件体RESOURCESTRUCTNAMEres_name{resource-initializer-list}资源文件编译资源文件资源文件定义菜单1.RESOURCEMENU_BARr_menubar2.{3.titles=4.{5.MENU_TITLE{menu_pane=r_menu;}6.};8.}9.资源文件定义菜单10.//r_menu11.//MenuforOptions12.RESOURCEMENU_PANEr_menu13.{14.items=15.{16.//addedthenewOptionsmenucommandhere17.MENU_ITEM18.{19.command=ECommand1;20.txt=“Message”;21.},22.MENU_ITEM23.{24.command=ECommand2;25.txt=qtn_command2;26.},27．……28.};29.}资源文件处理菜单命令voidCExam0303NewGuiAppUi::HandleCommandL(TIntaCommand){switch(aCommand){caseEEikCmdExit:caseEAknSoftkeyExit:Exit();break;caseECommand1://break;default:Panic(EExam0303NewGuiUi);break;}}资源文件定义CBA栏RESOURCECBAr_confirmation_softkeys_ok_cancel{buttons={CBA_BUTTON{id=EAknSoftkeyOk;txt=“ok”;},CBA_BUTTON{id=EAknSoftkeyCancel;txt=“cancel”;}};}资源文件定义字符串资源定义本地化字符串资源#defineqtn_caption_stringExam0303NewGui定义资源RESOURCETBUF32r_caption_string{buf=qtn_caption_string;}使用字符串定义HBufC*textResource=StringLoader::LoadLC(R_CAPTION_STRING);CAknInformationNote*informationNote;informationNote=new(ELeave)CAknInformationNote;informationNote->ExecuteLD(*textResource);CleanupStack::PopAndDestroy(textResource);BMP图片打包在mmp文件中打包位图STARTBITMAPvas.mbmHEADERTARGETPATH\resource\appsSOURCEPATH..\lookandfeel\bmpSOURCEc12vas_icon.bmpSOURCEc12vas_icon_mask.bmpSOURCEc12vas_title.bmpSOURCEc12vas_title_mask.bmpEND打包文件格式1.;程序支持的语言定义2.&EN3.4.;标准SIS文件头5.#{Exam0303NewGui},(0xE2F675DA),1,0,06.7.;本地开发商名称8.%{Vendor-EN}9.10.;开发商名称11.:Vendor12.13.;安装程序支持的S60版本14.[0x101F7961],0,0,0,{Series60ProductID}15.16.;安装的文件17.\Symbian\9.1\S60_3rd_MR\Epoc32\release\gcce\urel\Exam0303NewGui_0xE2F675DA.exe-!:\sys\bin\Exam0303NewGui_0xE2F675DA.exe18.……打包文件格式S60平台UID对照表