产业内贸易及其对我国经济发展的效应分析

湖南大学硕士学位论文产业内贸易及其对我国经济发展的效应分析姓名：黎振强申请学位级别：硕士专业：政治经济学指导教师：熊跃平20041030I()()IIABSTRACTIfdevelopingcountriesimplementpurelyandcomparativeadvantagestrategyanddevelopinternationaltrade,havenotnarrowedtheeconomicdisparitywiththedevelopedcountry,hasfallenintothecomparativeadvantagetrapinstead.Thereasonwhichpresentsthiskindofsituationliesinwhatthetraditionaltradetheoryisemphasizedisstaticcomparativeadvantageandhaveignoredsuchdynamictradeinterestsasindustrialstructureadjustmenttechnologicalprogressandsysteminnovation,etc.Ifdevelopingcountriescarryoutsuchstaticcomparativeadvantagestrategyforalongtime,onecountry'sindustrialstructurenotonlycan'tbeupgradedbutalsooriginalindustrystructurewillbesolidifiedsothatdevelopingcountrieslieinunfavorablestatusofinternationaldivision.TheIndustry-tradetheoryisimportantbecausethistheoryhasannouncedthathidessomethingsbehindtradereality,astothethingsthatweexaminetheworldtradepatterncloselysoberlychooseourtradestrategyandhavedeepinspirationanddirectivesignificance.Itmakespeopleliberateoutfromthethoughtcastwhichpursuethestaticcomparativeinterests,thenpursuethedynamicalcomparativeinterests.Thedynamiccomparativeadvantagetheorymeansthatreconfiguresresourcesunderthedevelopmentstrategyofglobalization,developmentoftheinternationalizationandleadingindustryinharmony,fullyutilizingthetechnologicalconditionandtheconditionofone'sownmarketandresourceadvantageofthetrans-corporation,bywhichrealizetheupgradingofindustrialstructure.Thedynamiccharacteristicofthedynamiccomparativeadvantagedisplaysonthechoiceoftheleadingindustry,itisnotemphasizesingleresourceadvantage(suchascheaplabour)todevelopthegivenindustrydepartment(suchasthelabour-intensiveindustry)inaccordancewithinternationaldivisionsystem,buttheinterestsofindustrydevelopmentneedtobesecular.Inthegrowthmodelofthenewgrowththeory,wecanseenewgrowththeoryemphasizethetechnologicalprogressistoguaranteetheonlysourcethateconomyrealizesendogenousgrowth,andtheincreaseofproductvarietyistheformofrepresentationinthetechnologicalprogress.Theintra-industrytradetheorywhichisaimportantpartofnewtradetheorymayfinditsacademicoriginfromnewgrowththeoryineconomicgrowththeory.Onthebasisofdifferentproductsandtradeinterestsoflarge-scaleeconomy,interestsaremuchbiggerthanbasedoncomparativeadvantagetrade.Theintra-industrytradetheorynotIIIonlybringsstaticinterestsbutalsobringsmoredynamicinterests.Andunderdifferentformsoflabourdivision,theinterestsofintra-Industrytradearedifferent,interestsinthehorizontalintra-industry-tradearemorethanintheverticalindustry.ThehorizontalIndustryisfavorabletoonecountry'sindustrialstructureadjustment,technologicalprogressandsysteminnovationOurcountry’sforeigntradehaschangedradicallysincetheeconomicreformationandopenpoliciesadoptintra-industryisprogressivelyrising.Intra-tradeiswithgreatinfluenceoneconomicdevelopmentofourcountry,itcanreducetheadjustmentcostoftheeconomicstructureofourcountry,reducetheunemployment;Improvethetechnologicallevel;Realizetheeconomicbenefitsofthescale;Impeltheindustrialstructureofourcountrytooptimizeandupgrade.Butinourcountry’scommoditycompositionofforeigntrade,theweightofhi-hightandhightvalueaddedproductsislower.Intra-industrytradetakestheverticalintra-industryasthecore.Thepositiveandtheoreticalanalysisindicatethegrowthofintra-industrytradewillbeaseculartrend,withtheimprovementoftheeconomicdevelopmentlevelofourcountry.Therefore,ourcountryshouldstrengthenittothetheoreticalresearchintheintra-industrytrade,adopttheessentialpolicytodevelopintra-industrytrade.Transferingtrademodelfromintrer-industrytointra-industryisradicalforourcountry’seconomicdevelopment.KeyWordsIntra-industry;Economicdevelopment;Dynamiccomparativeadvantage;Policychoice1______2IV2.1G-L..................................................................................................132.2...........................................................................213.1...........................................................................283.2...........................................................................293.3HX.................................................................303.4HX.................................................................303.5..................................................................................................374.12001IIT0.7IIT..................................404.22002IIT0.7IIT..................................414.3%....................................................................515.1.......................................................................52V2.1...................................................................183.1.......................................................264.1............................384.2...........................................................................394.3...................................................................50111.120,,1.222080(R&D)(Romer19861990)Dixitstiglitz(1977)(DS)[1][2]()[3]R&D90[4]32060(Verdoorn)(Michaely)(Balassa)(Grubel)(Lloyd)1960121[5]1962