国际贸易法Chapter1Introduction

[e-mail]13725978599课程目标•掌握国际贸易法的实体法规定•理解国贸纠纷解决的程序法，尤其是仲裁和诉讼•了解相关法律文书写作•了解WTO的相关规定培养解决案件的实务能力课程安排•绪论•第1章国际贸易合同法•第2章国际贸易货物运输法•第3章国际贸易货物运输保险法•第4章国际贸易争议的解决•模拟仲裁•真实案件讨论•复习学习方法•结合法条学习•结合案例学习•结合实务，总结经验教训作业:查询•《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》•《中国合同法》•《海牙规则》•《中国海商法》•《中国保险法》参考文献•理论：国际贸易法专题研究.张丽英.法律出版社国际贸易法.左海聪.法律出版社国际贸易法研究.沈木珠.法律出版社经济法问题专论.余劲松.武大出版社•实务：外贸法律实务.王中.对外经贸大学出版社•政府或国际机构网站：、（搜狐中国入世专题）2、（国际贸易2002）3、（中国反倾销反补贴保障措施网上图书馆）4、（联合国贸法会）5、（中华人民共和国对外贸易经济合作部）6、（国际贸易）7、（国际经贸消息报）8、（国际贸易杂志）9、（北大法律信息网）10、（人大法学院）11、（人民法院报）12、（南海市对外贸易经济网）13、（国际贸易发展网）14、（WTO中文网）15gbcode.tdctrade.com/han3/2/1/1/0/0/0/0/0/•外文国际商事交易[InternationalBusinessTransactions（第7版）]（美）弗尔瑟姆、戈登,法律出版社国际商法,（美）DiMatteoL.A.，北大出版社TheLawofInternationalBusinessTransactionsbyLarryA.DiMatteo,北京大学出版社国际贸易法，王传丽，人大出版社•Let’sbeginChapter1GeneralIntroduction1.WhatIsITL?2.HistoryofITL.3.SourcesofITL.4.SubjectsofITL.ITLisageneraltermforaseriesoflawsandrulesregulatingthetradingrelationsandotherrelativerelationsbetweencountries,internationalorganizationsandcertainspecificareas.1.1WhatIsInternationalTradeLaw?1.2TheHistoryofITL•1.StageofSprouting(18thB.C-11’c)•2.FormingStage(11’c-15’c)•3.NationalizationStage(15’c-2ndworldwar)•4.InternationalizationStage(2ndworldwar--Now)1.2TheHistoryofITL•1.StageofSprouting(18thB.C-11’c)1.2TheHistoryofITL•2.FormingStage(11’c-15’c)1.2TheHistoryofITL•3.NationalizationStage(15’c-2ndworldwar)1.2TheHistoryofITLThecharacteristicsofthelawmerchant:•(1)Internationalism.•(2)Spontaneity•(3)Self-governing1.2TheHistoryofITL•4.InternationalizationStage(2ndworldwar--Now)1.3SourcesofInternationalTradeLaw1.InternationalConventions(1)Definition:“Internationalconvention”means“aninternationalagreementconcludedamongStatesinwrittenformandgovernedbyinternationallaw.”Allthoseaboutinternationaltradeareincluded,forexample,postalserviceorcopyright.1.3SourcesofInternationalTradeLaw1.InternationalConventions(2)Effect:①Tothecontractingstates,theinternationalconventioninforceisbounding,unlessshehadmakedeclarationwhensigningtheconvention.②Tothenaturalpersons[4]andbusinessinthecontractingstates,conventionarebindingunlesstheyexcludeitsapplication[5].1.3SourcesofInternationalTradeLaw1.InternationalConventionslHowtoexclude?A:excludetheapplicationoftheconventioninthecontractdirectly.“CISGisnotappliedinthecontract.”B:stipulateinthecontractthatthecontractuseotherlaw.“thecontractissubjecttotheContractLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.”1.3SourcesofInternationalTradeLaw1.InternationalConventions(3)ExamplesofConventions•CISG•theHagueRules•theParisConvention•WTO’sDSU•theNewYorkConvention.1.3SourcesofInternationalTradeLaw2.InternationalCommercialCustom(1)Definition:InternationalCommercialCustomisapracticeorpracticesthatisrecognizedaslawandgenerallyadoptedthroughunvaryinghabitandcommonuse.1.3SourcesofInternationalTradeLaw2.InternationalCommercialCustom(2)Characteristicsofinternationalcommercialcustom:①Customisfromthepractices,whileconventionisfromtheagreementofthecontractingstate[2].②Theeffectofcustomisnotbindingunlessstipulatedexpressly.③Customhastheforceoflawwhileusagehasnot.[1]常例[2]缔约国1.3SourcesofInternational2.InternationalCommercialCustom(3)Effect:notbindingunlessstipulatedexpressly.Forexample,“ThecontractissubjecttoIncoterms2000.”1.3SourcesofInternational2.InternationalCommercialCustom(4)ExamplestheWarsaw-OxfordRules[1]bytheICC[2]in1932TheIncoterms2000[1]华沙-牛津规则[2]国际商会[3]国际贸易术语解释通则1.3SourcesofInternational3.TheNationallaws4.InternationalModelLaw1.3SourcesofInternational5.TheApplicationOrderoftheLegalFormsCase:AChinesecompanysold10tonsofbeanstoanUS.companyatUSD120pertonFOBShanghai.Thegoodswasdamagedduringtransportation.Thebuyerknewabouttheaccidentandwasnotwillingtopay.SothesellersuedthebuyerinaChinesecourt.1.3SourcesofInternational1st,laworcustomstipulated[1]inthecontract.[1]列出的2nd,treaties,whichthestatesthatthepartiesareinrespectivelyhavesigned.3rd,therelevantnationallaw4th,thecommercialcustoms.•Thisisveryimportant!~~~1.4SubjectsofITL•1.NaturalMan•2.LegalPersons•3.InternationalOrganization•4.States1.4SubjectsofITL1.NaturalMan•Whatisanaturalman?•Whyitisimportanttolearn?•Naturalmanmusthavethecivilcapacityofright[1]andthecapacityforcivilconduct[2]whenhisisdoingbusiness.[1]民事权利能力[2]民事行为能力1.4SubjectsofITL•1NaturalMan•Case:Adebtor[1]isanEnglishmanandsignedadraft[2]inChinaandtheplaceofpaymentisinFrance.AccordingtothelawofUnitedKingdom,thedebtorhadnocapacityforcivilconduct.Lateron,thebearerofthedraft[3]disagreedwiththedebtoronthevalidityo