人称代词、物主代词反身代词(含练习及答案)

第二课时英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.2.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Giveittome.Let’sgo(let’s=letus)3.单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称；复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（相当于形容词）形容词性物主代词不能单独使用Isthisyourbook?No,，itisn’t，it’shers(herbook)2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Thispenismine.反身代词1.含义反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves”构成；第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+self/selves”构成。人称单数复数第1人称myselfourselves第2人称yourselfyourselves第3人称himselfthemselvesherself2.用法：1、反身代词的句法功能：反身代词在句中主要用作宾语（用在动词和介词后）和同位语（通常放在主语后面或者句末）：HetaughthimselfEnglish.他自学英语。Sheistooyoungtolookafterherself.她年纪太小，不能照顾自己。Hehimselfwasadoctor.他本人就是一位医生。【注】用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气，通常紧放在被修饰名词后，若不引起误解，也可放在句末：Youyourselfsaidso./Yousaidsoyourself.你自己是这样说的。2、另外，反身代词有时还用作表语（通常放在系动词后）：Thepoorboywasmyself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。I’mnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近来身体不大舒服。人称代词、物主代词和反身代词专项训练一、选择题。(B)1._____willspendthesummervacationinQingdao.A.He,youandIB.You,heandIC.I,youandhe(C)2.Sheisanoldclassmateof_____.A.meB.myC.mine(C)3.Takecareof_____.A.myselfB.youC.yourself(B)4.Mr.Zhangpraised_____forhisprogressinstudies.A.heB.himC.his(C)5.Theradioisalmostthesameas_____.A.She'sB.herC.hers(C)6.Weshouldbestrictwith____instudy.A.myselfB.ourownC.ourselves(B)7._______workisheavy,but___________isheavierthan_________.A.Our,their,ourB.Our,theirs,oursC.Ours,theirs,ourD.Our,their,ours(D)8.Ourteacheraskedustoenjoy_________duringthesummerholidays.A.usB.oursC.weD.ourselves二、选择填空题。1.____His___(He,Her,His)maneisJack..____He___(She,He,His)isacook.2.___My____(I,My,Mine)auntisanurse.__me____(She,He,Her)worksveryhard.3.Thebooksaren't__mine___(my,mine,I).___It_____(They,It,Its)maybe___hers____(her,hers,your).4.Help__yourself___(you,your,yourself)tosomefish,please.5.Don'ttell___him____(he,him,his)theanswer.___I__(I,Me,Us)believethat__he___(he,him,his)canworkouttheproblem___himself___(he,himself,him)6.Becarefulnottomake____yourself_______(you,your,yourself)dirty.课后习题选择题(B)1.Iboughtaniceskirtfor_____.A.sheB.herC.herself(A)2.______isaclosefriendof_______.A.She,mineB.Her,mine,C.She,myD.Hers,my(C)3._____taskwillbecompletedsoon.A.OursB.OurselvesC.Our(A)4.Youcannotfinishthework________.Let______helpyou.A.youself,meB.yourself,mineC.yourselves,meD.yourself,me(D)5.Healwaysthinksofothersandneverthinksof_________.A.himB.usC.hisD.himself(A)6.Musicmakes______relaxing.A.usB.oursC.weD.he(B)7.---What'sTom'sphonenumber?---_____phonenumberis81826753.A.He'sB.HisC.HeD.Her(C)2.—Whoissingingthere?(B不知道性别用it)—_____isLiMing'ssister.A.SheB.ThisC.It填空题1.Pleaseshow___me____(me,I,mine)theway.2.It'sgoingtosnow,theoldwomansaidto__herself_____.(her,herself,hers)3.Theladyunderthetreeis___my____(mine,my,me)aunt.___She____(She,Her,Herself)oftensingsEnglishsongswith_____her__(her,hers,she)husband.4.Afriendof___mine__(me,my,mine)cametohelp___me____(I,me,mine)with__my___(mine,my,I)homeworkyesterdayafternoon.5.Let_me_____(I,me,mine)tell___her____(her,she,hers)howtodoit.6.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisis__their___(they,their,them)room.