不定式与动名词专题练习及答案

1、第1页共4页不定式与动名词专题练习1．Idon'tallow_____inmydrawingroom.Idon'tallowmyfamily_____atall.A.smoking；tosmokeB.tosmoke；smokingC.tosmoke；tosmokeD.smoking；smoking选A。allow要用动名词做宾语，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。2．Yourclothesneed_____.A.washedB.tobewashedC.towashD.beingwashing选B。needtobedone相当于needdoing,表示被动语态。3．Thisbikeisnotworthy_____.A.toberepairedB.ofrepairingC.torepairD.repairing选A。beworthytobedone的意思是某事值得被做。4．_____providesuswithessentialnutrients,while_____providesuswithoxygen.A.Toeat;breathingB.Eating;tobreatheC.Eating;。

2、breathingD.Eaten;breathed选C。while是并列连词，连接两个并列的动名词结构。5．Rebeccawasunhappyfor_____thefirstchancetogoabroad.A.nothavingbeengivenB.nothavinggivenC.notgivingD.havingbeengiven选A。nothavingbeendone是动名词的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，而且是被动的。6．_____isbettertolovethan_____.A.That;tobelovedB.That;beloveC.It;belovedD.It;tobeloved选D。It在句中作形式主语；than连接两个并列的动词不定式。7．I'vegottheloaf；nowI'mlookingforabreadknife_____.A.cuttingitbyB.cuttingitwithC.tocutitwithD.tocutitby选C。动词不定式作后置定语；with表示工具；by表示手段。8．I'mglad_____byhimyesterd。

3、ay.A.notbeseenB.tonothavebeenseenC.nottohavebeenseenD.nottohaveseen选C。nottohavebeendone是动词不定式的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。9．-WhatdoyouthinkaboutEnglish?-It'sadifficultlanguage_____.A.speakingB.tobespokenC.tospeakD.spoken选C。可以在不定式前加上forsb.作为逻辑主语，因此是主动的。10．Hewouldratherstayathomethan_____outwithyou.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes第2页共4页选A。句型wouldratherdothando意思是宁愿……也不愿……。11．I'mconsidering_____youroffer.A.tohaveacceptedB.beingacceptedC.acceptingD.toaccept选C。consider表示考虑时后面用动名词形式。12．-----What'smadeRuthsoupset?。

4、-----_____threeticketstothefolkmusicconcert.A.LostB.LosingC.BecauseoflosingD.Sinceshelost选B。只有losing这个现在分词才可以作句子的主语。13．Before_____tothecollege,hehadtogothroughanexamination.A.admittingB.toadmitC.beingadmittedD.havingbeenadmitting选C。before是介词，后面要用动名词；被大学录取应该用被动形式。14．Shepretended_____mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen选A。pretend后面要用动词不定式。15．Thestorywassofunnythatwe_____.A.couldn'thelplaughB.can'tbutlaughC.couldn'thelplaughingD.couldn'thelpbuttolaugh选C。can'thelpdoing表示情不自。

5、禁。16．Don'tforget_____thisbooktoJohnwhenyouseehim.A.toreturnB.returningC.returnD.toreturning选A。forgettodo表示忘记去做某事；forgetdoing表示忘记做过某事。17．-It'sgettingverylate.Maybeweshouldn'tgo.-No,let'sgo.Gettingtherelateisbetterthan_____atall.A.wedon'tarriveB.toarrivenotC.nottoarriveD.notarriving选D。than连接两个并列的动名词结构。18．Onlyoneofthesebooksis_____.A.worthtoreadB.worthbeingreadC.worthofreadingD.worthreading选D。beworthdoing表示某事值得被做。19．Wearebothlookingforwardto_____nextweek.A.goingonvacationB.goonvacationC.begoingonva。

6、cationD.havegoneonvacation选A。在lookforwardto中，to是介词，后面接动名词。20．Remember_____thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.havingputbackC.toputbackD.willputback选C。remembertodo表示记得去做某事；rememberdoing表示记得做过某事。第3页共4页21．Hehadnodifficulty_____theproblems.A.workingoutB.havingworkedoutC.tohaveworkedoutD.toworkout选A。havedifficultyindoing表示在某方面有困难。22．Thesentencewants_____oncemore.A.toexplainB.explainingC.beingexplainedD.tobeexplainedit选B。wantdoing相当于wanttobedone,表示被动。23．Articlesusedbypatientsmustbedisinfe。

7、ctedbefore_____others.A.usingB.beingusedbyC.usedbyD.beingusing选B。before是介词，后面用动名词；本题要用被动形式。24．Iregretted_____thattoher.A.havingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD./选A。regretdoing表示后悔做过某事。25．Ourmonitorsuggested_____adiscussionofthesubject.A.tohaveB.shouldhaveC.haveD.having选D。suggest后面只能用动名词，不能用不定式。26．Ican'tunderstand_____ather.A.youlaughB.youtolaughC.whylaughD.yourlaughing选D。understand后面用动名词；your是动名词的逻辑主语。27．Inordertoreachthetopofthehillinsixhours,theytry_____.A.toclimbthemountainhardlyB.hardtoclimbthemount。

8、ainC.toclimbhardlythemountainD.toclimbthemountainhard选D。hard是努力的意思；hardly是几乎不的意思。28．Ihappened_____thearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.A.havingreadB.tohavereadC.tobereadD.reading选B。happen后面用不定式；tohavedone是完成式。29．Heissaid_____toLondonalready.A.havingsentB.tobesendingC.tohavebeensentD.beingsent选C。本句的意思是据说他已经被送去伦敦了，用不定式的完成被动式。30．Thelittleboyinsistedon_____withacake.A.beingservedB.tobeservedC.servingD.serve选A。insiston是坚持的意思，后面用动名词，本题要用被动形式。31．Mr.Crossettseemed_____thevisitorsomewherebefore.A.meetingB.toha。

9、vemetC.tobemeetingD.tomeet选B。seem后面用不定式，tohavemet是完成式。第4页共4页32．Heaskedwhowastheman_____on.A.tobeoperatingB.operatingC.tooperateD.beingoperated选D。beingoperatedon是后置定语，表示正在被做手术的。33．Iapologizefor_____mypromise.A.nothavingkeptB.beingkeptC.nottohavekeptD.havingnotkept选A。介词for后面用动名词的完成式。34．Hedoesn'tlike_____inpublic.A.praisingB.tobepraisedC.topraiseD.praised选B。like后面可以用动名词也可以用不定式；本题要用被动形式。35．Thedoctorwascareful_____thepatientthetruth.A.nothavingtoldB.nottotellC.tonottellD.nottelling选B。在careful这样的表示性质或。

10、状态的形容词后面常用不定式。36．Willyou_____me_____outthisproblemmyself?A.forbid;toworkB.allow;workC.le;workD.permit;working选C。let后面用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。37．-Whatdoyouthinkofthisschool?-Itisaverygood_____.A.studyingschoolB.schoolforchildrentostudyC.schooltostudyinD.schooltostudy选C。school与study的关系是状语与动词，因此介词in不能省略。38．Helovesparties.Heisalwaysthefirst_____andthelast_____.A.ofcoming;ofleavingB.comes;leavesC.tocome;toleaveD.coming;leaving选C。在序数词后面用不定式作后置定语39．Beforeliberationhehadnochance_____.A.ofgoingtotheschoolB.togoto。