中印纺织品服装在国际市场上的竞争力分析

中印纺织品服装在国际市场上的竞争力分析TheCompetitivenessAnalysisbetweenChinaandIndiaTextilesandGarmentsintheWorldMarket中文摘要随着纺织品配额制度的取消，中国和印度都成为纺织工业最大的受益者。同为亚洲的发展中国家，两国都是世界纺织行业的生产、消费、国际贸易大国，因此两国之间也就存在激烈的竞争。本文首先对中印纺织品发展现状的各个指标逐一进行对比、分析，结果发现，与其他国家相比，中印两国纺织服装工业在原料供给、劳动力成本、盈利水平等方面具有明显的比较优势，而且在产品结构、市场结构上又具有明显的类同性，从而形成了竞争性。然后文章运用国际市场占有率（MS）指数、贸易竞争力（TC）指数以及显示性比较优势（RCA）指数三个国际竞争力主要测量指标来反映中国、印度纺织品服装在国际市场上的竞争力，结果得出中国纺织品服装的国际市场竞争力高于印度的结论。文章最后对中国纺织业未来如何发展提出了合理化建议。关键词：中国与印度，纺织品服装，国际市场，竞争力AbstractWiththeabolitionofthetextilequotasystem,ChinaandIndiahavebecomethetwobiggestbeneficiariesofthetextileindustry.AsthedevelopingcountriesinAsia,thesetwocountriesarethebigcountriesintheaspectsofproduction,consumption,internationaltradinginthetextileindustry.Sofiercecompetitionexistsbetweenthetwocountries.Thisarticlefirstlymakecontrastsandanalysistothemainstrengthsandweaknessesofthetextilesstatus.Itfindsoutthatcomparedwithothercountries,thetextileandgarmentindustryofChinaandIndiahasobviouscomparitiveadvantageinthesupplyofrawmaterials,laborcosts,andprofitability,andtheyalsohasobvioussimilaryintheproductstructureandmarketstructure,whichformedthecompetition.Thepaperusesthreeinternationalcompetitivenessmeasurableindexes,theMSindex,TCindexandRCAindex,toreflectthecompetitivenessofChinaandIndiatextilesandgarmentsintheinternationalmarket.Fromthecomparisonofthesecompetitiveindexes,wecandrawtheconclusionthattheChinesetextilesandgarmentsindustryismorecompetitivethanIndia.Attheend,thispapermakerationalizationalproposalstothefuturedevelopmentofChina'stextileindustry.Keywords:ChinaandIndia,theTextileandClothingTrade,theWorldMarket,theCompetitiveness目录第1章前言..........................................................................................................................................11.1论文选题的背景和意义.........................................................................................................11.1.1选题背景......................................................................................................................21.1.2研究意义......................................................................................................................21.2纺织服装产业竞争力的研究现状.........................................................................................31.2.1中国纺织服装业国际竞争力研究现状......................................................................31.2.2关于中印纺织品国际竞争力的比较研究..................................................................31.3本文的主要框架和研究方法...............................................................................................41.3.1主要框架......................................................................................................................41.3.2研究方法......................................................................................................................5第2章中印纺织产业整体状况比较..................................................................................................62.1纺织原料供应比较.................................................................................................................62.1.1天然纺织资源比较....................................................................................................62.1.2化学纤维生产比较....................................................................................................72.2生产成本比较.........................................................................................................................92.3纺织工业盈利水平比较.......................................................................................................112.3.1中国纺织业盈利水平................................................................................................112.3.2印度纺织业盈利水平................................................................................................122.4出口市场结构比较...............................................................................................................122.6出口产品结构比较...............................................................................................................142.7中印双边纺织品服装贸易结构...........................................................................................162.7.1中国出口到印度纺织品结构变动............................................................................162.7.2中国从印度进口纺织品结构变化............................................................................17第3章中印纺织品服装贸易竞争力实证分析................................................................................183.1国际市场占有率（MS）分析比较.....................................................................................183.2贸易竞争优势（TC）指数分析比较..................................................................................193.3显示性比较优势（RCA）指数分析比较...........................................................................20第4章影响纺织业竞争力的相关因素比较....................................................................................244.1汇率浮动比较.......................................................................................................................244.2技术性贸易壁垒..................................................................