分词作状语练习题解析

精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创1/18分词作状语练习题解析1.分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件，方式或伴随状况。通常可转换成相应的状语从句；表示方式或伴随状况时可以转换成并列句或非限制性定语从句。例如：PutintouseinApril000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.分词短语作时间状语Blamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.分词短语作原因状语Giventime,he’llmakeafist-classtennisplayer.分词短语作条件状语Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,thinkingthatallchildrenlikethesethings.分词短语作伴随状语2.有时为了强调，分词前可带when,while,if,though,asif,unless等连词一起作状语，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。例如：Whencomparingdifferentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创2/18Thoughtired,hestillcontinuedreading.3.现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较。不管是现在分词还是过去分词单独作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。分词作状语通常可转换成一个相应的状语从句或并列句，如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为被动结构，就用过去分词；如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为主动结构，就用现在分词。例如：Whencomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.分词部分相当于Whenthebiggestoceaniscomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth,主语与分词是被动关系，所以用过去分词。Whencomparingitwiththesizeofthewholeearth,wefindthatthebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.Whenwecompareitwiththesizeofthewholeearth...主语与分词是主动关系,所以用现在分词。Facedwithabillfor＄10,000,Johnhastakenanextrajob.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,alwayssayingthesamething.精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创3/18注意：1.现在分词有两种时态：一般式doing和完成式havingdone。一般式通常表示与主句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或无先后；完成式则强调分词所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作。如：Whilewalkinginthestreet,wemetsomefriendsofours.Havingwaitedinthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.2.分词的否定式的构成:not+分词。Nothavingreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteagain.练习：PartA:Multiplechoices.单选1.______,Iwenttotherailwaystationtoseemyfriendoff.A.AftereatingquicklymydinnerB.AftermyquicklyeatingdinnerC.AftereatingmydinnerquicklyD.Aftereatingmyquicklydinner2.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,______.A.hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyread精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创4/18C.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread3.Youwillbelateyouleaveimmediately.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.Or4.---Whatwasthepartylike?---Wonderful.It’syears______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since5.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially______FatherwasawayinFrance.A.asB.thatC.duringD.if6.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,______,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.while7.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasif______.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken8.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,______greatitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创5/189.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when10.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwassetup______therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when11.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when12.---I’mgoingtothepostoffice.---______you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If13.______you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas14.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings______youcanfindthemagain.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.there15.We’llhavetofinishthejob,______.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes16.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname______it精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创6/18doesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.A.aslongasB.whileC.ifD.eventhough17.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchD.asmuchanartas18.Acomputercanonlydo_____youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when19。Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen________hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.if20.Themotherdidn’tknow____toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.A.whoB.whenC.howD.what21.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp________itisneeded.A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when22.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace,________,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创7/18A.whichB.whereC.thereD.whatPartB:状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换①Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplay._____________________,hewentouttoplay.②Becausetheywereblind,howcouldtheyknowwhattheelephantlookslike?_____________________,howcouldtheyknowwhattheelephantlookslike?③Ifyouaretravellingnorth,youmustchangeatLeeds._____________________,youmustchangeatLeeds④Thoughheadmittedthathehadreceivedthestolenjewellery,hedeniedhavingtakenpartintherobbery.⑤Ifweatherpermits,I’llgothereonfoot._____________________,I’llgothereonfoot.PartC:PutthefollowingintoEnglish.1._____________________,youmuststopthischildishbehaviour.2.I’lltellyouaboutit___________________________精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创8/183._____________________itbegantorain.4.______________________,thereisaway.5.Theywent______________________________________.6.____________________,helefthisbagathome.7.这是如此美好的一天以致于所有学生都外出了。Itwasso___________________thatallofthestudentswentout.Itwassuc