中国八大菜系-中英文介绍

Chinacoversalargeterritoryandhasmanynationalities,henceavarietyofChinesefoodwithdifferentbutfantasticandmouthwateringflavor.SinceChina'slocaldisheshavetheirowntypicalcharacteristics,generally,Chinesefoodcanberoughlydividedintoeightregionalcuisines,whichhasbeenwidelyacceptedaround.Certainly,therearemanyotherlocalcuisinesthatarefamous,suchasBeijingCuisineandShanghaiCuisine.ShandongCuisineConsistingofJinancuisineandJiaodongcuisine,Shandongcuisine,clear,pureandnotgreasy,ischaracterizedbyitsemphasisonaroma,freshness,crispnessandtenderness.ShallotandgarlicareusuallyusedasseasoningssoShangdongdishestastespungentusually.SoupsaregivenmuchemphasisinShangdongdishes.Thinsoupfeaturesclearandfreshwhilecreamysouplooksthickandtastesstrong.Jinancuisineisadeptatdeep-frying,grilling,fryingandstir-fryingwhileJiaodongdivisionisfamousforcookingseafoodwithfreshandlighttaste.ShandongisthebirthplaceofmanyfamousancientscholarssuchasConfuciousandMencius.AndmuchofShandongcuisine'shistoryisasoldasConfucioushimself,makingittheoldestexistingmajorcuisineinChina.Butdon'texpecttogainmorewisdomfromafortunecookieataShandongrestaurantintheWestsincefortunecookiesaren'tevenindigenoustoChina.ShandongisalargepeninsulasurroundedbytheseatotheEastandtheYellowRivermeanderingthroughthecenter.Asaresult,seafoodisamajorcomponentofShandongcuisine.Shandong'smostfamousdishistheSweatandSourCarp.AtrulyauthenticSweetandSourCarpmustcomefromtheYellowRiver.ButwiththecurrentamountofpollutionintheYellowRiver,youwouldbebetteroffifthecarpwasfromelsewhere.Shandongdishesaremainlyquick-fried,roasted,stir-friedordeep-fried.Thedishesaremainlyclear,freshandfatty,perfectwithShandong'sownfamousbeer,QingdaoBeerSichuanCuisineSichuanCuisine,knownoftenintheWestasSzechuanCuisine,isoneofthemostfamousChinesecuisinesintheworld.Characterizedbyitsspicyandpungentflavor,Sichuancuisine,prolificoftastes,emphasizesontheuseofchili.Pepperandpricklyashalsoneverfailtoaccompany,producingtypicalexcitingtastes.Besides,garlic,gingerandfermentedsoybeanarealsousedinthecookingprocess.Wildvegetablesandanimalsareusuallychosenasingredients,whilefrying,fryingwithoutoil,picklingandbraisingareappliedasbasiccookingtechniques.ItcannotbesaidthatonewhodoesnotexperienceSichuanfoodeverreachesChina.IfyoueatSichuancuisineandfindittoobland,thenyouareprobablynoteatingauthenticSichuancuisine.Chilipeppersandpricklyashareusedinmanydishes,givingitadistinctivelyspicytaste,calledmainChinese.Itoftenleavesaslightnumbsensationinthemouth.However,mostpepperswerebroughttoChinafromtheAmericasinthe18thcenturysoyoucanthankglobaltradeformuchofSichuancuisine'sexcellence.Sichuanhotpotsareperhapsthemostfamoushotpotsintheworld,mostnotablytheYuanYang（mandarinduck）Hotpothalfspicyandhalfclear.GuangdongCuisineCantonesefoodoriginatesfromGuangdong,thesouthernmostprovinceinChina.ThemajorityofoverseasChinesepeoplearefromGuangdong（Canton）soCantoneseisperhapsthemostwidelyavailableChineseregionalcuisineoutsideofChina.Cantoneseareknowntohaveanadventurouspalate,abletoeatmanydifferentkindsofmeatsandvegetables.Infact,peopleinNorthernChinaoftensaythatCantonesepeoplewilleatanythingthatfliesexceptairplanes,anythingthatmovesonthegroundexcepttrains,andanythingthatmovesinthewaterexceptboats.Thisstatementisfarfromthetruth,butCantonesefoodiseasilyoneofthemostdiverseandrichestcuisinesinChina.Manyvegetablesoriginatefromotherpartsoftheworld.Itdoesn'tusemuchspice,bringingoutthenaturalflavorofthevegetablesandmeats.Tastingclear,light,crispandfresh,Guangdongcuisine,familiartoWesterners,usuallychoosesraptorsandbeaststoproduceoriginativedishes.Itsbasiccookingtechniquesincluderoasting,stir-frying,sauteing,deep-frying,braising,stewingandsteaming.Amongthemsteamingandstir-fryingaremorecommonlyappliedtopreservethenaturalflavor.Guangdongchefsalsopaymuchattentiontotheartisticpresentationofdishes.FujianCuisineConsistingofFuzhouCuisine,QuanzhouCuisineandXiamenCuisine,FujianCuisineisdistinguishedforitschoiceseafood,beautifulcolorandmagictasteofsweet,sour,saltyandsavory.Themostdistinctfeaturesaretheirpickledtaste.JiangsuCuisineJiangsuCuisine,alsocalledHuaiyangCuisine,ispopularinthelowerreachoftheYangtzeRiver.Aquaticsasthemainingredients,itstressesthefreshnessofmaterials.Itscarvingtechniquesaredelicate,ofwhichthemeloncarvingtechniqueisespeciallywellknown.Cookingtechniquesconsistofstewing,braising,roasting,simmering,etc.TheflavorofHuaiyangCuisineislight,freshandsweetandwithdelicateelegance.Jiangsucuisineiswellknownforitscarefulselectionofingredients,itsmeticulouspreparationmethodology,anditsnot-too-spicy,not-too-blandtaste.SincetheseasonsvaryinclimateconsiderablyinJiangsu,thecuisinealsovariesthroughouttheyear.Iftheflavorisstrong,itisn'ttooheavy;iflight,nottoobland.ZhejiangCuisineComprisinglocalcuisinesofHangzhou,NingboandShaoxing,ZhejiangCuisine,notgreasy,winsitsreputationforfreshness,tenderness,softness,smoothnessofitsdisheswithmellowfragrance.HangzhouCuisineisthemostfamousoneamongthethree.HunancuisineHunancuisineconsistsoflocalCuisinesofXiangjiangRegion,DongtingLakeandXiangxicot