商务英语翻译试题(二)试卷及答案-2

1商务英语翻译试题（二）Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分）1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分）(1)promoteA.toencouragethepopularity,saleordevelopmentB.tochangeorvaryC.toactasjudgeinanargumentD.tospeakorwritetosomeone(2)toaddressA.tospeakorwritetosomeone,ortodirectinformationatsomeone.B.tooffer,supplyC.tostipulateD.tocomeupwithideas(3)toindemnifyA.topayforthedamageB.tostatesomethingofficiallyC.tosuggestanideaD.tousesomethinginsteadofanother(4)tocancelanorderA.toconfirmanorderB.todeliveraletterC.torecommendacandidateD.tomakevoidorofnoeffect(5)ceilingA.upperlimitB.cancellationC.bottomD.thelowestpoint(6)tideoverA.tohelpsb.duringaperiodofdifficultyB.tospendalotoftimedoingC.totietosth.D.totryone’sbest(7)carryoutA.totakeawayB.toperformorcompleteC.togiveoroffersomethingD.tosuggestanidea(8)tocomplicateA.tofinishsomethingB.tobedissatisfiedwithsomethingC.tomakesomethingmoredifficulttodealwithD.tocomparewithsomething(9)toputonaneventA.tocomeupwithideasB.tocomeonforsth.2C.toarrangeforsthD.toworkonmanagerialskills(10)emergencyA.sth.dangerousorseriouswhichhappenssuddenlyB.stipulationC.salespromotionD.anactofbreakingalaw,promiseoragreement2.该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分）(1)alineofcreditA.信用额度B.在信用基础上C.信用公司D.信用等级(2)tocomplywith(regulations)A.制定规则B.修改规则C.否定规则D.遵循规则(3)premiumA.最低费用B.罚单C.保险费D.赔偿(4)togointoliquidationA．去偿付债务B.去调查行情C.去企业评估D.去进行售后服务(5)PreferenceStockA.优惠股B.普通股C.绩优股D.优先股(6)financialsceneA.商业场景B.金融场面C.金融业D.资金融通(7)unprecedentedA.前所未有的B.不可预见的C.难以想象的D.空前绝后的(8)open-packageinspectionA.裸装货B.开箱检验C.未包装前检验D.安装，装配(9)underwriteA出售B策划C认购D营销3(10)trusteeA.受托人B.委托人C.违约方D.认购人II．语境意义，完形填空题（2题，共30分）本组考题共有15个空，每空下有多项意义近似的英语选项，从中择一准确选项填入空内。要求：A词语的特定环境所产生的意义。B词语的情态色彩意义。C词语的语法意义D句子与超句群在特定的集约形式中的意义。E语篇的主题意义1．完形填空题（10空，每空1.5分）ClaimDamagesInmostcases,bonafidepartytoaninternationalsalescontractwilldohisbestto_1__hisdutieseitherasasellerorabuyer,aftertheconclusionofthecontract.However,itisnotrarethateitherpartytoacontractmayfailtoperformhisduties,orhisperformanceis__2___withthetermsprovidedonthecontract.Incaseoneparty__3___thecontract,hemaycausedamageorlosstotheother,whoisentitledtotake__4___measuresaccordingtothecontractandthelaw.Mostinternationalsalescontractscontainaclaimclauseinwhichtheprinciples,timeandapplicablelawofremedyareprovided.Toclaimdamagesisamajorremedyforbreachofcontract.AccordingtotheConvention,thebuyerstillmaintainstherighttoclaimdamagesevenifhehasresortedtootherremedialmeasures.Buthowmuchshouldthedamagesbe?Theprinciplesfordeterminingthesumofdamagesare__5___indifferentlaws.TheConventionprovidesthatdamagesforbreachofcontractconsistofasum__6__totheloss,includinglossofprofitsufferedbytheinjuredpartyasaconsequenceofthebreach,includinglossofprofitsufferedbytheinjuredpartyasaconsequenceofthebreach,andthedamagesmaynotexceedthelosswhichthepartyinbreach,andthedamagesmaynotexceedthelosswhichthepartyinbreachforesaworoughttohaveforeseenatthetimeof4theconclusionofthecontract,inthe__7__ofthefactsandmattersofwhichhethenkneworoughttohaveknown.Thebasicprinciplefordamagesclaimisthatthedamagespaidwillenabletheeconomicstateoftheinjuredpartytoberecoveredtothatextentwherethecontractwouldhavebeenperformed.Incaseofnon-delivery,thebuyermaydeclarethecontractavoided.Inareasonablemannerandwithinareasonabletime,thebuyermayclaimdamages.Twopointsare__8__ofspecialattention:first,accordingtotheConventionandlawsofmanystates,thebuyermusttakereasonablemeasuresto__9__furtherloss.Ifhedoesnotdoso,whichcausesfurtherlosses,heisnot__10__toclaimdamagesforthefurtherlosswhichcouldhavebeenprevented;secondly,whenthebuyerclaimsdamages,hedoesnothavetoprovewhethertheconductofthesellercontainsanyfault.Ifhecanshowevidencesthatthesellerdoesnotperformtheobligationsunderthecontract,whichcausedamagestohim,thebuyermayexercisetherighttoclaimdamages.1.A.doB.makeC.performD.determine2.A.inconsistentB.lineC.complyD.term3.A.abidesB.breachesC.doesD.works4.A.potentialB.uselessC.advancedD.remedial5.A.sameB.differC.variedD.similar6.A.totalB.quotaC.equalD.offer7.A.rightB.wakeC.lightD.dependence8.A.worthlessB.worthyC.spendingD.cost9.A.preventB.incurC.induceD.attract10.A.rightB.encouragedC.refuseD.entitled2．语境意义题：文中有五处缺少内容，请从文后的选项中选出合适的选项，填回到原文中相应的位置（5空，每空3分）Simulationsofair,soilandwatercontaminationoncomputerareincreasinglybeinghailedascheapandefficientwaysofstudyingtheenvironment.AndasrecentfindingsregardingtheChesapeakeBayindicate,computerscandemonstratecomplexinteractionsthatsimplycannotbedeterminedusingothermethods.5Computermodelinghasrevealedthatapproximately25percentofthenitrogenintheChesapeakecomesfromairpollutionwaftinginfromasfarawayaswesternPennsylvania,OhioandKentucky.(1)_______________Toarriveatthisconclusion,RobinDennisoftheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyandhiscolleaguesdigitallyrecreatedtheatmosphereabovetheeasternU.S.andcombinedthisinformationwithanothermodelthatexaminedhowwaterflowsintotheChesapeake.Inparticular,thegroupsimulatedhowairmovesacrossthecountryandhownitrogenpollutionreactswithotherairbornecompoundsandthendropstothegroundd