[RHEL5企业级Linux服务攻略]--第7季 Apache服务全攻略之常规配置

1.Apache相关软件httpd-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm：Apache服务的主程序包，服务器端必须安装该软件包httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm：Apache开发程序包httpd-manual-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm：Apache手册文档，包含HTML格式的Apache计划的ApacheUser'sGuide说明指南system-config-httpd-1.3.3.1-1.el5.noarch.rpm：Apache配置工具2、Apache软件包安装httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm包要解决以下两个依赖关系：apr-devel-1.2.7-11.i386.rpmapr-util-devel-1.2.7-6.i386.rpmsystem-config-httpd-1.3.3.1-1.el5.noarch.rpm包要解决以下两个依赖关系：alchemist-1.0.36-2.el5.i386.rpmlibxslt-python-1.1.17-2.i386.rpm[root@rhel5~]#ll/mnt/cdrom/Server/|grephttpd-r-xr-xr-x1rootroot11117952007-08-27httpd-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm-r-xr-xr-x1rootroot1496622007-08-27httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm-r-xr-xr-x1rootroot8510042007-08-27httpd-manual-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm-r-xr-xr-x1rootroot6125382007-01-18system-config-httpd-1.3.3.1-1.el5.noarch.rpm[root@rhel5~]#rpm-qa|grephttpd[root@rhel5~]#rpm-ivh/mnt/cdrom/Server/httpd-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpmwarning:/mnt/cdrom/Server/httpd-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm:HeaderV3DSAsignature:NOKEY,keyID37017186Preparing...###########################################[100%]1:httpd###########################################[100%][root@rhel5~]#rpm-ivh/mnt/cdrom/Server/httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpmwarning:/mnt/cdrom/Server/httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm:HeaderV3DSAsignature:NOKEY,keyID37017186error:Faileddependencies:apr-develisneededbyhttpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386apr-util-develisneededbyhttpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386[root@rhel5~]#rpm-ivh/mnt/cdrom/Server/apr-devel-1.2.7-11.i386.rpmwarning:/mnt/cdrom/Server/apr-devel-1.2.7-11.i386.rpm:HeaderV3DSAsignature:NOKEY,keyID37017186Preparing...###########################################[100%]1:apr-devel###########################################[100%][root@rhel5~]#rpm-ivh/mnt/cdrom/Server/apr-util-devel-1.2.7-6.i386.rpmwarning:/mnt/cdrom/Server/apr-util-devel-1.2.7-6.i386.rpm:HeaderV3DSAsignature:NOKEY,keyID37017186Preparing...###########################################[100%]1:apr-util-devel###########################################[100%][root@rhel5~]#rpm-ivh/mnt/cdrom/Server/httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpmwarning:/mnt/cdrom/Server/httpd-devel-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm:HeaderV3DSAsignature:NOKEY,keyID37017186Preparing...###########################################[100%]1:httpd-devel###########################################[100%][root@rhel5~]#rpm-ivh/mnt/cdrom/Server/httpd-manual-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpmwarning:/mnt/cdrom/Server/httpd-manual-2.2.3-11.el5.i386.rpm:HeaderV3DSAsignature:NOKEY,keyID37017186Preparing...###########################################[100%]1:httpd-manual###########################################[100%][root@rhel5~]#rpm-ivh/mnt/cdrom/Server/system-config-httpd-1.3.3.1-1.el5.noarch.rpmwarning:/mnt/cdrom/Server/system-config-httpd-1.3.3.1-1.el5.noarch.rpm:HeaderV3DSAsignature:NOKEY,keyID37017186error:Faileddependencies:alchemistisneededbysystem-config-httpd-1.3.3.1-1.el5.noarchlibxslt-pythonisneededbysystem-config-httpd-1.3.3.1-1.el5.noarch[root@rhel5~]#rpm-ivh/mnt/cdrom/Server/alchemist-alchemist-1.0.36-2.el5.i386.rpmalchemist-devel-1.0.36-2.el5.i386.rpm[root@rhel5~]#rpm-ivh/mnt/cdrom/Server/alchemist-1.0.36-2.el5.i386.rpmwarning:/mnt/cdrom/Server/alchemist-1.0.36-2.el5.i386.rpm:HeaderV3DSAsignature:NOKEY,keyID37017186Preparing...###########################################[100%]1:alchemist###########################################[100%][root@rhel5~]#rpm-ivh/mnt/cdrom/Server/libxslt-python-1.1.17-2.i386.rpmwarning:/mnt/cdrom/Server/libxslt-python-1.1.17-2.i386.rpm:HeaderV3DSAsignature:NOKEY,keyID37017186Preparing...###########################################[100%]1:libxslt-python###########################################[100%][root@rhel5~]#rpm-ivh/mnt/cdrom/Server/system-config-httpd-1.3.3.1-1.el5.noarch.rpmwarning:/mnt/cdrom/Server/system-config-httpd-1.3.3.1-1.el5.noarch.rpm:HeaderV3DSAsignature:NOKEY,keyID37017186Preparing...###########################################[100%]1:system-config-httpd###########################################[100%][root@rhel5~]#3、WEB常规应用配置案例：部门内部搭建一台WEB服务器，采用的IP地址和端口为192.168.0.188:80，首页采用index.html文件。管理员E-mail地址为[e-mail]，网页的编码类型采用GB2312，所有网站资源都存放在/var/目录下，并将Apache的根目录设置为/etc/httpd目录。解决方案：（1）修改主配置文件httpd.confvim/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf设置Apache的根目录为/etc/httpd设置客户端访问超时时间为120秒这两个设置为系统默认哈~设置httpd监听端口80，默认哈~设置管理员E-mail地址为[e-mail]设置WEB服务器的主机名和监听端口为192.168.1.188:80设置Apache文档目录为/var/，默认哈~设置主页文件为index.html设置服务器的默认编码为GB2312（2）注释掉Apache默认欢迎页面vim/etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf将welcome.conf中的四行代码注释掉哈~注意：如果不注释掉，那么在我们测试自己的网站时则会打开RedHatEnterpriseLinuxTestPage页面，而不是我们自己的网页哈~（3）重新启动httpd服务（4）将制作好的网页存放在文档目录/var/中（5）测试在IE地址栏中输入192.168.0.188就可以打开我们制作好的首页，偶借用了下McAfee的首页试试效果，呵呵~~~