中国生产性服务业全要素生产率测度_基于非参数Malmquist指数方法的

Malmquist,,(,116024):1997-200527,Malmquist,;,;,,;;,:;;Malmquist;;:F719:A:1002-9753(2009)01-0159-09TotalFactorProductivityMeasurementofChinasProducerService:BasedonMalmquistIndexYUANYi-jun,LIUHao,BAINan(DepartmentofEconomics,DalianUniversityofTechnology,Dalian116024,China)Abstract:Thispaperfocusesonthetotalfactorproductivity(TFP)measurementofChinasproducerservice.Atfirst,thepaneldataaboutproducerserviceoftwenty-sevenprovincesfrom1997to2005yearissetup.ThenaMalmquistindexapproachisusedtoformulatethechangeofTFPofproduceservice.TheresultshowsthatthegrowthmodeofChi2nasproducerserviceisextensive,withtheTFPdecliningeveryyear,whichisattributedtodifferentreasonsindiffer2entperiod.Thedeclineratevariesamongtheeast,themiddleandthewestareas.Meanwhile,totalfactorproductivityofinformationtransmission,computerservicesandsoftware,leasingandbusinessservicesishigherthantheotherin2dustries.Keywords:producerservice;totalfactorproductivity;malmquistindex;technicalprogress;technicalefficiency,[1],,,,,,BorenszteinOstry,Young,Chow,:2008-11-22:2008-12-31:(2005DGQ4D131);(2007061):(1955-),,,,,,:951[2-5];Woo,HuangMeng,Chen,[6-9];,[10-11];[12],,,,,,,,1997-200527,Malmquist,MalmquistMalmquistStenMalmquist2050[13],Caves[14],CharnesDEA[15],Malmquist,,FareDEAMalmquist[16]Malmquist,,,Malmquist(TFP)Malmquist:Mto=Dto(xt+1,yt+1)/Dto(xt,yt)(1)Dto,o,xy(1)Malmquistt,t(t+1)(t+1),t(t+1)Malmquist:Mt+1o=Dt+1o(xt+1,yt+1)/Dt+1o(xt,yt)(2),(1)(2)Malmquistt(t+1)1,tt+1Malmquist,TFPTETPTE,t(t+1),TE1,,TP,t(t+1),TP1,,PESC,(3)Mo(xt+1,yt+1;xt,yt)=[Dto(xt+1,yt+1)Dto(xt,yt)Dt+1o(xt+1,yt+1)Dt+1o(xt,yt)]1/2=Dt+1o(xt+1,yt+1)Dto(xt,yt)[Dto(xt+1,yt+1)Dt+1o(xt+1,yt+1)Dto(xt,yt)Dt+1o(xt,yt)]1/2=TETP=PESCTP(3),Malmquist,,,,06120091Malmquist,,,,,Malmquist,,,,,,Malmquist,1.,2003,,,,,1998-2006,,,,,271997-2005,2.,,,,,,,,2003,,,20042005200320042005,1990,3.,(1),,,,:,,;;,161,,;,,,,[17],2004-20062003-2005,20022003-20051997(2),,,,,:Kt=It+(1-)Kt-1(4):,Kohli[18],:K1997=I1997(+r)(5),K19971997;I19971997;,4%;r1998-20041997-2003,19901.TFP1997-200527,Deap2.111,1997-2005,-4.8%,10.27%,3.02%,19.79%,,-1.6%,-3.3%,1997-20022003-2005,TFP,,1997-2002,,,,,,,,,2003-2005,,,,,1997-200320042005,26120091,,WTO,,,,,,,,,,,,2003-2005-0.1%,1997-20027.2,200511.5%,,,,,,,,,11997-20051997-2005,20031,2005,2004,1TFPTFPPESCTE=PESCTPTFP=TETP1997-20051997-200298/971.0300.9861.0160.8960.91199/980.9881.0090.9970.9300.92700/991.0071.0131.0210.8990.91801/001.0060.9530.9590.9660.92602/011.0190.9931.0120.9410.9531.0100.9911.0010.9260.9272003-200503/021.0010.9880.9890.9500.94004/030.9931.0000.9930.9470.94105/040.8020.9710.7791.4311.1150.9320.9860.9201.1090.9990.9780.9890.9670.9840.95211997-20053612.2TFP1997-2005,,,9.1%,,1,910%,,-18.9%,,,,3TFP,,,-0.3%;,-7.31%-6.66%,2TFPTFPPESCTE=PESCTPTFP=TETP1.0321.0041.0361.0541.0911.0000.9990.9991.0051.0040.9981.0131.0101.0111.0210.9620.9920.9550.9340.8920.9411.0070.9480.9480.8990.9871.0010.9881.0070.9950.9480.9570.9080.8930.8110.9761.0040.9801.0130.9931.0001.0001.0001.0171.0170.9910.9820.9730.9950.9690.9970.9930.9900.9910.9810.9720.9910.9630.9210.8860.9811.0010.9831.0251.0070.9561.0070.9620.9720.9360.9730.9610.9350.9750.9120.9870.9780.9660.9660.9330.9851.0030.9871.0131.0000.9770.9990.9760.9870.9640.9611.0000.9611.0090.9690.9830.9740.9570.9860.9430.9520.9960.9480.9740.9240.9721.0020.9731.0110.9840.9480.9840.9330.9280.8660.9970.9670.9640.9560.9221.0000.9290.9290.9690.9000.9860.9660.9521.0040.9560.9531.0010.9541.0180.9710.9780.9890.9670.9840.952;;461200910.89%,,1.79,,,,,,,,,,4.,,,,45,,-7.6%,1997-20022003-2005,,,,,10%,,,,,,3TFPTFPPESCTE=PESCTPTFP=TETP0.99540.99490.99041.00890.99970.97040.99140.96210.96240.92690.96930.98260.95190.98030.93344TFP()TFPPESCTE=PESCTPTFP=TETP1997-20051997-200298/971.0301.0101.0400.8520.88699/980.9380.9910.9300.9940.92400/990.9291.0180.9460.9390.88801/001.0960.9811.0750.8360.89802/011.0431.0031.0460.8990.9401.0071.0011.0070.9040.9072003-200503/020.9890.9830.9720.9850.95804/030.9940.9850.9791.0040.98305/040.8370.8760.7331.2570.9210.9400.9480.8951.0820.9540.9790.9800.9590.9630.9245615TFP()TFPTFPTFP1.0630.9220.8980.9540.9150.9130.9570.9970.8800.9130.8840.9140.8940.9170.8340.9440.9080.9630.8470.9120.9310.9650.9230.9240.9750.9360.9240.9011997-200527,Malmquist,,,:(1),(2)1997-2005,4.8%,,2005TFP,,(3),TFP(4),,,,,,;,,,;,,,,:[1],.:Malmquist[J].,2008,(6):111-122.[2]BorenszteinE,OstryJ.D.AccountingforChinasGrowthPerformance[J].AmericanEconomicReview,1996,86(2):224-228.[3]Young,A.GoldintoBaseMetals:ProductivityGrowthinthePeoplesRepublicofChinaduringtheReformPeriod[J].JournalofPoliticalEconomy,2003,111(6):1220-1261.[4]ChowG,AnlohL.AccountingforEconomicGrowthinTaiwanandMain-landChina:AComparativeAnalysis[J].JournalofComparativeEconomics,2002,30(3):507-530.[5],.:19521998[J].,2003,(2):17-24.[6]WooW.T.,HaiW.HowSuccessfulhasChineseEnter2priseReformbeen?PitfallsinOppositeBiasesandFocus[J].JournalofComparativeEconomics,1994,18(3):410-437.[7]HuangY,MengX.ChinasIndustrialGrowthandEffi2ciency:AComparisonbetweentheStateandTVESectors[J].JournaloftheAsiaPacificEconomy,1999,(2):101-121.[8]Chen