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实行全面干预、突出低档场所COMPREHENSIVECONTROLofHIVinLowEndEstablishments——唐县低档娱乐场所干预工作经验交流材料TEL:0312—6423575E-mail:txaids@sina.com唐县全球基金艾滋病项目办公室TangxianGlobalFundAIDSprogram一、基本情况Background二、基础资料BaselineInformation三、政府支持GovernmentSupport四、干预开展InterventionImplementation五、突出低档EmphasisonTheLower-classed六、督导评估MonitoringandEvaluation七、干预效果ResultsandEffects八、问题挑战ProblemsandChallenges主要内容mainpoints山区乡镇倒马关川里石门羊角黄石口军城齐家佐白合迷城大洋北店头罗庄王京长古城都亭北罗包水高昌仁厚镇南店头唐县位于太行山西麓,面积1417平方公里,人口53.8万,2006年财政可支配资金6000余万元,为国家级贫困县。TANGXIANLocatedinthesouthofTaihangMount,whichcovers1417squarekilometerswithapopulationof538thousands.Beingastate-levelpovertycounty,Tangxianhadreceivedatotalof60millionofgovernmentfundin2006.一、基本情况BackgroundMountainousVillages高中档性服务场所6所Sixmiddleandhighclasssexservicesites路边饭店及家庭旅馆7家Sevenroadsideinnesandmotels估计性服务人员100余人。100SWbyestimation二、基础资料BaselineInformation2004年基线调查发现:Findingfrom2004baselinesurvey艾滋病知识知晓率为28%28%ofAIDSawarenessrate安全套使用率为25.7%27%ofthecondomusingrate年流动人口为8.6万人86000mobilepopulationannually1988年发现第一例淋病thefirstSTDcase(gonorrhea)reportedin1988确立重点:宣传、行为干预emphases:IECandBehaviorChangeIntervention(BCI)二、基础资料BaselineInformation2004年基线调查发现:Findingfrom2004baselinesurvey1、政府组织召开专题会议出台了相应文件issuedrelativedocumentsfollowingtheGovernmentOrganizedSeminar2、将行为干预纳入部门年终考核目标TaketheBCIasoneoftheindicatortoassesstheannualperformance三、政府支持GovernmentSupport唐县公安局组织召开“唐县娱乐场所100%安全套推广使用启动会议”TangxianPublicSecurityheldthelaunchmeetingof100%CUPintheentertainmentestablishments.唐县妇联组织召开“唐县娱乐场所性服务人员100%使用安全套承诺会议”Women’sFederationinTangxianheldtheCommittementMeetingfor100%condomusebyCSWinentertainmentestablishments.三、政府支持GovernmentSupport1、成立多部门高危人群干预工作队(人员素质、敬业精神、专业技能)EstablishMulti-sectoralhighriskinterventionteam(personality,diligenceandprofessionalskills)2、制定《唐县高危人群干预工作实施方案》、《高危人群行为干预工作队员职责》MapoutTangxianBCIProgrammeforHigh-riskGroups,aswellasTheResponsibilityofBCIworkersforhigh-riskgroups3、对队员进行培训。Capacitybuilding四、干预开展InterventionImplementation——队伍建设teambuilding以不同方法确定性服务场所:confirmentertainmentestablishmentsbydifferentmethods1、关键人物引见法keypersonintroduction2、自我观察法selfobservation3、自身体验法selfexperience4、表明身份法selfidentification主要以洗浴、宾馆、歌厅、路边饭店、旅店、按摩厅为主mainlyfocusonbathing,hotels,KTV,roadhouseormassageestablishments——确定干预目标IdentifyBCItargets四、干预开展InterventionImplementation■定期召开同伴教育员和新上岗培训班,更新知识regulartrainingforpeereducatorsandnewworkerstoupdaterelevantinformation结合计生门诊及时解决她们最关心的问题(如:妇科、性病治疗),提供多部门转介服务Solveproblemsinmostconcern(e.g.gynecologicalorvenerealdiseases),offermultiplereferralservicestogetherwithfamilyplanningclinic调整干预方案,扩展干预工作面,工作逐步深入AdjustBCIprecept,extendinterventioncoverage,anddeepentheworkgradually.—不同场所、不同方式Differentapproachesfordifferentsites四、干预开展InterventionImplementation不同人群不同干预措施Differentmeasuresfordifferenttargetgroups高危场所High-riskplaces高档场所Highclassestablishments中档场所Middleclassestablishments低档场所Lowclassestablishments强调同伴教育员责任Emphasizeontheresponsibilityofpeereducators巩固加强主要抓住业主同伴教育StabilizeandstrengthenFocusontheownersPeereducation通过:医生Throughdoctors社会人士SocialPeople性服务人员Sexworkers性病门诊STDClinics出租车司机TaxiDrivers四、干预开展InterventionImplementation信息渠道:同伴教育员InformationChannel:Peereducators介入渠道:直接InterventionAccess:Direct服务人员:3-8人CSW:3-8People籍贯:外地Hometown:Others年龄:20-30岁Age:20-30yearsold文化程度:不等Education:differentlevels收费:50-100元Charge:50-100元RMB嫖客:住宿客人Client:guests防病意识:较强AwarenessforDisease:relativelystrong安全套使用率:80%CondomUsingRate:80%五、突出低档EmphasisonThelower-class1、家庭旅馆FamilyHotels2、公路边暗娼点Highwayprostitutionsites信息渠道:出租司机InformationChannel:TaxiDrivers介入渠道:引见InterventionAccess:Indirect服务人员:3-7人CSW:3-7People籍贯:外、本地Hometown:Local/Others年龄:30-45岁Age:30-45yearsold文化程度:偏低Education:low收费:30-50元Charge:30-50元RMB嫖客:村民司机Client:villagers&drivers防病意识:淡薄AwarenessforDisease:weak安全套使用率:0CondomUsingRate:03、汽修场暗娼点Garageprostitutionsites信息渠道:社会人士InformationChannel:SocialPeople介入渠道:直接InterventionAccess:Direct服务人员:3-5人CSW:3-5People籍贯:本、外地Hometown:Local/Others年龄:25-45岁Age:25-45yearsold文化程度:偏低Education:Low收费:30-50元Charge:30-50RMB嫖客:司机村民Client:Drivers&Villager防病意识:淡薄AwarenessforDisease:weak安全套使用率:30%CondomUsingRate:30%4、农村低档性服务点CSSitesinTheVillage信息渠道:社会人士InformationChannel:SocialPeople介入渠道:直接InterventionAccess:Direct服务人员:2-5人CSW:2-5籍贯:本地Hometown:Local年龄:35-45岁Age:35-45yearsold文化程度:偏低Education:Low收费:10元Charge:10RMB嫖客:农民Client:Villagers防病意识:无AwarenessforTheDisease:None安全套使用率:0CondomUsingRate:01、(拒绝---勉强)业主的回避到逐步理解(refuse-reluctance)ownersfromrunaroundtounderstandgradually工作开展的几个阶段Stagesofprogress2、(勉强---接受)个人访谈到集中学习(reluctance-acceptance)fromindividualinterviewtogroupstudy工作开展的几个阶段Stagesofprogress3、(接受---主动)从参加本场所培训到疾控中心参加活动、并上台畅谈体会(acceptance-active)frompassivelytrainedonsitestoactivelyparticipateandshareexperienceinCDC工作开展的几个阶段Stagesofprogress4、(主动参与--好朋友)将高干队员视为赋予她们健康的天使(activeparticipate-friendship)regardingtheteammembersastheirhealth-givingangels工作开展的几个阶段Stagesofprogress六、督导评估MonitoringandEvaluation至2006年12月共干预场所45家,干预486人,个人访谈385人,举办培训班22场次,培训人员445人,发展同伴教育员52人,通过问卷、暗访、实地察看对场所进行督导。2006年全球基金国家艾滋病项目办及地方代理机构督导核查时对我县工作给予较高评价UptoDec2006,45sit
本文标题:外展服务坚持以人为本干预目的促使行为改变
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