服务器知识手册（二十六）

服务器知识手册二十六狄登峰主编Linux................................................................................11WindowsLinuxNFSUnixLikeWindowsSambaServerLinuxWindowsPrintServerWindowsSambaServerApacheWebServerWindowsLinux()SambaServerNT/2000PDCPrimaryDomainControlerNT/2000NT/2000SambaUnixLikeMacOS/2SambaServerWINSServerDHCPServerNT/2000Samba2NT/2000NetBEUISambaUNIXTCP/IPSambaNTTCP/IPNetBIOSNTWindowsNTSambasmbdDaemonTCP/IPUnixLikenmbdDaemonNetBIOSNT/2000SambasmbdDaemonnmbdDaemonWINSNTBrowserServiceSambaServerRedhatSambaServerWindowsSambaLinuxsamba-2.0.7-21sslsamba-common-2.0.7-21sslsamba-client-2.0.7-21ssl(samba,!!)samba?#chkconfig--level345smbon#/etc/rc.d/init.d/smbstart3samba,sambasambasambasmbclientUnixlikeSambaServerWindowstestparmsmb.conftestprnsprintcapsmbstatusclientSambaServernmblookupNT/2000IPsmbpasswdSambaserverswatwebIENetscapeSambaServer/etc/servicesnetbios-dgm138/tcp#NETBIOSDatagramServicenetbios-dgm138/udpnetbios-ssn139/tcp#NETBIOSsessionservicenetbios-ssn139/udp/etc/lmhosts()MSWinndowsSAMBA4Linuxvi/etc/lmhosts192.168.0.17redhat52192.168.0.15PII266192.168.0.12nt4ser2192.168.0.22redhat62192.168.0.16w2000ad/etc/samba/smb.confSambaServerhomeSamba/etc/smb.conf[global][homes][]vi/etc/samba/smb.confetc/smb.conf[global][global]workgroup=MYGROUPunixpasswordsync=YesLinuxsambadomainmaster=yessambaPDC(),Sambaclientcodepage=950[global][homes]5browseable=yeswritable=yespublic=yeswritelist=@staffsambaUserswritelistabctestworkinghomeSambaServerroot/roothomePublicaccessWritablehomeLinuxrwxr-xr-xchmod755[works]comment=shareworksbrowseable=yespath=/workspublic=yeswritable=yesSamba6testparmsmb.conf,smbclient-L(computer_name)SAMBA/etc/rc.d/init.d/smbrestartSambaWINSServerSambafileServerWINSServerWinsServerNT/2000InternetFQDNFullQualityDomainNameIPaddressDNSNT/2000NT/2000WINSServerNT/2000DNSabctest.com.twIP192.168.0.229DNSDNSWINSnslookupabc192.168.0.229DNSDNSabcAIP192.168.0.229DNS229.0.168.192.in-addr.arpaabc.test.com.twWINSNT/2000DNS+WINSServerDNSDHCPServerClientIPDHCPServerIPDNS+WINSServerFQDNIPDNS+LinuxSamba+LinuxDHCPSambaWINSServer7WINSServerWINS+DHCPLinuxIP192.168.0.229DNSServerDNSWINSSambaWinsServerwinsserver=192.168.0.229nmblookupabcIPIP192.168.0.100nmblookupasp[root@abctesting]#nmblookupabc192.168.1.100abc00DNS+DHCP+WINSIPFQDNIPSambaFileServerWinsServerPrinterServerRedhatprinttool#linuxconfConfigNetworkingServertasksSambafileserverDefaultsetupforprinters[X]Thisshareisenable[X]PublicaccessPrinterServerSambawin95/98/NTClient8SambaServer\\abc\lpSambaNT/2000SambaNT/2000SambaSambaSambaDefaultsSambaDisksharesDefaultsSambaSambaSambaAllowhosts192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0192.168.0.classCSambaabctestworkingSamba@mygroupmygroupSambaSambaSambaDenyhosts192.168.0.25Samba9crackerbadboySamba@mygroupSambaDisksharesSambaAllowhostsDenyhostsUserlistaaa,bbb,ccc,ddd,root@crackercracker@crackerabccrackerabcWritelistaaa,bbb,root@crackercracker@crackerabccrackerabcValidusersSambaaaa,bbb,rootSamba@[e-mail]100mbaClientSambaServerSambaClientSambaServerWindowsmount-tsmbfs-ousername=test,password=test//abc/test/data/test,(//abc/test)(/data/test)!!linux--LinNeighborhoodmount,XWindow??,LinNeighborhood:~schmidjo/:~ds98rito/rpm-ivhLinNeighborhood-0.6.3-1.i386.rpmGNOME,------LinNeighborhoodxterm()LinNeighborhood&()11Options--Preferences,Windows12,rescangroup,13Windows,,mount14mountLinuxpath,!!Sambasmbstatus[root@vm_clesamba]#smbstatusSambaversion2.0.7Serviceuidgidpidmachine----------------------------------------------abc1234abc1234abc12341240abcedf(192.168.0.229)SunMay617:01:092001NolockedfilesSharemodememoryusage(bytes):1048464(99%)free+56(0%)used+56(0%)overhead=1048576(100%)total15/etc/hosts,:IPhosts_name,/etc/rc.d/init.d/smbstart[OK],,/var/log/samba/*,log!!SambaClientLinuxSambaServerwin95OSR2NTSP3SambaServerSambawin98NTSP3WIn2000SambaServerSambaSambaServersmbpasswdSambawindowsClientSambaLinuxSambaServerSambaSamba/etc/passwdLinuxSambaSambaServerClientWindows95OSR2WinNTSP3abc16homeabcworksClientServerClientWindows95OSR2WinNTSP3Win2000ClientSambaServerSambaServerregeditWindows95/98==samba_9x.regREGEDIT4[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\VxD\VNETSUP]EnablePlainTextPassword=dword:00000001WindowsNT==samba_nt.regREGEDIT4[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Rdr\Parameters]EnablePlainTextPassword=dword:00000001Windows2000==samba_2000.regREGEDIT4[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanWorkStation\Parameters]EnablePlainTextPassword=dword:00000001regedit,*.reg!!SambaLinuxSambaSamba17Encryptedpasswordrequiredsmbpasswdsambavi/etc/samba/smb.conf[global]encryptpasswords=yes#smbpasswd-aabcClientWindows95OSR2WinNTSP3windows2000registrySambaServersmbpasswd-ausername/etc/passwdusernamesmbpasswd-dusernameusernamesmbpasswd-eusernameusernameSambaSambaServerSamba+DHCP+DNSBrowserSamba--samba-swat-xxx.rpm,restartsmb(Webminbrowsersamba!!)/etc/rc.d/init.d/smbrestart1.browser,port90118error??,Browser,security,/etc/sa