物流服务供应链模式特性及其绩效评价研究

’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’2,:①N=6;②n,n=5;③1M2,L1、L2D1,TAAG(3e),N=5;④n,n=2;⑤M1、M3、M4,Z1,TAAG(3f),N=2;⑥n,n=0;⑦n=0,⑧;⑧,。4FMS,,,,,,,FMS,。:[1].FMS.,2000(9):45～47[2],,,.FMS.,1998(7):24～27[3],,,.FMS.,1996(1):19～22[4]GebraeelNZ,LawleyMA.DeadlockDetection,Pre-vention,andAvoidanceforAutomatedToolSharingSystems.IEEETransactionsonRoboticsandAutoma-tion,2001,17(3):342～356():,,1976。。。5。,,1944。、。,,1957。。1,2111.,,7100492.,,255012:,,、、,。:;;(AHP);:F273:1004-132Ⅹ(2005)11-0969-06ResearchonPerformanceEvaluationandCharacteristicsinLogisticsServiceSupplyChainYanXiuxia1,2SunLinyan1WangKanchang11.Xi’anJiaotongUniversity,Xi’an,7100492.ShandongUniversityofTechnology,Zibo,255012Abstract:Onthebasisofsummarizingthecharacteristicsoflogisticsservices,thispaperproposedanintegratedlogisticsservicemodel,establishedtheperformanceevaluationindexsystemfromthreedimensions:operationfield,hierarchyfield,composingfield.Anintegratedanalytichierarchyprocessandentropytheoryareusedtoevaluatethebestsuppliers.Keywords:logisticsservicessupplychainmodel;performanceindex;AHP(analytichierarchyprocess);entropytheory0[1]、37:2004-10-29:(70433003);863(2002AA414060-7),,、。[2]:、、。·969·---,,,,[3],99、,,、,、,,,。,、,,,、。,。,。,,。1,、、、,,、,1。1、、、、,,()。、,,。,,、、。、、、、、,、,、、、、。,,,,,,。,:①,。,,,,,。,。②。,,[4],。,。,2。,。2,,。,,:1·079·1611200562,,,。2,、,、、,,,,,。,,。2.12.1.1,PRTMSCOR(supplychainoperationsreference)11[5];Gunasekaran[6,7]、、;[2]、、、,、、;[8]()、(、、)。,[9]、、、;[10]、。2.1.2,,、。,,,,3。{@AB-@AB@AB{{{{@AB{{@AB@AB@AB@AB@AB{、@AB@AB@AB3,4。,·179·---4、。2.2,,,。,、Delphi、、(analytichier-archyprocess,AHP)。、、TOPSIS[11]、AHP、、DEA/AHP[12]。,,,,;。AHP,()(AHP)。2.31mAm,nfn,)=x11x12…x1nx21x22…x2n⋮⋮⋮⋮xm1xm2…xCDEFmn,、、;,、、。Pij,Pij=xij/*mi=1xij(1),,:Pij=(1/xij)/*mi=1(1/xij)(2)-=P11P12…P1nP21P22…P2n⋮⋮⋮⋮Pm1Pm2…PCDEFmn2Ej=-k*mi=1PijlnPijj=1,2,…,n(3)k=1/lnm0-Ej-1。dj=1-Ejj=1,2,…,nfiωj=dj/*nj=1dj(4)#=(ω1,ω2,…,ωn)Tωj(0*nj=1ωj=13AHP,#'l=-#(5),ll(1-l-5)。(5).=[#'1#'2…#'5](6)5,AHP,,#AHP=(ω1,ω2,…,ω5)T。#=.#AHP(7),。3,,,,1,:1,A1、A2、A3,fn(1-n-42),(1)、(2),“”:-=0.41380.33850.40590.36650.42860.39810.41180.32710.25860.30350.23980.24890.23810.27780.23530.28040.32760.35800.35420.38460.33330.32410.35290.CDEF3925(3)、(4)#=[0.13600.01730.16920.1282·279·1611200561A1A2A3(%)5045690.880.80.9(%)98.59598(104km)252030(%)0.150.20.1(%)99.39499(%)15.026.921.3(10)9710(%)1009899(h)304836(h)3.55.14.0(%)172220()2.71.52.5()7.125.27.2(%)5765501.270.891.15(%)12.610.214.2(%)11.88.510.6(%)12.39.211.6(%)11.57.38.5()655.5()1.20.91()270239.3250()1.10.91.2()108120102()152016()1089()7.58.47(%)251519(%)877892(%)116.59.61.621.11.7(%)1.21.41(10)957(%)4.333.5(10)746(%)979396(%)72.256375.5(%)272226(%)857080、(%)9385910.20690.08220.18910.0711]T、、、#'1=[0.38020.25120.3686]T#'2=[0.38640.25820.3554]T#'3=[0.32450.34180.3337]T#'5=[0.35590.29950.3446]T.=0.38020.38640.32450.40030.35590.25120.25820.34180.24950.29950.36860.35540.33370.35020.CDEF34462,/=P1P2P3P4P5146471/413251/51/311/331/41/23151/71/51/31/CDEF51,P1;P2;P3;P4;P5。λmax=5.2559,#AHP=[0.50640.20670.08110.16350.0423]TC.I(5)=λmax-nn-1=5.2559-55-1=0.064)0.1,R.I(5)=1.12,C.R(5)=C.I(5)R.I(5)=0.057)0.1,。(7),#=[0.37850.26120.35823]T,:1+3+2。,A1。4,、、,,,。:[1],..-CIMS,1998(4):8～14[2],..:,2000[3]..,2003(5):49～53[4],..,2004,1(1):101～111[5]PRTM.SCORModel.[6]GunasekaranA,PatelC,TirtirogulE.PerformanceMeasurementandCostingSysteminNewEnter-prise.Technovation,2004,25(5):523～533[7]GunasekaranA,PatelC,McGaugheyRE.AFrame-workforSupplyChainPerformanceMeasurement.InternationalJournalofProductionEconomics,2004,87(3):333～347[8].---.:,2001·379·---’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’[9],..,2003,26(11):155～158[10],..,2003(9):174～175[11],,..,2003(3):40～44[12],,.DEA/AHP.(),2003,23(3):79～84():,,1968。,。、。10。,,1955。、。,,1974。CIMS。,,710072:,:、、。,Web,,-,,。:;;;;:TP393:1004-132Ⅹ(2005)11-0974-05MatchmakingStudyofManufacturingResourcesforNetworkedManufacturingBasedontheFunctionalSemanticExtendingHeWenruiQinZhongbaoHeWeipingNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity,Xi’an,710072Abstract:Wefirstlyanalyzedthemainframeworkofresourcematchmakinganddivideditintothreemodules:theresourcedefinition,thetaskdefinitionandthematchmakingofresourcestothetask.Afterbrieflyillustratingthemanufacturingresourcemodelandtaskmodel,wegavethedefini-tionofpivotalconceptinthematchmakingresources,whichwasonthebasisoffunctionalsemanticextending.Then,themanufacturingresourcesmatchmakingalgorithmwasconstructedandanin-stanceisprovidedtotestifythevalidityofthealgorithm.Keywords:networkedmanufacturing;resourcematchmaking;semanticmatch;resourcemodel;taskmodel0、。,Sycara[1]、、、;Ludwig[2]LARKS,Grid:2004-07-08:“”(2001BA201A05);(Z1400A006)SD;Raman[3],;[4],;[5]Agent,;[6],。,,,。·479·161120056