电力备用辅助服务的电价测算

21，，，100761。。TM721F123.9AStudyonElectricityTariffCalculationMethodforReserveAncillaryServicesLIHong-jun，LICheng-ren，ZHENGHou-qing，DUANYan-qun（StatePowerEconomicResearchInstitute,Beijing100761,China）Abstract:Withregardtotheproblemsexistinginthecurrentelectricityreserveancillaryservices,thispaper,firstofall,analyzesthecostcompositionofreserveancillaryservices.Then,acost-basedelectricitytariffcalculationmethodforancillaryservicesisdesignedinthepaperfortheprimarystageofChina’spowermarketwhentheancillaryservicesmarketisnotyetavailable.Withthismethod,thetarifflevelofthegridreserveancillaryservicesforaspecificcaseiscalculatedwithdueconsiderationgiventotheactualoperationofthepowergrid.Thisresearchhelpstopromotebuildingoftheelectricityancillaryservicesmarket,presentincentivetoalltypesofgeneratorstoprovidereserveancillaryservicesandrationalizeeconomiccompensationsforthegeneratorswhichprovidethereserveancillaryservices.Keywords:electricpowertechno-economics;reserveancillaryservices;powermarket;electricitytariff;costcomponents1008-1682(2009)02-0060-062009-03-161964—、、。E-mail:[e-mail]0,、、[1]。、[2]。。。ElectricPowerTechnologicEconomics21220094Vol．21No．2Apr．20096021[3-12]。1。。[13-15]。2。。。210min、10min、30min、60min。、2。2.1[16-19]1。2、、。3。。4。5。。2.2。2.2.1、。、。:=Tg×(A/P,i,n)Tg(A/P,i,nin。、、。1。=++++=/61212.2.2、。=×++3。①②。××。－。。。3.1、。××。3.2、。22。。、2-。。++。3.321。/。。×+×。2。3①/②/③/。4。4.11。126222。653kW·h。7%607kW·h。1。2。2。1。656.82/t。2。600MW300MW600MW3608/kW300MW4292/kW3950/kW。20。3。8%3。3。4。4.24.2.154%×/MW115791167811205106011092612686151561584712112114961119812402/MW9505992310090971494491096712988139441105098251017611375/201723221822212322172221/1111881381088148101234567891011121/MW//（）///1108044622760154946874274254038023761120726608486331515931230287381324394729647418621023113690442534241932045602497616446162010083488419720286723271116468016462227291853398108037631702115348207233910804493448013327529625679024354224371113546706193193900MW600MW300MW100MW/%/（g·（kW·h）-1)/%/（g·（kW·h）-1)/%/（g·（kW·h）-1)/%/（g·（kW·h）-1)100290100310100320100347803078032670335803555033060340503457036150385------2/MW/MW//MW9009002180060060084800350～300300226600200～10010025250046321。58634MW。、。1=××=634/10×3950×A/P,8%,20=63.4×3950×0.10185=25490。2=++++=×=634/10×319=20212。3。、==×＋×=10519。6。356221。4.2.23%475MW。1=××=475/10×3950×(A/P,8%,20)=47.5×3950×0.10185=19126。2=++++=×=475/10×319=15159。234285。4.2.31。、90506607kW·h0.0149/(kW·h)。2。1109MW816.1/kW634MW56221886.8/kW475MW34285721.8/kW。4.3。1。120.402/(kW·h)。151.5kW·h1080MW100MW60MW227.0kW·h540MW。12。2123456789101112/856772795783795895107111368198188349441051961157911678112051060110926126861515615847121121149611198124024634674484244375076066344844604484961234567891011125MW642。1=×=51.5×10000×0.0149=7673.5。100MW=×=100/10×886.8=886860MW=×=60/10×721.8=4331。=-=8868+4331-7673.5=5525.5。15525.5。2=×=27.0×10000×0.0149=4023。2=-=0-4023=-4023。240231。5。。。：[1],,.[J].,2001(8):7-14.[2].[J].,2006,18(4):19-22.[3],.[J].,2006,18(1):33-36.[4],,,.[J].,2006,18(4):11-14.[5],,.[J].,2006,18(4):28-31.[6],,,.[J].,2006,18(6):28-31.[7],.[J].,2007,19(5):29-34.[8],,.[J].,2007,19(6):25-29.[9],.[J].,2008,20(3):18-23.[10],,,.[J].,2008,20(3):29-34.[11],,,.[J].,2008,20(5):21-26.[12].[J].,2008,20(6):29-33.[13],,.[J].,2007,19(1):52-55.[14],.[J].,2006,18(3):13-16.[15],,,.[J].,2008,20(6):57-62.[16],,,.(ASM)[J].,2003(7):9-13.[17],.[J].,2001(11):30-31.[18],.[J].,2002(11):3-7.[19].《》,[2006]43[Z].:.（/）65