SPSS术语中英文对照

【常用软件】SPSS术语中英文对照菜单FileEditViewDataTransformAnalyzeGraphsUtilities文件编辑视图数据转换分析统计图自定义菜单项（下拉菜单）NewUndoStatusBarDefineDatesComputeReportsGalleryVariables新文件撤销状态条定义日期通过计算建立新变量数据报告图库变量OpenRedoToolbarsInsertVariableRandomNumberSeedDescriptiveStatisticsInteractiveFileInfo打开重复工具条插入变量产生随机数描述性统计交互式的文件信息OpenDatabaseCutFontsInsertCaseCountCompareMeansBarDefineSets打开数据库剪切字体插入样品计数比较均值条形图定义变量集DataCaptureCopyGridLinesGotoCaseRecodeGeneralLinearModelLineUseSets获取数据复制格线定位样品再编码一般线性模型线图使用变量集ReadTextDataPasteValueLabelsSortCasesCategorizeVariablesCorrelateAreaRunScript读取文本数据粘贴值标签样品排序将变量类别化相关面积图运行脚本SavePasteVariableTransposeRankCasesRegressionPieMenuEditor保存粘贴变量名行列转置求样品的秩回归饼图菜单编辑器SaveAsClearMergeFilesAutomaticRecodeLoglinearHigh-Low另存为清除合并文件自动编码对数线性高低图DisplayDataInfoFindAggregateCreateTimeSeriesClassifyPareto显示数据信息寻找汇总创建时间序列聚类与判别帕雷托图ApplyDataDictionaryOptionSplitFileReplaceMissingDataReductionControlValues应用数据字典选项分割文件替换缺失值简化数据控制图PrintSelectCasesScaleBoxPlot打印选择样品测量分析箱图PrintPreviewWeightCasesNonparametricTestsErrorBar打印预览给样品加权非参数检验误差图ExitSurvivalScatter退出生存分析散点图MultipleResponseHistogram多选项分析直方图SPSS的统计分析过程均包含在Analysis菜单中。我们只学以下两大分析过程：DescriptiveStatistics（描述性统计）和MultipleResponse（多选项分析）。DescriptiveStatistics（描述性统计）包含的分析功能：1．Frequencies过程：主要用于统计指定变量各变量值的频次（Frequency）、百分比（Percent）。2．Descriptives过程：主要用于计算指定变量的均值（Mean）、标准差（Std.Deviation）。3．Crosstabs过程：主要用于两个或两个以上变量的交叉分类。MultipleResponse（多选项分析）的分析功能：1．DefineSet过程：该过程定义一个由多选项组成的多响应变量。2．Frequencies过程：该过程对定义的多响应变量提供一个频数表。3．Crosstabs过程：该过程提供所定义的多响应变量与其他变量的交叉分类表。Absolutedeviation,绝对离差Absolutenumber,绝对数Absoluteresiduals,绝对残差Accelerationarray,加速度立体阵Accelerationinanarbitrarydirection,任意方向上的加速度Accelerationnormal,法向加速度Accelerationspacedimension,加速度空间的维数Accelerationtangential,切向加速度Accelerationvector,加速度向量Acceptablehypothesis,可接受假设Accumulation,累积Accuracy,准确度Actualfrequency,实际频数Adaptiveestimator,自适应估计量Addition,相加Additiontheorem,加法定理Additivity,可加性Adjustedrate,调整率Adjustedvalue,校正值Admissibleerror,容许误差Aggregation,聚集性Alternativehypothesis,备择假设Amonggroups,组间Amounts,总量Analysisofcorrelation,相关分析Analysisofcovariance,协方差分析Analysisofregression,回归分析Analysisoftimeseries,时间序列分析Analysisofvariance,方差分析Angulartransformation,角转换ANOVA（analysisofvariance）,方差分析ANOVAModels,方差分析模型Arcing,弧/弧旋Arcsinetransformation,反正弦变换Areaunderthecurve,曲线面积AREG,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmeticgridpaper,算术格纸Arithmeticmean,算术平均数Arrheniusrelation,艾恩尼斯关系Assessingfit,拟合的评估Associativelaws,结合律Asymmetricdistribution,非对称分布Asymptoticbias,渐近偏倚Asymptoticefficiency,渐近效率Asymptoticvariance,渐近方差Attributablerisk,归因危险度Attributedata,属性资料Attribution,属性Autocorrelation,自相关Autocorrelationofresiduals,残差的自相关Average,平均数Averageconfidenceintervallength,平均置信区间长度Averagegrowthrate,平均增长率Barchart,条形图Bargraph,条形图Baseperiod,基期Bayes‘theorem,Bayes定理Bell-shapedcurve,钟形曲线Bernoullidistribution,伯努力分布Best-trimestimator,最好切尾估计量Bias,偏性Binarylogisticregression,二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomialdistribution,二项分布Bisquare,双平方BivariateCorrelate,二变量相关Bivariatenormaldistribution,双变量正态分布Bivariatenormalpopulation,双变量正态总体Biweightinterval,双权区间BiweightM-estimator,双权M估计量Block,区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedicalcomputerprograms),BMDP统计软件包Boxplots,箱线图/箱尾图Breakdownbound,崩溃界/崩溃点Canonicalcorrelation,典型相关Caption,纵标目Case-controlstudy,病例对照研究Categoricalvariable,分类变量Catenary,悬链线Cauchydistribution,柯西分布Cause-and-effectrelationship,因果关系Cell,单元Censoring,终检Centerofsymmetry,对称中心Centeringandscaling,中心化和定标Centraltendency,集中趋势Centralvalue,中心值CHAID-χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector,卡方自动交互检测Chance,机遇Chanceerror,随机误差Chancevariable,随机变量Characteristicequation,特征方程Characteristicroot,特征根Characteristicvector,特征向量Chebshevcriterionoffit,拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernofffaces,切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-squaretest,卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskeydecomposition,乔洛斯基分解Circlechart,圆图Classinterval,组距Classmid-value,组中值Classupperlimit,组上限Classifiedvariable,分类变量Clusteranalysis,聚类分析Clustersampling,整群抽样Code,代码Codeddata,编码数据Coding,编码Coefficientofcontingency,列联系数Coefficientofdetermination,决定系数Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation,多重相关系数Coefficientofpartialcorrelation,偏相关系数Coefficientofproduction-momentcorrelation,积差相关系数Coefficientofrankcorrelation,等级相关系数Coefficientofregression,回归系数Coefficientofskewness,偏度系数Coefficientofvariation,变异系数Cohortstudy,队列研究Column,列Columneffect,列效应Columnfactor,列因素Combinationpool,合并Combinativetable,组合表Commonfactor,共性因子Commonregressioncoefficient,公共回归系数Commonvalue,共同值Commonvariance,公共方差Commonvariation,公共变异Communalityvariance,共性方差Comparability,可比性Comparisonofbathes,批比较Comparisonvalue,比较值Compartmentmodel,分部模型Compassion,伸缩Complementofanevent,补事件Completeassociation,完全正相关Completedissociation,完全不相关Completestatistics,完备统计量Completelyrandomizeddesign,完全随机化设计Compositeevent,联合事件Compositeevents,复合事件Concavity,凹性Conditionalexpectation,条件期望Conditionallikelihood,条件似然Conditionalprobability,条件概率Conditionallylinear,依条件线性Confidenceinterval,置信区间Confidencelimit,置信限Confidencelowerlimit,置信下限Confidenceupperlimit,置信上限ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis,验证性因子分析Confirmatoryresearch,证实性实验研究Confoundingfactor,混杂因素Conjoint,联合分析Consistency,相合性Consistencycheck,一致性检验Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate,相合渐近正态估计Cons